The year 2026 marks the 250th anniversary of major events in the history of science and ideas. In March 1776, Adam Smith published The Wealth of Nations, a book that continues to shape economic thinking. The next month, Edward Gibbon published The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, a study of how a once-dominant empire crumbled. And in July, American colonists launched an experiment in self-government and democracy with the publication of the Declaration of Independence, a document that embodies Enlightenment-era thought on individual liberty and human happiness. Its signatories included the polymath Benjamin Franklin, founder of the American Philosophical Society, and one of the few 18th-century Americans elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
To mark this anniversary, the Royal Society, one of the first learned societies, and the American Philosophical Society, the first learned society in North America, are holding an international symposium that uses these historic touchstones to explore the future of governing and human happiness, global geopolitics, the world economic order, and science and its prospects.
This symposium—The Next 250: The Future of Democracy, Science, and Markets—will be held for APS Members, Fellows of the Royal Society, and invited guests at the Royal Society in London on July 13-14, 2026.
APS Members and invited guests are also invited to join an additional three days of site visits in and around London for the remainder of that week from July 15-17, 2026.
Check back here for additional program details as they become available. Questions? Contact us at [email protected].