A Refutation of Calumnies Circulated Against the Southern and Western States

Edward C. Holland, 1822

Letterpress with iron gall ink and graphite pencil

While states above the Mason-Dixon Line were abolishing slavery, Southern slaveholders sought to defend and expand it as Edward Holland did in this text. Western expansion was especially appealing to slaveholders, who saw opportunities to develop large plantations using enslaved labor.

APS.