Eve Marder
"in recognition of her comprehensive work with a small nervous system, demonstrating general principles by which neuromodulatory substances reconfigure the operation of neuronal networks."
Karl Spencer Lashley Award
The Karl Spencer Lashley Award was established in 1957 by a gift from Dr. Lashley, a member of the Society and a distinguished neuroscientist and neuropsychologist. The award is to be made in recognition of work on the integrative neuroscience of behavior. At the time of his death, he was Emeritus Research Professor of Neuropsychology at Harvard University and Emeritus Director of the Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology in Florida. Lashley's contemporaries considered his experimental work as daring and original. His entire scientific life was spent in the study of behavior and its neural basis, or as he phrased it: "the discovery of principles of nervous integration which are as yet completely unknown". His famous experiments on the brain mechanisms of learning, memory and intelligence helped inaugurate the modern era of integrative neuroscience.
Recipients
Joseph E. LeDoux
"in recognition of his seminal studies of the neural mechanisms of emotional learning, particularly fear learning and fear memory."
William T. Newsome
"In recognition of his pioneering studies of the primate visual system demonstrating the relation between perception and the activity of individual neurons."
James L. McGaugh
“In recognition of his comprehensive study of the biological processes that modulate the formation and consolidation of memory.”
Eric Knudsen
"In recognition of his comprehensive study of visual and auditory perception in the owl and for his elucidation of how the auditory map is calibrated by the visual system during development."
Richard F. Thompson
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to understanding the brain substrates of learning and memory."
Jon H. Kaas
"In recognition of his comprehensive analyses of the primate cerebral cortex, its evolution, functional organization, and plastic response to injury."
Bruce McEwen
"In recognition of his extensive demonstrations of the role of circulating steroid hormones as regulators of neuroplasticity and behavioral adaption."
Masakazu Konishi and Fernando Nottebohm
"In recognition of their fundamental contributions in identifying the organization and function of the avian brain systems for learning and executing birdsong."
Horace B. Barlow
"In recognition of his fundamental contributions to understanding how the eye and brain accomplish vision."
Jean-Pierre Changeux
"In recognition of his pioneering, comprehensive studies into the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying interneuronal communication and their role in network formation, learning, and reward."
Edward G. Jones
"In recognition of his comprehensive determination of the organization of the thalamus and the basis for the dynamic regulation of cortical excitability."
Charles Stevens
"In recognition of his penetrating contributions to synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity."
Michael Merzenich
"In recognition of his original contributions to cortical plasticity."
Michael I. Posner and Marcus E. Raichle
"Jointly, for their pioneering contributions to brain imaging."

