Philosophical Hall
Museum of the American Philosophical Society in Philosophical Hall
 
 
 
The Princess and the Patriot: Ekaterina Dashkova, Benjamin Franklin, and the Age of Enlightenment

Dashkova Abroad


After Catherine became Empress, Dashkova’s friendship with her was subject to the ups and downs of court politics. To avoid unnecessary conflict, Dashkova took two long voyages to Western Europe during the 1770s and early 1780s. Her presence in the West aroused curiosity everywhere, as people were eager to meet the princess who had helped overthrow a czar.
Ekaterina R. Dashkova, 1777. G. I. Skorodumov; engraving. Federal State Institution of Culture, The State Historical Museum, Moscow.

In the West, where Dashkova met with kings, queens, and even the Pope, she promoted Catherine as an enlightened ruler. She also sought out the radical thinkers or “philosophes” of her time. In Paris, for instance, she debated serfdom with Denis Diderot, editor of the great Encyclopedia. And she planned an ambitious curriculum for her son at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, a major center of Enlightenment thought.

 

Cooled as my curiosity is about most things, I own I am eager to see this Amazon who had so great a share in a revolution, when she was not above nineteen.
- Horace Walpole (author), 1770

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