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2Creator:  Boas, Franz, 1858-1942Requires cookie*
 Title:  Franz Boas Papers     
 Dates:  1862-1942 
 Abstract:  During the half century leading up to the Second World War, Franz Boas helped to define academic anthropology in the United States. Trained as a geographer at the University of Heidelberg, Boas worked initially on the Inuit of Baffin Island and subsequently on the cultures of the Indians of the Northwest Pacific Coast, becoming a leading figure in American anthropology by the first decade of the twentieth century. As Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University, Boas made significant theoretical contributions to ethnology, linguistics, and physical anthropology, helping to ingrain the four fields approach in his discipline and introducing the concept of cultural relativism into wide currency. He was, as well, a committed Socialist and an ardent opponent of both racism and fascism. This collection includes correspondence that Boas carried on with his colleagues in anthropology, as well as with those in the other social sciences and sciences. This correspondence is rich as a source for twentieth-century historians interested in "radical" social causes, since Boas was a socialist and an outspoken voice for progressive social causes. 
 Call #:  Mss.B.B61 
 Extent:  59.0 Linear feet 
 Sections:   Background  |  Scope and Contents Note  |  Administrative Information  |  Inventory  

 
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 Subjects:  Albumen prints | Andrews, H.A. | Anthropologists -- United States. | Anthropology, ethnography, fieldwork | Anthropology--Research--United States | Anthropology--United States--History. | Anthropology--United States. | Arctic Indians | Beckwith, Martha Warren, 1871-1959 | Beynon, William, 1888-1958 | Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 | Boas, Ernst P., (Ernst Philip), 1891-1955 | Bogoras, Waldemar, 1865-1936 | Bowditch, Charles P., (Charles Pickering), 1842-1921 | Britton, Nathaniel Lord, 1859-1934 | Bumpus, Hermon Carey, 1862-1943 | Butler, Nicholas Murray, 1862-1947 | Cabinet cards | Cattell, James McKeen, 1860-1944 | Chávez, Ezequiel Adeodato, 1868-1946 | Crane, M. E. | Dixon , Roland Burrage, 1875-1934 | Engerrand, George C., 1877-1961 | Ethnology--North America | Fackenthal, Frank Diehl, 1883-1968 | Franchtenberg, Leo Joachim, 1883-1930 | Gelatin silver prints | Germanistic Society of America | Gordon, George Byron, 1911- | Heye, George G., (George Gustav), 1874-1957 | Hodge, Frederick Webb, 1864-1956 | Holmes, William Henry, 1846-1933 | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1869-1943 | Indians of North America--British Columbia | Indians of North America--Ethnology | Indians of North America--Languages | Indians of North America--Northwest Coast | Indians of North America--Nunavut | Inuit | Jewish scientists | Jochelson, Waldemar, 1855-1937 | Keppel, Frederick P., (Frederick Paul), 1875-1943 | Kroeber, A. L., (Alfred Louis), 1876-1960 | Kwakiutl Indians | Laufer , Berthold, 1874-1934 | Maps | McGee, W. J., 1853-1912 | Michelson, Truman, 1879-1938 | Negatives | Northwest Coast Indians | Parsons, Elsie Worthington Clews, 1875-1941 | Photomechanical prints | Postcards | Race, race relations, racism | Radin, Paul, 1883-1959 | Refugees, Political | Sapir, Edward, 1884-1939 | Sargent, H. E. | Scientists, Refugee | Seler, Eduard | Sketches. | Social conditions, social advocacy, social reform | Socialists--United States | Steinen, Karl von den, 1855-1929 | Swanton, John Reed, 1873-1958 | Teit, James Alexander, 1864-1922 | Tlingit Indians | Tozzer, Alfred M. -- (Alfred Marston), -- 1877-1954. | Wissler, Clark, 1870-1947 | Woodbridge, Frederick James Eugene, 1867-1940 
3Creator:  Speck, Frank Gouldsmith, 1881-1950Requires cookie*
 Title:  Frank G. Speck Papers     
 Dates:  1903-1950 
 Abstract:  Anthropologist and ethnographer Frank Gouldsmith Speck was unique among Franz Boas' early graduate students at Columbia University. Unlike other ethnographers of his time who focused their studies on the Western Indian tribes, Speck chose to study the cultures of the Eastern Woodland Indians. Becoming the self-appointed salvage ethnographer for those tribes, Speck was regularly with the Indians he studied, collecting all aspects of their culture. The Frank G. Speck Papers consist of 15.5 linear feet of Speck's professional correspondence, field notes, lecture notes, and manuscripts of published and unpublished works. The material focuses on the Eastern Woodlands Indians, particularly the Catawba, Cherokee, Creek, Delaware, Houma, Iroquois, Labrador Eskimo, Mantagnais-Naskapi, Nanticoke, Penobscot, Powhatan, Algonkian, and Yuchi. The collection is divided into two subcollections: Subcollection 1 is comprised of Speck's research material and correspondence, and Subcollection 2 consists of his manuscripts and related correspondence. The two subcollections were acquired separately by the Society, and were originally cataloged as the Frank G. Speck Papers (572.97 Sp3) and the Frank G. Speck Manuscripts on Native Americans (970.3 Sp3p) respectively. 
 Call #:  Mss.Ms.Coll.126 
 Extent:  15.5 Linear feet 
 Sections:   Background  |  Scope and Contents Note  |  Administrative Information  |  Inventory  

 
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 Subjects:  Abenaki Indians | Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. | Adney, E. Tappan (Edwin Tappan), 1868-1950 | Albumen prints | Algonquian Indians | Athapascan Indians | Atikamekw Indians | Baily, A. G. | Beothuk Indians | Beston, Elizabeth Coatsworth | Beston, Henry, 1888-1968 | Billiot, Anthony | Billiot, Maurice | Bogoras, Waldemar, 1865-1936 | Bororo Indians | Brimley, C. S. (Clement Samuel), 1863-1946 | Broom, Leonard | Bureau of American Ethnology (Smithsonian Institution) | Cabinet cards | Cabot, W. B. | Carpenter, Edmund, 1922-2011 | Carte de visite photographs | Catawba Indians | Cayuga Indians | Cheroenhaka Indians | Cherokee Indians | Circumboreal | Cobb, Rodney Dale, 1907- | Comas, Juan, 1900- | Committee for International Research in Arctic Ethnology | Cree Indians | Creek Indians | Cyanotypes | Dahl, Richard S. | Delaware Indians | Diagrams. | Diamond Jenness | Double Curve Motif | Douglas, Frederic Huntington, 1897-1956 | Dutcher, Willena B. | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Eskimo | Ethnography | Forde, C. Daryll (Cyril Daryll), 1902- | Gelatin silver prints | Great Basin Indians | Griffin, James B. | Haddon, Alfred C. (Alfred Cort), 1855-1940. | Hassrick, Royal B. | Hayne, Hayward | Herris, R. H. | Hokan-Coahuiltecan languages | Houma Indians | Howley, James Patrick, 1847-1918 | Huaiquilaf, J. Martin Collio | Illustrations. | Indians of North America--Alberta | Indians of North America--Arizona | Indians of North America--California | Indians of North America--Canada | Indians of North America--Colorado | Indians of North America--Connecticut | Indians of North America--Delaware | Indians of North America--Florida | Indians of North America--Louisiana | Indians of North America--Maine | Indians of North America--Massachusetts | Indians of North America--Montana | Indians of North America--New York (State) | Indians of North America--Newfoundland and Labrador | Indians of North America--North Carolina | Indians of North America--Northeastern States | Indians of North America--Oklahoma | Indians of North America--Ontario | Indians of North America--Quebec (Province) | Indians of North America--Saskatchewan | Indians of North America--South Carolina | Indians of North America--Southeastern States | Indians of North America--Virginia | Indians of South America--Brazil | Inuit--Canada | Iroquois Indians | Johnson, Frederick | Jones, Volney H. (Volney Hurt), 1903- | Kansa Indians | Lagore, Eli | Lantern slides. | Laulin, "Redge" | Laulin, Gladys | Leach, Henry Goddard, 1880-1970. | Learmouth, D. H. | Lips, Julie E. | Lithographs. | MacLeod, William Christie | Malecite Indians | Maps | Mende (African People) | Messurier, William L. | Micmac Indians | Miller, Samuel "James" | Mistassin Indians | Mohawk Indians | Montagnais Indians | Moulton, F. R. (Forest Ray), 1872-1952 | Nanticoke Indians | Naskapi Indians | Native American culture | Native American linguistics | Native American lore & legends | Negatives | Newspaper clippings. | Ninham, John Alexander | Ojibwa Indians | Oklahoma Delaware Indians | Omaha Indians | Onondaga Indians | Orchard, W. C. | Paintings. | Pamunkey Indians | Passamaquoddy Indians | Pennsylvania | Penobscot Indians | Pequot Indians | Photomechanical prints | Picard, L. P. O. | Picture-writing | Plains Indians | Postcards | Quimby, George | Raynolds, Frances | Revillon FrèresTrading Company. | Seminole Indians | Seneca Indians | Shawnee Indians | Sherbro (African People) | Sketches. | Southeast Indians | Speck, Frank Gouldsmith, 1881-1950 | Stern, Theodore, 1917- | Strong, William Duncan, 1899-1962. | Sub-Arctic Indians | Swales, Bradshaw Hall, 1875- | Swan, Sankey | Swanton, John Reed, 1873-1958 | Thomas, Chief David | Tintypes | Tozzer, Alfred M. -- (Alfred Marston), -- 1877-1954. | Trotter, Spencer, 1860-1931. | Tuscarora Indians | Tyler, Dorothy Louise, 1899-1979 | Wallace, Paul A. W. -- Pictorial works | Walser, Richard, 1908- | Wawenock Indians | White, Leslie A., 1900-1975. | White, Richard Jr. | White, Stewart Edward, 1873-1946 | Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928. | Wissler, Clark, 1870-1947 | Wiswall, Richard Hall, 1916- | Wiyot-Yorok | Wyman, Waiter Channing | Yao (African People) | Yuchi Indians