| 11 | Creator: | Berny, Pierre Jean Paul,1722-1779. | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | L'Oeil du Maitre
| | | | Dates: | 1778 | | | | Abstract: | Born in Chartres, France, on August 9, 1722, the chevalier de Berny studied law before entering the military. During the Seven Years War he served in the Low Countries and Germany, retiring to Strasbourg after fifteen campaigns and a number of wounds with the Bavarian Order of St. Michel. He claimed familiarity with a number of European princes and ministers and the protection of the Comte de Vergennes. Berny is known as well as the master of a writing academy in Brussels and as a draftsman. He died on January 22, 1779.
Professing admiration for Franklin's support for the arts and sciences, and ever interested in ingratiating himself to the celebrated and powerful, the chevalier de Berny dedicated his "L'Oeil du Maître, ou essai sur le ministére," to Franklin in February 1778. In this essay on governance and the qualifications, activities, virtues, and vices of ministers to the king, Berny excuses himself, a draftsman, for commenting upon the affairs of state by insisting that the thoughts in his essay arose from long personal experience: "le fruit de la fréquentation de nombre de Cours oú j'ai résidé depuis la paix dernière." Franklin appears never to have acknowledged its receipt. | | | | Call #: | Mss.354.B45 | | | | Extent: | 1.0 Volume(s) | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | American Revolution | Berny, Pierre Jean Paul,1722-1779. | Foreign Language | Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 | Kings and rulers--Duties | Louis XVI, King of France, 1754-1793 | Manuscript Essays | Political science--Early works to 1800 | |
| 12 | Creator: | Du Ponceau , Peter Stephen, 1760-1844 | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | Essai de solution du problème philologique proposé en l'année 1823 par la commission de l'Institut de France, 1823
| | | | Dates: | 1823 | | | | Abstract: | The commission of the Institut de France was charged with offering a prize on linguistics, under the will of Count Volney. Formerly, this essay was thought to have been by Baron Nicolas Massias (1764-1848), who won the Volney prize in 1828. However, the note that the volume was shipped from New York precludes that. | | | | Call #: | Mss.410.D92.1 | | | | Extent: | 1.0 Volume(s) | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Beyond Early America | Du Ponceau , Peter Stephen, 1760-1844 | Foreign Language | Institut de France. | Language Material | Language and Linguistics | Linguistics. | Manuscript Essays | Massias, Nicolas, baron, 1764-1848 | Philology. | Volney, C.-F., (Constantin François), 1757-1820 | |
| 14 | Creator: | Bellenger, Joseph M. | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | Instruction sur la langue Mickmaque
| | | | Dates: | Circa 1814 | | | | Abstract: | From 1735 to 1762, Antoine-Simon Maillard (d.1762) was a Catholic missionary to the Micmac Indians at Restigouche on the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec. Abbé Maillard was the first Frenchman to master the Micmac language, and he collected extensive grammatical and linguistic notes which were edited, arranged, and published by Rev. Joseph M. Bellenger in the 19th century.
The "Instructions sue la langue Mickmaque" is a French-language instructional manual on the grammar of the Micmac language, probably compiled by Rev. Joseph M. Bellenger, ca.1814. The manuscript (identified as Phillips 12343) is based on the grammar of Abbé Maillard, and is arranged on a Latin model. It includes general comments on the structure of the language, orthography, nouns, pronouns, and numerals, with more extensive commentary on verb conjugation. The manuscript appears to be incomplete, ending with the section heading "Verbes réciproque." | | | | Call #: | Mss.497.2.In75 | | | | Extent: | 0.1 Linear feet | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Bellenger, Joseph M. | Foreign Language | Indians of North America--Languages | Language Material | Language and Linguistics | Linguistics | Maillard, Antoine Simon, d.1762 | Micmac language--Grammar | Native America | Native American Materials | |
| 16 | Creator: | Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815 | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | A comparative vocabulary of Indian languages
| | | | Dates: | 1798-1821 | | | | Abstract: | This volume contains extracts of Barton's "New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America" (Philadelphia, 1797), with additions by Peter S. Du Ponceau. 54 words have equivalents listed in columns of 50-70 languages. While Barton listed no authority, Du Ponceau cited sources. Includes sounds of the Othomi language; declension. Omaha, Kanzes, Otto; and symbol and sound. Also includes a review of Barton's book in "Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen," June 17, 1799. | | | | Call #: | Mss.497.B28 | | | | Extent: | 1.0 Volume(s) | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815 | Du Ponceau , Peter Stephen, 1760-1844 | Foreign Language | Indians of North America--Languages | Indians--Origin | Language Material | Language and Linguistics | Native America | Native American Materials | |
| 17 | Creator: | Brillon, Mme | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | Plays, late 18th century
| | | | Dates: | Circa late 18th century | | | | Abstract: | Comedies and tragedies, possibly not all by Mme. Brillon, entitled :La mort de Sénèque," "Charles le Mauvais, roi de Navarre; ou, La clémence du roi Jean," "Charles premier, roi d'Angleterre," "Marguerite d'Anjou, reine d'Angleterre," "Molière aux enfers," "Le songe, opéra comique," and "Le bienfaisant maladroit; ou, plus de bruit que de besogne." | | | | Call #: | Mss.842.5.B76 | | | | Extent: | 0.25 Linear feet | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Beyond Early America | Brillon, Mme | Foreign Language | French drama -- 18th century. | French literature -- 18th century. | Literature | Literature, Arts, and Culture | Miscellaneous | Scripts. | Women's History | |
| 18 | Creator: | Mandrillon, Joseph,1743-1794. | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | Recherches philosophiques sur la découverte de l'Amérique, 1783
| | | | Dates: | 1783 | | | | Abstract: | Prepared for the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon. See also Mandrillon to APS; July 12, 1783. Cf. Minutes, Feb. 6, 1784,p.122. | | | | Call #: | Mss.973.1.M31 | | | | Extent: | 1.0 Volume(s) | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon. | America -- Discovery and exploration -- English. | Beyond Early America | Foreign Language | International Affairs | Mandrillon, Joseph,1743-1794. | Manuscript Essays | |
| 20 | Creator: | Evans, David, 1681-1751 | Requires cookie* | | | Title: | Aliquot rudimenta philosophiae sive pauca introductoria compendia, technologiae, logicae, rhetoricae et physicae
| | | | Dates: | 1747 | | | | Abstract: | An early Welsh emigrant to Pennsylvania, David Evans was educated at Yale (1713) before answering the call to Presbyterian pulpits in the Welsh Tract of Delaware and Pennsylvania, and to the church at Pilesgrove, N.J. Written entirely in Latin in 1747 when Evans was 66 years old, the Aliquot Rudimenta Physicae consists of four separate compendia bound together, the Compendium Technologiae, Logicae, Rhetoricae, and Physicae. The work is an interesting and thorough attempt to summarize a system of knowledge with impeccable American provenance. | | | | Call #: | Mss.509.Ev5 | | | | Extent: | 1.0 Volume(s) | | | | Sections: |
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| | | | Subjects: | Education | Educational Material | Evans, David, 1681-1751 | Foreign Language | Logic--Early work to 1800 | Manuscript Essays | Natural History | Natural theology--Early works to 1800 | Physics--Early work to 1800 | Religion and science | Rhetoric--Early work to 1800 | Science and Technology | Scientific Data | |
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