Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Letters from Franklin
1733-1789
(711 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Encoded, 2003.

Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters from Benjamin Franklin.



From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Mrs.] Deborah Franklin. 1733 August 30 D.S. 1p. LXVI, 2.

Power of attorney to Deborah Franklin.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to ----- Corin. 1738 December 22 A.L.S. 1p. XLV, 1.

Order for a pair of leather breeches to be charged to his account.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to James Parker. 1741 February 20 D.S. James Parker, B[enjamin] Franklin. 3p. LII, 19.

Articles of agreement for carrying on the business of printing in the City of New York.

Bibliography:
(Printed in the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 2d Ser., XVI, 186.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to -----, -----. [1744 March.]? ; 1741 A. Dr. of L. 4p. L(ii), 22.

When he compares the Governor's Message to the House [in relation to the expedition against Cape Breton] with his private conversation cannot but admire at his insincerity, nor can be justify the Assembly from disingenuity in their answer. In short Governor [George Thomas] and the Assembly have been acting a farce and playing tricks to amuse the world. Abstract of the debate in the Assembly on the Governor's Message.
(Incomplete.)

Note: see Also under 1766, P 464.
[Notes on Assembly debates]

From Franklin, Benjamin., A Drinking Song. [Circa 1745.]; [1745 Feb. 26-28.] A. Dr. 1p. L(i), 40.

From Franklin, Benjamin., The Trade of Province of 40,000 Inhabitants. [Circa 1745.] A. Dr. of Diss. 6p. L(ii), 34.

From Franklin, Benjamin., Memorandum. [1746.] A. Mem. 1p. L(ii), 56a.

That Sally [Franklin] was inoculated April 18, 1746.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to [John Franklin]. 1747 August 6 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 3.

Glad to hear of Mr. [George] Whitefield's safe arrival. Received a letter from Mr. [Joseph] Dowse requesting an explanatiion of Dr. Franklin's dissatisfaction with Mrs. Steel(e); his reply and advice to his brother and sister regarding the affair.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, II, 316).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Cadwallader Colden. 1747 August 6 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 4.

Franklin's opinion of the inertia of matter. Is glad to hear that Mr. Colden will proceed with the electrical experiments, and is satisfied that there are workmen in America who can make the apparatus; if Mr. Colden is satisfied to have it made here, he will oversee the work Mr. [James] Logan is satisfied that some of the faults he formerly objected to in Colden's article on fluxions, are his own.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 93; Bigelow, II, 103; Smyth, II, 322).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to -----, -----. [1747?] A.L. 1p. LVIII, 47.

Concerning the Articles of Association for the defense of the Province [of Pennsylvania].
(Final part missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., Benjamin Franklin's Will. 1750 June 22 A.D.S. and witnessed. 4p. L(ii), 14.

(Mutilated.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to -----, -----. [Circa 1750?] A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 69.

Relative to the conductivity of glass.
(First part missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to -----, -----. [Circa 1750.] A. Dr. of L. 3p. L(i), 52.

Description of a magic circle.
(Incomplete.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., Plan for a Mortgage Association. [Circa 1750.] A. Dr. of Mem. 2p. L(i), 20.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to -----, -----. [Circa 1750.] A. Dr. of L. 2p. XLVI(i), 25.

Recommends arbitration rather than a law-suit to collect a debt, concerning which he has been consulted.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Cadwallader Colden. 1752 April 23 A. Dr. of L.S. 4p. XLV, 5.

Regarding the improper distinction of Els.per se and non-Els., and the use of the terms conductors and non-conductors. Experiments and observations in electricity. Glad Mr. Colden's article on the Principles of Action in Matter, with the explanations will soon appear. Thanks him for communicating his Illustration of the Theorem of Light. Dr. Franklin's Theory of Light. Glad to hear of the sucess of poke weed as a cure for cancer.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, V, 283; Bigelow, II, 251; Smyth, III, 82).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to John Perkins. 1753 February 4 A. Dr. of L.S. 15p. XLV, 6.

An apology for not answering sooner. Idea and illustration of a waterspout; its relation to a whirlwind.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 145: Bigelow, II, 267; Smyth, III, 107).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Jared Eliot. 1753 May 3 A. Dr. of L.S. 3p. L(i), 38.

Observations relative to water, air, trade-winds, etc.
(Read before the Royal Society, November 4, 1756.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 174; Smyth, III, 129).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Joseph Huey. 1753 June 6 A. Dr. of L. 3p. XLV, 7.

Glad to hear of his improved health. Franklin's notion of Good Works—works of kindness, charity, mercy, and public spirit [concluding lines torn out].

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Bigelow, II, 459; Smyth, III, 143.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to -----, -----. 1753 July 12 A. L. 4p. L(i), 37.

Account of a house struck by lightning. Course of the lightning and observations on its effects.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to W[illia]m Franklin 1753 July 23 A.Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 8.

Glad to hear that he has taken a circumstantial account of the appearance at Trumble's house; which is sufficient to establish his new hypothesis of the direction of lightning. Received a pane of glass and a letter from Mr. [Ebenezer] Kinnersley mentioning his suspicions that the stoke was upwards. Wrote Mr. K. a short account of the experiment he made before he left home, and refers him to William Franklin for the explanation according to the new hypothesis. Expects to set out for home next Monday.
P. S. Encloses a letter from William Franklin's uncle with a power of attorney, and desires him to attack for Franklin and Williams, Grant's right to Pitt's Walnut Street land by virtue of his mortgage.

Bibliography:
Printed, in part, in Works (Smyth, III, 147).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Cadwallader Colden. 1753 November 19 A.Dr. of L. 2p. L(i), 38 1/2.

An answer to observations by Mr. Colden upon the letter from Dr. Franklin of May, 3, 1753, to Jared Eliot. (Read at the Royal Society, Nov. 4, 1756.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 180; Smyth, III, 186).

From Franklin, Benjamin., Conferences with Indians at Carlisle in September, 1753.
A. Mem. 2p. L(ii), 49.

From Franklin, Benjamin., Draught of the plan of Union Proposed at Albany. 1754 July 9 Mem. 2p. LVIII, 116.

Influence of the French among the Indians; their design to surround the British Colonies. Rules for governing the Grand Council and powers to be entrusted to that body.
(Many pages missing.)

Bibliography:
Printed in O'Calloghan, Doc. Hist. of New York, II, 608-609 and 613-614.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to [Mrs. Deborah Frankliln] Circa 1754 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 96.

Presents his duty to her mother and love to the children and to all his friends.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philiadelphia. Annapolis., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin. 1775 April 13 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 1.

Arrived last night. Shall not return by the same road with the company, but will go round by Winchester, and so to Carlisle in order to settle the posts which the Assembly agreed to support for a year between the Camp and Philadelphia.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Lancaster., Memorandum. 1755 April A. Mem. 5p. L(i), 57.

Benjamin Franklin's accounts in the matter of the hiring of wagons for the transportation of supplies for General Braddock's army.

From Franklin, Benjamin., Memorandum. [1775? April.]; [1748 March 21] Mem. 2p. LVI(i), 70.

Proposal that the Managers of the Lottery be applied to arrange for defense of the Colony of Pennsylvania against the French and Indians on the Coast and Frontier. Outline of plans for the defense.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [William] Johnson 1755 October 16 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 9a.

Settled Col. [William] Hunter's account. Encloses a copy of General [William] Shirley's warrant to [Sir William] Johnson for such payments as the wagon affair may require. Hopes that when Johnson and Shirley meet some method will be found of transferring the cash for the payment of those poor people, without risk or trouble.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 289).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [William] Hunter. 1755 October 16 A. Dr. of L. S. 1p. XLV, 9b.

Could not avoid meeting the Assembly who are now sitting; will await his arrival to settle their money accounts and make measures relating to the wagon affair. General [William] Shirley sent his Warrant to Mr. [Sir William] Johnson to pay Franklin such sums as are necessary to settle the wagon accounts.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 290).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to General [William] Shirley. 1755 October 23 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 9c and 11b.

Thanks him for the orders for the payment of the wagon owners. Cannot see the papers to which he is referred because of the absence of the Governor. Sorry he cannot see him at New York.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 55; Bigelow, II, 418; Smyth, III, 290).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Captain [William] Shirley. 1755 October 23 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 11c.

Received his favor of the 1st with discharges of Ewins and Rieger; will take care to observe the directions relating to them.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Peter] Collinson. 1755 October 25 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 11.

Hopes he received the bill for £75 when he wrote for one of Mr. [John] Smeaton's new air pumps for the Academy; sends a bill for £30 with a list of some philosophical implements, which he begs him to send, insured. News just arrived that eight families near Shamokin were cut off last week by Indians. The people on the frontier will be furnished with arms and ammunition. Hopes to be home when the next Assembly meets.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Richard Partridge. 1755 October 25 L. 1p. XLV, 10a.

Extract from preceding letter.
(Copy.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Richard] Partridge. 1755 October 25 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 10.

The new Assembly chose Mr. Partridge and Mr. [Robert] Charles as their agents for the ensuing year. A considerable sum is subscribed for the supply for the troops, on the frontier of New York, etc., during the winter, with warm waistcoats, etc. The Indians last week cut off eight families; 600 arms have been purchased for the people of the frontier. Heard that a petition will be sent to the King against the Assembly. Hopes Parliament will establish a union of the Colonies for the common defence.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 292).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Easton., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1755 December 27 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI (ii), 2.

Glad the companies are forming in town and choosing their officers. Marched Aston's and Trump's companies over the mountains after many difficulties. Waiting for supplies.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 102; Bigelow, II, 445; Smyth, III, 320).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia. Easton., Address. [1755 ?] Ms. 1p. L(ii), 19.

Concerning the assignment of the Dock Ward and other Militia Companies. (Incomplete.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia?, to -----. -----. 1755 A. Dr. of L. 1p. L(ii), 44.

Asserts that it is false that few people seem inclined to muster arms under the present military laws. States that nine companies of the Philadelphia regiment of foot under Col. Franklin, consisting of about 1000 men, appeared in arms, being mustered by the officers commissioned in pursuance of the law. States that the German people made a considerable part of the body.

From Franklin, Benjamin., Memorandum. [1755?] A. Mem. 1p. LVIII, 142.

List of necessaries wanted for the hospital of the 1st Battalion of the Royal American Regiment at Philadelphia.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to ----- Harris. Circa 1755 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLVI(i), 20.

Congratulations on the birth of a daughter. Sends his blessing to the little stranger and desires to know her name.

From Franklin, Benjamin., Memorandum. [Circa 1755.] A. Mem. 7p. L(ii), 53.

Relating to the militia; to the establishing of a Post of Tioga, and to the abvisability of concerting with New York and Massachusetts as to the raising of troops; eclipses; physician's fees; amount of linen, etc.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Bethlehem., to Mrs. Franklin, Deborah. Philadelphia. 1756 January 15 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 3.

Thinks the line of forts will be finished in a fortnight or three weeks. will then make a trip to Philadelphia to send away the lottery tickets and pay off the prizes.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 104; Bigelow, II, 447; Smyth, III, 323).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Frederictown., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin, Philadelphia. 1756 March 21 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 4.

Excepts to sail that day. Peter [his servant] was taken ill but is almost well again. Informs her if she wants money to present one of the two orders he left with her to Mr. Cha[rle]s Norris. Enjoins her to be careful of her accounts, particularly about the lottery affairs. If there is peace shall probably not come home so soon as he purposed.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 115; Bigelow, II, 457; Smyth, III, 331).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Williamsburg., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1756 March 30 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 5.

Account of his journey; may return to New York with Colonel [William] Hunter and his lady in the Man-of-War.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 116; Bigelow, II, 458; Smyth, III, 332).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin. [April 5] A.L. 1p. XLVI(ii), 102.

Arrived at Col. [William] Hunter's, near Hampton, where he was received in the most obliging manner. Mr. Hunter is not ill but thin. Condition of the place at the time. Uncertain as to the time he may return or the way he shall take back. Asks her to deliver the money, belonging to Col. Hunter, to Mr. Nelson when he calls for it, taking his receipt. (First par missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin. 1756 Circa April A.L. 1p. XLVI(ii), 101.

Continues well. Arrived with Mr. [William] Hunter yesterday. Have almost finished their business together. (Fragment.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., Physical and Meteorological Observations, Conjectures and Suppositions. 1756 [May ?]; [1751 ?] Diss. Ms. 4p. L(i), 1.

Read at the Royal Society, June 3, 1756.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 127; Smyth, III, 175).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to T[homas] Pownall. 1756 August 16 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 11 1/2.

Encloses a copy of the late conference at Easton; the Indians are preparing to continue the war. Opinion of Sir William Johnson's step to procure peace with the Six Nations. If Lord Loudoun would order the recruits to the frontier, they would be of great assistance to the inhabitants.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 121; Bigelow, II, 468; Smyth, III, 341).

From Franklin, Benjamin., Memorandum. [1756?] A. Dr. of Mem. 1p. L(i), 27.

Events leading up to the French and Indian War arranged in chronological order.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to General William Shirley [Circa 1756.] A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLVI(i), 13.

Is represented at home as an opposer of Government and disaffected to the King's service. Since he is acquainted with what zeal he served Gen. [Edward] Braddock and also with his readiness to assist his forces by affecting the grant from the Asembly for £10,000 in provisions and clothing; he desires him to mention these things in a letter to him that he may be at liberty to communicate it to Sir Everard Fawkener,and thus remove any impressions to his disadvantage.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to General William Shirley [Circa 1756.] A. Dr. of L. 2p. XLVI(i), 53.

Like the preceding with but slight change of wording. Acquaints him of what part he took in the grant and that he actually subscribed three tenths of the whole for which he is not yet reimbursed.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Robert] Charles. 1757 February 1 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 12a.

Sends him copies of last year's votes, and other valuable papers. It is estimated that £125,000 is necessary to defend the Province for one year; this large sum cannot be raised and three-fourths of the troops must be disbanded. The House has asked Mr. [Isaac] Norris and Dr. Franklin to go to England to assist in getting these matters settled.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 127; Bigelow, II, 483; Smyth, III, 367).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Richard] Partridge 1757 February. A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 12b.

Would have written a long letter but the House desired the Speaker and him to go immediately home and settle the differences with the Proprietors; it is possible that one of them will soon have the pleasure of seeing and conferring with him on their affairs.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [William] Dunlap 1757 April 4 A.L.S. 2p. XLV, 14a.

Appoints him postmaster of Philadelphia during his absence; office is not be removed from his house without his consent. Tells him to pay attention to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin's advice. Is to retain 10 per cent commission. (Torn).

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Bigelow, II, 496).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Deborah Franklin 1757 April 4 D.S. 1p. LXVI, 3.

Power of attorney.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia, Trenton., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin 1757 April 5 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 6.

On his journey to New York where he is to take passage to England.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 131; Bigelow, II, 497; Smyth, III, 378).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Samuel Hazard 1757 April 11 L. 1p. XLV, 2.

Regarding the misunderstanding between them relative to the prize-money and the Academy tickets.
(Copy.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Dr. John Lining 1757 April 14 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 14b.

A disquisition on heat and cold. (First part missing.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 203; Bigelow, II, 498; Smyth, III, 383).

From Franklin, Benjamin, New York., to Dr. [Alexander] Garden 1757 April 14 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 14c.

Is about to embark for London; refers him to his article on fire written to Dr. Lining. Introduces Colonel [Henry] Bouquet.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 381).

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Colonel [Henry] Bouquet. 1757 April 14 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 14d.

Recommends him to an ingenious physician in Charlestown who knows the rule of making cool, weak, refreshing punch. Prays that he has a pleasant voyage.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 382.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to James Parker 1757 April 22 A.L.S. [Benjamin] Franklin and [William] Hunter. 7p. XLV, 15.

Instructions for him as Comptroller of the General Post-Office during Mr. [Benjamin] Franklin's absence.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Whom it May Concern. 1757 April 22 A. Dr. by Franklin of D.S. [Benjamin] Franklin and [Wiliam] Hunder. 2p. LII, 30.

Commission of James Parker as their Agent and Comptroller of the Post-Offices of North America.

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1757 April 29 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 7.

Is determined against going in the first pacquet. Asks her to send him the Indian sealskin hussiff with all the things that were in it, the Indian lady's gut-cambric, and one or two books on the game of chess.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 392).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Woodbridge, New Jersey., to [Peter Franklin?] 1757 May 21 A.L.S. 1p. XLV, 17.

Has already waited six weeks for the sailing of the pacquet and still does not know when she is likely to sail; will not meddle with his paper currency sinice he always loses by it; his wife is with him, but Billy and Sally [Franklin] are in New York.

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Woodbridge, [N. J.] 1757 May 27 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 8.

Delayed at New York. Dined with Lord Loudoun; French fleet reported to be cruising off the coast. May stay at Woodbridge until the pacquet sails, and, while there, try to finish his work. (Mutilated.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 135; Bigelow, II, 509; Smyth, III, 395).

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Isaac Norris. 1757 May 30 A.Dr. of L.S. 4p. XLV, 16.

Delays in sailing. Interview with Lord [Loudoun] respecting the pay to servants enlisted in the army.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 138; Bigelow, II, 512; Smyth, III, 397).

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1757 May 2 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 9.

Will go on board the next day. Hopes Sally [Franklin] will be obedient and mind her learning and improvement.
(Multilated.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 145; Bigelow, II, 519; Smyth, III, 405).

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York?, to --------- --------. [1757?] June 5 A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 56.

Is at length going abroad; it is said the fleet will sail to-morrow, but this cannot be depended upon.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin. Philadelphia. 1757 July 27 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 10.

His arrival in London.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 149; Bigelow, II, 520; Smyth, III, 419).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Dr. [John] Fothergill. [1757. October.] Tuesday morning A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 18.

Took the powder he prescribed and had a good night's rest. Had no headache in the morning and therefore did not cup. Had, however, a giddiness and swimming in his head which, whenever he rises or turns suddenly, makes him stagger; hears a humming noise in his head and sees faint twinkling lights. Asks for his advice.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1757 November 22 A.L. 4p. XLVI(ii), 94,95 and 98.

His long illness. Will entertain Mr. [Peter] Collinson and Dr. [John] Fothergill with her account of Tedynskung's visit. Glad Sally [Franklin] went to Elizabethtown. General [William] Shirley's affairs in an uncertain state and he (Gen. S.) is endeavoring to obtain an enquiry into his conduct. Tells her not to be troubled about reports spread by his enemies about him; should he not be able to do his country any good; he will at least take care not to do it any harm. The agrecable conversation he meets with among men of learning and the notice taken of him by persons of distinction, are the principal things that soothe him during this painful absence from his family and friends; yet those would not detain him another week if he had not other inducements; duty to his country and hopes of being able to do it some service.
(Part missing.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 149; Bigelow, II, 521; Smyth, III, 429).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1758 February 19 A.L.S. 4p. XLVI(ii), 430.

Death of his friend [William] Parsons. Hackney coaches in London; London one great smoky house. His health. Account of various articles he sent her.
(Incomplete.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 163; Bigelow, III, 5; Smyth, III, 430).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1758 June 10 A.L.S. 4p. XLVI(ii), 12.

Presents. Domestic concerns. Electric bells. Prudent for her not to engage in Party disputes. The Proprietors have determined to discard Governor [William] Denny on account of his conduct. Governorship offered to a certain Mr. Graves, who declined to accept it.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 167; Bigelow, III, 12; Smyth, III, 438).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to The Speaker and Comm[ittee of the Pennsylvania Assembly]. 1758 June 10 A. Dr. of L. 2p. XLV, 18.

The case of [William] Moore and [William] Smith. Mr. [Robert] Charles attempted to ascertain how far our privileges would be affected by coming immediately under the Crown; recommends that we remove the prejudices that have spread in England against them. The Proprietors are determined to discard their present Governor as soon as they find a successor.
(Conclusion missing.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Bigelow, III, 19; Smyth, III, 443).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1758 September 21 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 13.

Will send her some stuff for chair bottoms, and an iron oven if he can get it on board. Has a violent cold. Billy [Franklin] still in the country. They have lately met with a small rebuff in France. The troops are returned.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin. 1758? A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 103.

Several particulars about himself. Lodges in Craven street; has four rooms, furnished; living in London very expensive; Billy [his son] is with him and very serviceable; Peter [the servant he took with him] has behaved well. Goodeys he now and then gets a few, but apples seldom. Mrs. [Margaret] Stevenson sends her a pair of knitted [garters]. Will purchase various articles with the £100 she sent him and then send them to her. Will not go to Holland, but intends to see a great part of England as soon as the weather permits travelling. Sends her his picture in miniature.
(Part missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, to Mrs. Deborah Franklin Circa 1758 A.L. 1p. XLVI (ii), 97.

Wrote to Mr. [David] Hall that he received his bills. Hopes his anger is over. Thinks it would improve cousin Josey if he was to come to England and work in some of the best marble shops for a year or two. Is sorry to hear of any disturbance in the Academy the rather as by his introducing that imprudent man [William Smith ?], he thinks he is in some degree the cause of those misfortunes.
(Mutilated.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, to [Benjamin] Wilson. 1759 January 28 A. Dr. of L. 8p. L(i), 41.

Philosophical hints.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1759 April 12 A.L.S. 3p. XLVI (ii), 14 and 14a.

Asks her to tell Mr. [Charles] Thomson that he has just heard that the Proprietor is writing an answer to his book, 1 and will pay off him and the Quakers. Sends her two boxes in which are articles for herself and his friends.

Note: 1 An Enquiry into the Causes of the Alienation of the Delware and Shawaneese Indians, etc.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin. 1759 August 6 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 15.

Reasons why she does not receive a letter by every pacquet. Sent her some boxes per Capt. Smith but they were not put on the bill of lading. Asks her, in directing his letters, not to put the title, Honorable, before his name.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Liverpool., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1759 August 29 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 16.

Has been out on his journey almost three weeks; spent some time at Derbyshire and Manchester; shall set out for Lancaster. The journey agrees very well with him. Not certain whether he is to continue on his route to Scotland or return to London through Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, expects letters at Lancaster that will determine him. Will endeavor to return to Philadelphia early next spring.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to The Printer of the [London] Chronicle. [1759.] A.L.S. "N." 2p. L(i), 13.

Manner in which the fresh supply of twelve million pounds, to continue the war, may be most easily borne by the British public.

From Franklin, Benjamin, to [John] Hughes. London. 1760 January 7 A. Dr. of L.S. 3p. XLV, 19a.

Prospect of peace. Combants the notion that Canda should be given up; the poor condition of the laws which are sent to England for the King's approbation. Would be glad to render any service to Maryland's Assembly; will take every opportunity of vindicating them.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 192; Bigelow, III, 42; Smyth, IV, 7).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1760 February 21 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 17.

Has lately been indisposed with an epidemical cold in the head; took Dr. [John] Fothergill's advice and parted with eight ounces of blood from the back of his head; feels better. Acknowledges the receipt of the apples. Sends her two saucepans, plated silver inside. Was blooded on Sunday, 16 ounces being drawn from him.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1760 February 27 A.L.S. 1p. XLIV(ii), 18.

Recovered from his late indisposition. Bought three saucepans plated silver inside, sent her two of them and kept the smallest in which to make his watergruel. The wine is excellent and the apples are a great comfort to him. Sends Sally [Franklin] a cask of Sheffield goods instead of stationery.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1760 March 5 A.L.S. 2p. XLIV(ii), 19.

Mr. [William] Strahan recommends him to settle in England.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 194; Bigelow, III, 44; Smyth, IV, 9).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1760 March 18 A.L.S. 1p. XLIV(ii), 20.

Is recovered of a slight illness he had, the same that affected him when he returned from Gnadenbut—a pain and giddiness in his head; has been cupped, blooded, physicked, and blistered; became somewhat thin on account of those operations; purposes taking a little journey for a few days during the Easter holidays.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Messrs. Hillary and Scot. 1760 April 8 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 20a.

Received the invoice and bill for earthenware; desires them to get insurance for £50 which would include the Bale from Kendal; requests them to draw on him for the whole, also asks them to send a copy of the invoice with the goods to Peter Franklin, of Rhode Island if the ship is not gone.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Cadwallader] Colden. 1760 April 8 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 20b.

Has ordered to his care from Liverpool 9 casks and I bale which he requests him to forward to Peter Franklin in New Port, Rhode Island. Requests him to pay the freight and charge to him. Hopes to see him during the summer.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to --------- --------. 1760 April 8 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 20c.

Sorry that he cannot be certain as to the time of going into Derbyshire; the Province affairs are to have a hearing before the Board of Trade; he is engaged in public business relating to the Colonies, which will have several hearings before the Lords of Trade and the Council, the first of which is fixed for the 18th and the rest, uncertain, it is imposible for him to forsee when he shall be at liberty; when that time comes, hopes to visit him.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mary Stevenson] 1760 June 27 A.L.S. 3p. XLVI(ii), 21.

Advises her not to be troubled by idle reports concerning him. Negro School established by Dr. Bray's Associates. Faults of servants. Marriage in London. Death of David Edwards.
(A. copy.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 201; Bigelow, III, 59; Smyth, IV, 22).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1760 August 23 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 22.

Is well. Sends her the eider-down coverlid and bag for the feet, also a camlet for his sister. Peter is concerned that she should be so perplexed about a house.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Isaac Norris, Esq., Speaker. 1760 November 19 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 21.

Has received the money from the exchequer and lodged it in the Bank; thinks the money should be laid out in Stocks.
P.S. The sum lodged in the bank belonging to the Province is £26,648 4s. 6d.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Smyth, IV, 86.)

From Franklin, Benjamin., to [Issac] Norris. 1760 November 22 1p. XLV, 22.

The proportionment of the Parliamentary Grant according to the number of effective men each Colony had in the field, and the amount allotted to the Province of Pennsylvania and the lower counties.
(A. copy.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Issac Norris. [1760.] December A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLVI (i), 1.

Relative to stock he purchased for him. Cause for the present lowness of the stocks.
(A copy.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, to ----- -----. [Circa 1760.] A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 62.

When he read the "Letter of Two Great Men," the "Remarks" on that Letter, and the "Interest of Great Britian considered with Regard to her Colonies," in answer to those "Remarks," he sat down satisfied that he understood something of the subject, until a sensible writer from Bath perplexed him with assurances that the doctrines of that piece are big with mischief, tending to entertain eternal war upon them, and the reasoning is very fallacious.
(Incomplete.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, to A Question in Mercantile Equity. [Circa 1760.] A. Dr. of Mem. 1p. L(i), 25.

From Franklin, Benjamin, toThe Printer of the London Chronicle. [1760 ?] A. Dr. of L.S. "A Briton." 6p. L(i), 12.

"Of the Meanes of Disposing the Enemie to Peace." Purporting to be a chapter from an old book of Discourses addressed to some King of Spain.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 217; Bigelow, III, 132; Smyth, IV, 90).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1760 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI (ii), 93.

Probable cause for her not receiving his letters. The trouble between Mr. Flower and his wife. Acquaints her that their business draws near a conclusion and that they will have a hearing in less than a month, after which he will be able to fix some day for his return.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 214; Bigelow, III, 130; Smyth, IV, 88).

From Franklin, Benjamin, [The interest of Great Britain Considered with Regard to her Colonies and the Acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe.]
A. Dr. of Diss. 6p. L(ii), 13.

(InComplete.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, The Impeachment of the Earl of Clarendon. [Circa 1760.] A. mem. 2p. L(ii), 38.

For introducing an arbitrary government into His Majesty's foreign Plantations.

From Franklin, Benjamin, to ----- -----. [Circa 1760.] A. Dr. of Diss. 1p. L(ii), 27.

Criticism of the conduct of the Colonial Governor.
(Incomplete.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1761 March 3 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 23.

Is well; sends her a box in which are letters for herself and his friends, also sends two books, which he begs her to deliver to Mr. Coleman.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [John Balfovet] 1761 April 2 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 23.

As Messrs. Portis paid him two bills of the same drawers after a protest, but they refused to do the same with regard to the present bill. Had it been a bill drawn by Mr. [David] Hall he would pay it immediately, but since it is drawn by others, he returns the bill with the protest, that Mr. Hall may recover damages of the drawers.

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Sir John Eardley?] Wilmot. 1761 May 9 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 24.

Has received the Act; requests him to call and he will converse with him on the subject.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Utrecht, Holland., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1761 September 14 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 24.

Travels in Holland and Flanders; is on his way back to London so as not to miss the Coronation [of George III].

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 229; Bigelow, III, 151; Smyth, IV, 110).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to Mr. Ringold 1761 November 26 A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLV, 19b.

On his return from a little tour through Flanders and Holland, he found a duplicate of the papers sent him, and among them the address that had been omitted before. Advises that the Address on His Majesty [George III]'s nuptials and congratulation on his accession be blended, and that the other matter be touched in a memorial or petition by itself agreeable to Mr. Wood's advice; which if done, Dr. Franklin is persuaded will be attended with good effect. The Proprietor's and Governor's friends possessed the Ministry with the opinion that the failure of supplies in the Province is due to the Assembly's obstinacy and their disinclination to His Majesty's service. Thanks him for applying to Mr. Green concerning his old account. The retaining of Canada is now become a popular point.
(Incomplete).

From Franklin, Benjamin. London., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1762 March 24 A.L.S. 3p. XLVI(ii), 25.

Death of Mrs. Franklin's mother [Mrs. Read]. Expects to set out for Philadelphia next May. Mr. [William] Strahan is surprised he has not persuaded her to come over.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 235; Bigelow, III, 188; Smyth, IV, 150).

From Franklin, Benjamin., to ----- -----. [1762. November ?] A. Dr. of L.S. (First part of the letter missing.) 1p. XLV, 27a.

The hill-side [of Madeira] affords all climates; they claim 90,000 inhabitants; cultivation of wheat and corn increases and that of the vine diminishes, because of the greater and more speedy profits from the former. Concerning Dr. Barker who used to talk of lands he had in America. Remembrances to the Speaker [Mr. Isaac Norris] and his brothers, and to Mr. [John] Blackburn and Mr. Cooper.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Caleb] Whitefoord. 1762 December 7 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 27b.

Thanks him for congratulating him on his son's appointment as Governor of New Jersey. The taking of Havana. Painting and poetry in America; his British lyre.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (sparks, VII, 242; Bigelow, III, 215; Smyth, IV, 183).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Dr. [John Fothergill]. 1762 December 8 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 25a.

Arrived in Philadelphia and had the happiness of finding his family well. The anatomical drawings and casts that he sent over arrived safely at the [Pennsylvania] Hospital except the breaking of some of the glasses which the Managers repaired.1 Congratulates him on the taking of Havana.

Note: 1 See History of the Pennsylvania Hospital, by T.G. Morton, Phila., 1897, p. 356.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [Edward] Nairne. 1762 December 8 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 25b.

Requests to be informed whether he paid for the magnet. Asks him if he could make a thermometer according to the enclosed directions and to forward it to him. Mrs. [Margaret] Stevenson will pay for it; his respects to Mr. [John] Canton.

From Franklin, Benjamin., to Mrs. Deborah Franklin. Circa 1762 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 100.

Billy is down at Bath. Received a letter inviting him there, but must not leave London as he daily expects bills drawn on him by the Trustees. Shall be glad to receive an account of what is due on Mr. Spoffard's mortgage, as he hopes to recover it from the sellers who never acquainted him that such a mortgage subsisted, though they must have known it. Shall soon send some music for the harpsichord.
(Upper half of sheet missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to ------ -------. 1763 February 9 A. Dr. of L.S. 2p. XLV, 26.

His expenses and compensations while in England as Agent for the Province of Pennsylvania. Difficulty of separating private from public expenses.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Bigelow, III, 229).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Dr. [John] Pringle and Mr. [William] Strahan. 1763 February 22 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV(ii), 26.

Thanks for congratulations on his son's promotion. Congratulates him on the glorious peace that has been concluded, and which is the most advantagenous to Great Britain of any that history recorded. As to the places left or restored to France he conceives that their strength will soon increase to such a degree in North America that in any future war they may reduce them all with ease and therefore looks upon them as so many hostages or pledges of good behavior from that perfidious Nation. Must soon make a journey to his country but is sorry he shall not be able to meet him; trusts they will meet in a better country with better constitutions and vigorous bealth and everlasting youth.
P.S. Sends his best wishes to Miss Ludwell and the other ladies.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Trenton N.J., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1763 February 24 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(II), 26.

Dined at Bristol and got here last night. Sir John Sinclair obligingly offered his chariot and four for the rest of the journey.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Perth Amboy., to ----- -----. 1763 February 26 A. Dr. of L. 2p. XLVI(i), 55.

Thanks him for his kind endeavors in obtaining the discharge of James Forrester. Condoles with him on the repeated grievous breaches that have been made in his family. It has been discovered that quick silver is a melted metal. Relative to the solidifying and melting of mercury. Relative to some experiments to procure cold by evaporation.
(Conclusion missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadephia., Statement of Accounts of James Franklin, Deceased, and Benjamin Franklin. 1763 April 4 A. Dr. of Mem S. B[enjamin] Franklin. 1p. L(i), 26.

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1763 June 16 A.L.S. 2p. XLVI(ii), 27.

Purposes taking Sally [Franklin] with him; Mr. [James] Parker will go with her and take care of her, if there is no other suitable compay. Approves of her opening his English letters.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 254; Bigelow, III, 240; Smyth, IV, 202).

From Franklin, Benjamin. New York., to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1763[?]. October 31 A.L.S. 1p. XLVI(ii), 28.

Purposes to proceed homeward the next day if the weather is suitable. Will make a stay at Woodbridge and then shall go forward to Burlington, where he would like to meet her if she can manage to come there; will be home Saturday if he does not meet her at Burlington.

From Franklin, Benjamin, to ------ -----. [1763 ?] A. Dr. of L.S. B[enjamin] F[ranklin] and J[ohn] F[oxcroft]. 1p. XLVI(i), 57.

Will send the maps of America as soon as they return from their journey. Shall endeavor punctually to comply with every order and every intimation of the pleasure of the Postmaster General, and shall exert their utmost abilities to improve this part of the revenue. Several Governors of Provinces refused payment of postage, of which he acquainted the Board when he was in London, but some have since paid their account; have hopes of obtaining payment from the others.
(First part of letter missing.)

From Franklin, Benjamin, to ----- -----. [Circa 1763.] A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 24.

Introducing Mr. [William?] Smith, a young man of liberal education and excellent character.

From Franklin, Benjamin, Table of Distances and Rates of Postage in North America. [Circa 1764.] A. Dr. of Mem. 1p. L(i), 17.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to [George] Whitefield. 1764 June 19 A. Dr. of L.S. 1p. XLV, 28.

Confidence in divine goodness. Hopes that the bugbcar Boston account of the unhealthiness of Philadelphia will not deter him from visiting them.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 261; Bigelow, III, 250; Smyth, IV, 248).

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to ------ -----. 1764 September 21 A. Dr. of L.S. B[enjamin] F[ranklin] and J[ohn] F[oxcroft]. 10p. L(ii), 37.

Received his letter and gave orders for the several Acts of Parliament referred to, to be observed and executed by the officers. Is greatly concerned that the state of their accounts are delayed so long. Cause of this delay. The rule for charging 2d. or 16 gr. of silver on every letter coming from a ship is observed here; think the office would lose if they charged but a penny a letter. Amendments which they propose for the security of correspondence as well as for the advantage of the revenue. Advise that charge for postage be made according to the number of miles letters are carried.

From Franklin, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to The Freemen of Pennsylvania 1764 September 28 A. Dr. of L. 1p. XLVI(i), 82.

Relative to some amendments which the Governor proposed to a bill passed by the Assembly for the punishment of certain offences,