Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 5
Section II
1780 June-December
(553 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 1 D. S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 3p. LIV, 73.

An order for carrying out Resolutions of Congress of May 19, 1780, drawing on Dr. Franklin for $25,000.

From Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 2 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 166.

Both bills drawn on Mr. Laurens to be accepted by Messrs. de Neufville. Concerning the Dutch ship taken by Mr. Jones.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 2 A.L.S. 6p. XVIII, 114.

Surprised that the papers relative to the "Betsey" never reached him; a blunder on the part of the Admiralty Office; difficulties in the way of selling the two other prizes, "Peter" and "Friendship." Safe arrival of the "Black Princess" after a thrilling encounter with three English frigates, who used glass bottles with which they rammed their guns; no man wounded thus could possibly recover. Disagreement between Capt. Macatter and the Commissary of the Marine at Morlaix; the letter threatens to retain the privateer and throw the Captain into jail; appeals to Franklin for redress.

From Favre, Jean Louis. Havre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 3 D.S. 1p. XVIII, 115.

Certifying that Samuel Nuttle, an American, served on board his frigate as first lieutenant and fulfilled all his duties with the greatest exactitude; thinks his forty years' experience on the sea entitles him to the position of Captain.
(In French.)

From Gérard, Conrad Alexandre. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 116.

Concerning a box of furs belonging to Mr. [Robert] Keith, carried by mistake to St. Pierre, and the greater part subsequently ruined or lost, begs Franklin to dispose of the remainder to the best possible advantage.
(In French.)

From Besson, George Leopold. Montéliard., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 117.

Would like to be supported for the remainder of his days.
(In French.)

From Caffleri, Jean-Jacques. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 118.

Has just heard that the Congress, in recognition of the services rendered by the late Count Pulaski; have resolved to erect a monument to his memory, to be executed by a French artist. Reminds Franklin of his promise to give to him the execution of any monuments ordered.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 5 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 119.

Renewing their entreaties for the speedy release of the "Black Princess"; if Franklin does not take Capt. Macatter's part with the French Ministry, she is like to be detained much longer; incredible harm this delay causes her owners; the Captain's offense in enlisting French sailors was one of ignorance, which he endeavored to correct by their immediate release.

From de Vaux, Antoine Alexis François Cadet. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 120.

Inviting Franklin to be present at the opening of l' Ecole de Boulangerie; he and M. Parmentier will make speeches and they will consider themselves honored by Franklin's presence.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 121.

Has abandoned everything for the United States; weakened by wounds, he was taken prisoner by the English and treated in the most inhuman manner; desires to return at once to America; demands his Captain's pay for the last eight months, the amount that his rations would have cost and a new uniform.
(In French.)

From Nuttle, Samuel. Havre-de-Grace., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 122.

Is an American who desires employment in his country's service; served as First Lieutenant on board the French ship "Josephine"; begs Franklin to procure him a dispensation from the Minister, in order that he may be admitted as Captain in the French merchant service.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 123.

Acknowledging Franklin's letter of the 27th ult. with the enclosed judgement, giving up the ship "Aurora" and condemning (under some hard restrictions) the cargo; makes some observations on the justice of this decision and asks for information on one or two points; encloses a paper respecting the cargo and its owners.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 167.

No news of Mr. Laurens. Absence of the French Ambassador.
(In French.)

From Butler, John. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 7 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 124.

Has just arrived from London, and desires an interview.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 7 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 125.

Showed Capt. Downlin Franklin's letter concerning the "Peter" and the "Friendship"; defends the Captain against the suspicions therein entertained; hopes the enclosed proofs [5 p.] will convince Franklin of the genuineness of these prizes and determine their condemnation. Trusts Franklin will see justice done to Capt. Macatter and his brave boys who fought three Guernsey privateers for nine hours and cut everyone to pieces. Capt. Ryan's distinguished conduct in the "Fearno(ugh)t".

From Marky, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 9 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 126.

Desires to learn the safest way to convey a letter to Charles Country, Maryland.

From Dumouriez, -----. Cherbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 10 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 128.

Forwards a package of letters from American prisoners in England; has redirected the envelope without breaking the seal, so that Franklin may the better judge of their genuineness.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 10 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 129.

Begs that the enclosed letters may be forwaded to America; is grateful for the twelve louis; needs thirty more by the eighteenth. As soon as his wounds permit, expects to reimbark for America where he looks forward to shedding his blood once more in such a glorious cause.



From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 11 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 130.

Bemoans the detention of the "Black Princess"; the opportunities she is missing of making prizes and distressing the enemy, and the great expense of her maintenance; will answer for the innocence in this matter of the good-natured and brave Capt. Macatter; accuses the Commissary at Morlaix of jealousy and of exceeding his prerogatives. Encloses a copy of the testimony of Capt. Macatter and crew.
(4 p. In French.)

From Rainey, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 12 A.L.S. 5p. XVIII, 132.

Concerning Continental Loan-Office Certificates in his possession which are greatly reduced in value, and which he is anxious to dispose of in Holland, France or Spain; asks Franklin's advice in the matter, as such a step might prove detrimental to the credit of the United States. Report from London of Lord G. Gordon having gone up to the Parliament Houses with 5,000 men and a petition against the Popery Bill, etc. The prevailing opinion is that if Charleston can hold out, the English will withdraw their troops from the United States.

From The Commodore of the Navy of the States of South Carolina. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 12 A.L.S. A[lexander] Gillon. 2p. XVIII, 133.

Has the direction of one vessel for the service of South Carolina and is about to buy others; asks Franklin to aid him in procuring the necessary officers and seamen and to grant passes to such as he may engage; believes such assistance to be due him, in spite of the uniform opposition his efforts have met with in Europe; expects to purchase the prize-ship, "Serapis." Apologizes for interfering, but is strongly of the opinion that Capt. Landais should either be allowed to assume the command of the "Alliance" or be shown the order from Congress forbidding such a step.

From ----- Depotot and ----- Desgrange. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 134.

Asking for a commission in the United States army; desire merely the rank of Lieutenant, which they have held in France for five years, and to have their traveling expenses paid.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Joshua. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 135.

Encloses letters just arrived from New London.

From Russell, James. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 136.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 20th ult. directed to Messrs. Stanbury, Grove and Russell; Mr. Stanbury is at Bath but expects to be in London in a month, at which time the letter shall receive an answer.

From Nesbitt, Jonathan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 137.

The disturbances on board the "Alliance" in consequence of Capt. Landais's assuming the command of that frigate; the Captain's probable motives in taking this step; his own private sentiments on the matter.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 L.S. 2p. XVIII, 138.

On his arrival found that Capt. Landais, encouraged by Mr. Lee and Mr. Gillon, had raised a party spirit on board the "Alliance"; steps he took to meet such a move; this very day during his absence, Capt. Landais went on board the "Alliance" and declared his intention of keeping the command by force, if necessary; no steps can be taken without written orders from Franklin; encloses letter from the Secretary of the Admiralty, upon which Captain Landais bases his pretentions. The armament of the "Ariel" rapidly advancing; expects the two ships to carry to America the articles immediately wanted; clothes more important than muskets.

Bibliography:
Printed in part in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 335.

From Lee, Arthur. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 139.

The passport given him by Franklin has expired and is now useless; will be obliged for another one.

From de Presie, Le Bègue. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 June 13 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 140.

Promised him any literary news which came in his way; quotes from a letter just received from London, giving an account of a house which had conductors, being struck by lightning, account of a cure for scurvy which Capt. Cook ascertained from a Dutch sea captain; this consisted in scraping a plant called conferva from the ship's side and eating it as a salad.
(In French.)

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. LXXI, 92.

Complaints about Capt. Landais and the original officers of the "Alliance" refusing to give up command of the vessel to Capt. Jones. Capt. Landais reported reasons for doing so. Thinks the latter is being made use of by Franklin's personal enemies. Suspects Mr. Lee is at the bottom of the affair.
(Copy.)

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 141.

Concerning the atrocious conduct of Capt. Landais in taking possession of the "Alliance"; partisans of Landais assert that Franklin assumed a power unwarranted by his Ministerial office in suspending Landais and giving the command to Capt. Jones; thinks that Landais is being made use of to create confusion and delay the public stores; the facts would not authorize his declaring Mr. Lee to be at the bottom of the affair, but thinks there is little doubt that he employed every indirect means in his power to that end.

From Landais, Pierre. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 142 and 143.

Has taken command of the "Alliance"; in accordance with the advice of the principal Americans and the desire of his officers and crew; in obedience to the enclosed letter from the Secretary of the Honorable Navy Board [1 p.], is determined to carry her to America; desires that Franklin will have the officers and crew paid their prize money and forward his despatches that he may fulfil the orders of Congress.
(In duplicate.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's "Franklin in France," I, 333.

From Cossoul, -----. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 145.

Writes on behalf of his friend Mr. Watson, relative to certain notes drawn on Franklin but unfortunately lost in Boston by Mr. Foster; asks that all precautions may be taken to prevent their being paid to anyone but Mr. Watson.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 168.

Giving a complete account of M. Corn. Van Oudermeulen, who has a secret of some importance to communicate to Franklin. Sir Joseph Yorke's denial of the genuineness of the published letter of General Clinton.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 169.

Awaiting his decision relative to the vessel "Flora". Will make good use of Franklin's letter to he owners of American privateers. Delighted with his reflections on the subject of Gen. Clinton's letter.
(In French.)

From Rainey, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 146.

Reports received of the guards having fired on the people in London and killed many. A ship from St. Eustatia reports the English fleet defeated in another battle with the French fleet.

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 147.

Was informed that a number of sailors belonging to the service of the United States, and now under the command of Capt. J. P. Jones, had engaged with Commodore Gillon of South Carolina and had been sent to some town in Holland; had them arrested and lodged in the prison at l'Orient; his authority for this step; threats made against him, by Commodore Gillon; if such desertions are permitted, there will not be sufficient sailors left for the transportation of the supplies for the United States.

From Reimers, Nic Barth. Orleans., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 16 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 148.

Is a subject of the Empress of Russia; begs for a situation in the service of the United States.

From Landais, Pierre. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 16 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 149.

Wrote on the 14th inst. that he had reassumed the command of the "Alliance". Wishes orders in regard to powder and cannon on board; has repeatedly written for the prize-money due his people, but has never had the honor of a reply. Encloses copy of his commission with the necessary documents to show that he has the stole right to command the "Alliance". Ready to receive any orders or despatches for America.

From Engelhard,-----. Brumath., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 17 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 150.

Studied at Strasburg; was Assistant Surgeon in the Royal Swiss Guards at Paris; desires the promise of a sure position in America and his passage over paid.
(In French.)

From Marky, J. Irish Seminary., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 18 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 151.

Expressing his appreciation of Franklin's offer to have his letters conveyed to America; sends the packet with their duplicates.

From Chrestien and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 152.

Concerning an order received from M. Chardron, Agent for Massachusetts, to furnish ninety pieces of cloth for the United States.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 153.

Enclosing a letter from M. de Montplaisir who was entrusted with the forwarding of the squadron under Commodore Jones; from this letter Franklin may see that Mr. Lee and Commodore Gillon have publicily encouraged the reprehensible conduct of the crew of the "Alliance"; suggests that this letter may be communicated to M. de Vergennes, who may think it expedient to propose to these gentlemen to keep away from l'Orient, at least until the "Alliance" is ready to sail.
(In French.)

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 153 1/2.

Enclosing the declaration [2 p., in French] made by Capt. Thos, Byrne, lace of the schooner "Peter," before a Notary Public in London, which effectually removes the suspicions Franklin entertained of this prize being not really English; hopes there will be no further delay in her condemnation. Has not yet heard of the release of the "Poor Princess" and her brave people.

From De Reine, -----. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 154.

Sends Franklin a bottle of Rake which they use to make their punch and which they prefer to rum or tafia.
(In French.)

From de la Fayette, Madame Noailles. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 1 p. XVIII, 154 1/2.

Desires news of Charlestown, [S.C.,] as well as the truth concerning the reported defeat of the English and the death of Gen.Clinton; as a good American herself, and the wife on one whom America has honored, begs that this favor may be granted her.
(In French.)

From Lambert, Sir John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 L.S. 1 p. XVIII, 155.

Desired by Mr. James Cuming, of Philadelphia, to request him to stop payment on two bills, lost or mislaid.

From Auer, Deacon M. Ebingen, Würtemberg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 2 p. LIX, 82.

Refers to fourfold letter (see LIX, 35 and 37), sent in September, 1779, relative to estate of Catharine Hocklerin's son in the care of Christian Schneider, in Germantown.

From Joseph Gardoqui and Sons. Bilbao., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 21 A.L.S. 2 p. XVIII, 156.

Announcing the arrival of the "General Pickering" from Salem; the Captain, having a good deal of room on board to spare, desires to offer it to Franklin for the freighting of any goods to America.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 21 L.S 4p. XVIII 157.

Was informed at Versailles, by M. de Genet, that an express had been sent from court with the necessary orders to the King's officers at l'Orient respecting Captain Landais and the "Alliance." The evening before the "Alliance" had been towed to Port Louis; plans on the part of M. de Thevenard, the Commandant , to stop the "Alliance," even ordering the fort to fire upon and sink her, if necessary; his interference alone prevented such a catastrophe. The "Alliance" is now at anchor without, between Port Louis and Groa; has just sent Lieut. Dale with a letter to Capt. Landais. Account of a letter just received from Mr. Lee; is convinced he is disappointed at the failure of his plots to produce bloodshed between France and America. Yesterday sent a letter [3 p., in French] he wrote to Capt. Parke of the Marines on board the "Alliance," setting forth the fatal consequences which must follow, should they persist in this mutiny; also enclosed copy of Dr. Franklin's letter of the 16th to Capt. Landais and to the officers and people of the "Alliance," and desired an answer or a personal interview, and assuring them that they would, on returning to their duty, be done strict justice, and all his influences should be exerted to obtain their excuse for the past. Officers sent on board by the Commandant with the King's order for the arrest of Capt. Landais, who refused to surrender himself. Believes Lee and his party pretend to justify their measure by saying that Franklin did not put Capt. Landais under arrest, and that he cannnot displace him. Believes them to be English at the bottom of their hearts. Mr. Dale just returned with an impertinent answer from Capt. Landais.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 22 A.L.S. a copy has been made. L. in 3d P. 1p. XXXIX, 170.

Bewailing the sad news of the taking of Charlestown [S.C.]; opinion of the Grand Facteur, with whom he is finally reconciled.
(In French.)

From Van den Yver frères and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 22 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 158.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 28th ult. with copy of the judgment of the ship "Flora" and her cargo; at present she is ready to sail for Holland but is detained until her passport arrives; begs Franklin to send it by the first courier to the Admiralty at Cherbourg.
(In French.)

From Jones, Jno Paul .L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 23 L.S. 4p. XVIII, 159.

Sale of the "Serapis"; Mr. Williams and himself now on the lookout for a freight ship to transport the remaining tone of public stores to America, after the "Ariel" is filled; believes that the Government might be willing to lend the "Serapis"; advantages to be derived from such a course; expects to have small difficulty in manning the "Serapis" and "Ariel." The Commandant has just sent a new requisition to Capt. Landais for the seamen who served with him (Jones) in the "Bon Homme Richard." Franklin's favor of the 17th inst. just received; thinks money would make the people of the "Alliance" do anything.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 23 L.S. 2p. XVIII, 160.

Has just received a letter from the Comte de Vergennes on the subject of the Resolution of Congress of the 18th of March concerning the paper bills, in which he says that the Chevalier de la Luzerne has orders to make the strongest representations on the subject; thinks, if there is still time, these orders should be stopped, until proper representations can be made at Court; advantage the enemies of America will take of such a move.
(Copy.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 171.

Efforts made to soften the effect of the bad news from America; his interview with the Russian Minister, Prince de Gallitzin; showed him Franklin's letter to the American privateers. Attempt made to burn the Russian fleet. M. Van Oudermeulen awaiting Franklin's reply to his letter.
(In French.)

From de Sartine, Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 L.S. 1p. XVIII, 162.

Concerning the indemnity to be paid the owners of the corsair "Fair Play," which was sunk in trying to land at Guadaloupe; the decision of His Majesty to pay the owners fifteen thousand livres seems more than favorable, as the brigantine was only lost through the fault of her Commander, Captain Giddings.
(Copy.)

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 163.

Armed with Franklin's note and the two letters addressed respectively to Capt. Landais and Lieut. James Degge, went on board the "Alliance" accompanied by Jonathan Williams, and acquainted Capt. Landais that on his signing a receipt he would be given the letter; this the Captain refused to do on account of the letter being addressed to the late Commander of the "Alliance," therefore only delivered the other letter to Lieut. Degge. Threats made against himself and Williams by Landais.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 26 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 164.

Reasons why he does not think Franklin has the right to remove Capt. Landais from the command of a ship committed to him by Congress; crying need of a proper tribunal to decide such disputes; advises Franklin to pursue the mildest measures, by transmitting all the evidence to Congress or the Navy Board for a trial by court-martial and ordering the commanding officer of the "Alliance," with the stores and convoy, to America. Encloses the three queries sent to him. [1 p.]

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's "Franklin in France," I, 340.

From Myrick, Joseph. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 27 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 163.

Has received a commission as Captain of the cutter, the "American Union"; having taken refuge in the above harbor, from an English ship, is detained there by the Commissary of the port, by order of M. de Sartine; applies to Franklin for protection; his crew as well as himself served formerly on board the "Black Prince"; disposition made of their prize-money.

From Genet, Edme Jacques. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 27 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 166.

In accordance with the desire of Commodore Paul Jones, has had translated and sent to M. de Sartine all the papers in the enclosed packet.
(In French.)

From de Arendt, Baron. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 28 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 167.

Asks for a passage to America on board the "Alliance," all other ships filled; as he desires to pay for his passage and food, hopes his request will not be refused.
(In French.)

From Puchelberg and Co. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 28 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 168.

Authorized by the officers and crew of the "Alliance" to act as their lawful attorneys and agents; asking for information in regard to the prize-money due this frigate.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 29. A.L.S. 1p. LIV, 124.

Refers his correspondence with Count de Vergennes to Dr. Franklin.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, III, 824.

From de Montluisan, -----. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 169.

Through the recommendation of the Marquis de la Fayette, he has been granted by the King the post of lientenant of infantry; desires a passage to America on the "Alliance."
(In French.)

From de Vergennes, Comte. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 L.S. 2p. LIV, 119a.

Relative to Mr. Adams's letters in regard to France's position against the Resolutions of Congress of March 18. Accompanied by a duplicate of letter from Mr. Adams to Comte de Vergennes, dated Paris, June 16, 1780. (See LIV, 109.)
(In French. Copy.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, III, 827.

From de Rayneval, Joseph Matthias Gérard. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 L. in 3d P. 1p. XVIII, 170.

Enclosing Mr. Adam's original letter; begs for its return after a copy has been made.
(In French.)

From Jean de Neufville and Fils. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 171.

Wrote by the last mail announcing that they were willing to protect the American credit by accepting provisionally certain bills drawn on Henry Laurens by order of Congress; explanation of the whole matter.

From Urtado, Marquis Damezaja. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] July 1 A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 162.

Making an appointment to dine with Franklin; hears of him often from M. Amelot.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Joshua. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 1 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 1.

When he accepted the appointment of Congress, was not aware that he was exepected to leave his family and business to attend to that of the public, without even his expenses being defrayed; will write Congress that he cannot possibly accept the trust on such terms. Is much obliged for the information about the business of the State of Maryland.

From The Crew of the "Bon Homme Richard." On board the "Alliance.", to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 2 L.S. 1p. XIX, 2.

Complaining that they have been in irons since Wednesday last and also on half rations; determined to remain prisoners until they go to America, unless Franklin will extricate them from their unhappy situation.
(Copy.)

From Landais, Pierre. Ship "Alliance" under Groa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 2 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 3 and 4.

Enumerates the prizes taken and finds fault with the delay in selling them. All his people have been hard at work since he took command and he has heard no mutinous declarations; informed that Capt. Jones conversed with the officers and crew of the "Alliance"; desires that he should be reprimanded; will sail as soon as his people are paid; expects to answer for his conduct to those who gave him command of the "Alliance".
(In duplicate.)

From de Sonnemaens, Col.M. Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 1 L.S. 2p. XIX, 5.

Is surprised that his brother, Baren de Wülff[en], did not follow the good council and advice given him; anxious for him to come to Venlo and remain there till all his wounds are healed.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 4 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 172.

Sent Franklin's letter to M. Van Oudermeulen. State of affairs in Holland; two opposing parties, one in favor of strengthening the army, the other, the navy. His own unhappy situation. Rumors current that Landais has taken possession of Jones's vessel, the "Alliance," in virtue of his American commission.
(In French.)

From Kelly, Timothy. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 4 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 7.

Forced to embark on the cutter, the "American Union" under a French commission; this vessel at present detained at St. Malo by order of the Ministry; such treatment will prevent the Irish from joining the American cause; begs for justice.

From Demayr, -----., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 8

Is a Prussian officer who wishes to serve in the American army.
(In French.)

From de Valory, Marquis. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 9.

Concerning a large sum of money placed by him with Congress; desires to know if any interest will be paid him and when he may hope to be paid the principal.
(In French.)

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 10.

Since the 23rd ult., has been doing his best to counteract the schemes of Landais and his party; enclosing copies of his letters to M. de Thevenard (1 p.) and to the crew of the "Alliance" (2 p.). Account of Mr. Blodget, purser of the "Alliance," having given himself up as a voluntary prisoner rather than attend him (Jones) on board the "Ariel" for the purpose of going over the accounts of the crew of the "Alliance," Thinks the crew will not weigh anchor until they are hopeless of receiving their money. Honored with Franklin's favor of the 27th ult.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 6 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 173.

Arrival of Mr. Issac White, of Salem, and Mr. Ed[ward] Jones, of Boston; account of their voyage; Americans undismayed by the taking of Charlestown; obliged to throw their letters and despatches overboard, owing to the extraordinary conduct of the French corsair, "La Princesse de Robec," Capt. Cornu.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 11.

Details of the cruise of the "Black Princess"; captured eight prizes which Capt. Macatter was forced to ransom, owing to the weakness of his crew; took the brig "Padmore"; hopes her judgment and condemnation will be issued soon.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 174.

Busy translating the Protest of the minority of the Chapter of Munster, in order to send it to him; important contents of this paper. [3 p.]
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 D. 3p. XXXIX, 174a.

Copy of a protest made by the minority in the Chapter of June 16th, 1780 against the election of a Prince of the House of Austria as coadjutor to the Grand Elector of the High Chapter.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen, Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 12.

He expects to rest and recuperate; desires nothing more than to return to his post; will therefore hold himself in readiness for Franklin's further orders.

From Landais, Pierre. "Alliance." At Groa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 13.

Not having received Franklin's order for sailing, and seeing no prospect of having his people righted, is determined to seek justice for them in their own country; is getting under sail at once.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 339.

From d'Arros, Barton. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 14.

Has received no answer from Franklin to the letter written by Mme. de la Fayette in regard to his voyage to Boston.
(In French.)

From D'assarts, Dupin. Assarts., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 15.

A retired officer who asks to shed his blood for the United States.
(In French.)

From Puchelberg and Co. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 L.S. 2p. XIX, 16.

M. de Chaumont's responsibility for prize-money due the "Alliance"; M. Schweighauser will send Franklin the account of the furnitures they were obliged to make the "Alliance" for account of Congress.

From de Presle, Le Bègue. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 17.

Thinks he has found a suitable place for the young American doctor.
(In French.)

From Huntington, Samuel. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 L.S. 3p. XIX, 18.

Introducing the Hon. James Searle; is a member of Congress for Pennsylvania who goes to Europe charged with business of importance from that State; amount of bills which will be presented by Mr. Searle. The news of the siege and capitulation of Charlestown [,S. C.] will probably arrive before this letter.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 L.S. 2p. XIX, 19.

Defends his conduct in leaving the "Alliance" and going up to Paris. Considers the delay in distributing the prize-money was the primary cause of the whole trouble with the "Alliance"; part played in the affair by Mr. Lee; under the circumstances believes that Tourville himself could not have prevented the plot from succeeding. If he had sufficient seamen, could be ready for sea in three days. Wages and prize-money due the crew of the "Bon Homme Richard."

From de Dyke, Charles. Stralsund., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 6.

Anxious to enter the American army with a rank not less than First Lieutenant.
(In French.)

From Jackson, E. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 20.

As a near relation of Dr. Cadwalader, of Philadelphia, desires an audience; sends by bearer the London papers from June 20th to July 4th.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 20 1/2.

Discusses ways of procuring money for the payment of certain bills, should these be closed; question of making a loan in Holland; a proposition of their own for solving the difficulty.

From Mease, Robert. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 21.

In accordance with a letter just received from Jonathan Williams, gives information respecting the comparative value of hard money, bills of exchange and the circulating currency of America at the time of his departure from Philadelphia.

From Jacqué, -----. Châtillon-sur-Sèvre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 L.S. 3p. XIX, 22.

Concerning the cure for dropsy.
(In French.)

From de Roberdeau, Jacques. Haguenau., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 23.

Begs Franklin to procure a passage to America for his son who wishes to serve with their relative, Gen. Daniel de Roberdeau; enclosing an introductory letter for his son from M. de Barth, Syndic-General of the Province of Alsace (1 p.).
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 L in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 24.

He and M. de Maillebois, on the 20th of the month, will wait upon Dr. Franklin.
(In French.)

From Sudlin, Alexis., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 15 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 25.

Having been unable to see Franklin, left a letter from the gentleman who received permission to paint Franklin's portrait.
(In French.)

From Brent, W. Liège., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 27.

Requesting that the enclosed letters may be forwarded; supposes Franklin has heard of the battles in the West Indies, and the defeat of the Americans.

From Grand, Henry. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 28.

Left with Mr. Williams a memorandum of payments which seemed to refer to Franklin's private expenses. Encloses an order drawn upon Mr. Deane and himself for £3,600, which he thinks Franklin must have forgotten.
(In French.)

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 28 1/2.

Fears that the vessel in which Mr. Austin sailed has been lost. The bearer of this is the son of Henry Bromfield, Esq., who goes to England and France to settle his father's accounts; begs Franklin to assist him in the recovery of his property.

From The Loge Des Commandeuzs de Temple Carcassonne, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Sept. 18 L.S. Roque, Ven[era]ble Exercice. 3p. LIV, 76.

Thanking Dr. Franklin for the interest taken by him in the Andrieu family on their recommendation. Request him to continue his good offices. Inform him of the election of Prince Nicolas de Galitzin to the head of their Lodge. Invite Dr. Franklin to become affiliated with their temple.
(In French.)

From Ross, Jno. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 19 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 29.

The delays and difficulties in getting forward the stores, due to the disturbance on board the "Alliance." The "Ariel" only able to carry half the arms ordered. Advisability of recommending the brig "St. Luke" to the protection of Capt. Jones as well as any others sailing at the same time.

From De Tonnerre, Madame. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1786 July 19 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 30.

Begs to have two letters forwarded from le Chevalier de Feuilly who served some time in the American army.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 20 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 175.

Blames Jones for the trouble on the "Alliance." Denmark about to declare herself in favor of an armed neutrality. Loan made to the Baron de Wülffen.
(In French, partly in cipher, deciphered.)

From Dalton, Tristram. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 22 A.L.S. 2p. LXI, 41.

Concerning the payment of indemnity, ordered by the King of France, to Captain Giddings for the loss of the brigantine "Fair Play."

From Dezoteux, Capt. L'Orient., to ----- Fallavel 1780 July 22 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 31.

Desires the letters of recommendation promised him; sails with Captain Jones in a few days.
(In French.)

From Esser, H. Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 22 L.S. 2p. XIX, 32.

At the desire of M. de Wülffen, writes for the position of Captain, with three month's pay in advance; would like to join M. de Wülffen, who is on the point of returning to America.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 33.

The arrival of the prize "Padmore," Capt. Solomon Williams; forwarding abstract of the journal of the "Black Princess," Capt. Macatter, Commander, who expects that the prisoners taken will be exchanged for Americans now lying in English jails.

From Champion, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24. L.S. 1p. XIX, 34.

Offering to furnish the American troops with clothing, at a moderate figure.
(In French.)

From Magniel Montauban and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24 L.S. 1p. XIX, 35.

Offering to furnish the American troops with uniforms in accordance with any given model; enclosing price-list.
(In French.)

From Brent, W. Liège., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 36.

His countrymen in high spirits; just had despatches from the English of the capture of Fort St. John [Folrida], in America, from the Spaniards; accounts from Cornwallis of further successes in South Carolina.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 64.

Arrival of a cartel at Morlaix; encloses a letter from Capt. [John] Manley; poor Cunningham still alive; wishes all these poor fellows could be exchanged; artifices used by the English to induce the prisoners to enter their service.

From Jean, Mr Robeson's negro. Le Petit Oatelet., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 2p. CII, 87.

Begs his intercession with Captain [William] Robeson.
(In French.)

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 37.

Offering his congratulations upon the safe arrival of the entire fleet from Brest, under the Chevalier de Ternay. News of the loss of Charlestown will arrive before his letter; General Lincoln and his whole army made prisoners and four frigates taken; difficulty of sending aid and supplying provisions caused the surrender. This loss and the arrival of the Marquis de la Fayette have awakened the States; great efforts being made to reinforce Gen. Washington's army. Barbarous conduct of the English in the Jerseys nobly opposed by Gen. [Nathanael] Greene with a handful of troops and the Jersey militia; Mrs. Calder, the wife of a clergyman-cruelly murdered and many women abused. Report of a British fleet off Newport; supposed to be Graves joined with Arbuthnot. The bearer of this is his nephew, Richard Cooper, who has been some time in the naval service of his country. Recommends to Franklin's kindness his dear boy at Passy.

From Raspe, Rodolph Eric. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 38.

Recommending Baron Podmaniczki, a Hungarian noble who has been received with great distinction by the nobility and learned of London; admitted to the Royal Society and, according to the new principle, was taxed thirty guineas. Dr. [James] Graham, the prince of quacks has set up a Temple of Health in the Adelphi and pretends to do wonders with his electrical, magnetical, aerial, aetherial and musical influences. Mr. [David] Williams's lectures on Universal Toleration and Benevolence not productive of much result so far.

From de Barbançon, Comte. Lille., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] July 25 L.S. 4p. XLI, 129.

Successful planting of the pineapple sent him by Franklin. Fears his letter to Mr. Bartram, with Franklin's letter of recommendation, never reached its destination; sends another letter to which he begs him to add a few lines; offers to procure any plant which he desires cultivated in America.
(In French.)

From Fallavel, ------., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 26 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 39.

Request for a letter of recommendation for M. Dezoteux.
(In French.)

From Macatter, Capt Edward. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 28 L.S. 3p. XIX, 41.

Concerning his eighteen prisoners now in jail at Morlaix; the Commissary proposes to send them by the "Britannia," cartel ship, for exchange; prefers keeping them there rather than send them to England, on account of the uncertainty of thier being exchanged for Americas; not a single man would sail with him did they not count upon the certainity of exchange.

From de Illens, -------. Marseilles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 28 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 41 1/2.

Begs to be informed if there is any way of procuring money due him from the sale of a certain cargo and left in the hands of Congress; alarmed at the depreciation of the currency.
(In French.)

From Besson, George Leopold. Montbéliard., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 42.

Begs for help.
(In French.)

From Coffyn, Francis. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 43.

In accordance with the unfortunate Capt. Conyngham's request, encloses the letter received from him, dated Mill Prison, the 10th inst.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 65.

Arrival of the "Fier Rodrique" with Messrs. Francis and Deane as passengers. No news of the Chevalier de Ternay at the time of their departure; people not despondent over the loss of Charlestown.

From Deane, Silas. Rochelle., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 44.

Has been in Rochelle two days after a forty-three days' passage from York, Virginia; length of crossing prevents his bringing any fresh news. Looks to being at Passy in a week or ten days.

From Strahan, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 31 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 45.

Introducing, Mr. Richard Henderson, son of a worthy Scotchman settled in Maryland; he has resided in London for the past seven years and goes to France with the sole object of advancing his law studies.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 31 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 46.

Concerning the dangerous consequences attending the withdrawal from the "Black Princess" of her American commission; utterly impossible to recall it at any rate until her three months' cruize is out; his orders to Macatter were very positive not to touch or molest any neutral vessel whatsoever; the "Black Prince" lost some time before and her commission given up. Begs Franklin to forward with all despatch the condemnations of the "Black Princess's" ransoms.

From Parsons, Alstron and Co. St. Pierre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 A.L.S. 7p. XIX, 47.

At the time of the departure for the Continent of William Bingham, the late Continental Agent, there were some English prisoners left with the Commander-in-chief of the island to be exchanged for an equal number of Americans; on account of Admiral Rodney's refusal to arrange a cartel, the Commander-in-chief has sent all the British captives to France; enclosing a list of those captured by subjects of the United States. Arrival of Spanish fleet in their seas the beginning of June. Account of the loss of Charlestown not yet authenticated.

From Johan Heinrich, Baron.de Wülffen, Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 L.S. 1p. XIX, 48.

Since his arrival has been ill, but is now better; his friends will present Franklin with letters bearing extraordinary news.
(In French.)

From Tudesq, -----. Cette., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 49.

Enclosed packet to be forwarded to his brother-in-law, Jean Thouron, sea-captain; whom he believes to be in America.
(In French.)

From de Pirat, Julius Comte de montfort. Paris., to W.T. Franklin 1780 August 2 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 50.

Hopes that Franklin will be able to accept his invitation for dinner.
(In French.)

From Pfortzheim, -----. Arlon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 2 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 51.

Announces his safe arrival in his own province.
(In French.)

From Penet, D'Acosta Brothers. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 3 L.S. 1p. XIX, 52.

Recommending to Franklin's care a packet from the State of Virginia to Mr. Philip Mazzei.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 3 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 176.

Departure of the envoys for St. Petersburg; instructions given them opposed by Amsterdam, but in vain; the Duke of Bronswick's part in the affair. Ridiculous behavior of the Baron de Wülffen.
(In French, partly in cipher, deciphered.)

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 3 Copy of D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Secretary. Attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Board of Treasury]. 1p. LIV, 78.

Resolutions in regard to the issuance of bills of exchange to meet payments of interest.

From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 4 D.S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 1p. LIV, 79.

Order carrying out the preceding resolutions.

From Hodgson, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 4 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 53.

Waited upon the "Board of Sick and Hurt"; enclosing a copy of a memorial in regard to the exchange of prisoners drawn up by them, and to be laid before the Lords of Admiralty; upon receipt of news concerning the Boston cartels, hears that Congress stopped all further exchange with New York.

From de Corcelles, Pierre Bon. Moudon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 5 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 54.

Has a plan for the subjection of England by the United States; sends Franklin a thousand copies for distribution.
In French.

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 7 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 55.

Will send off the prisoners of the "Black Princess" by another cartel ship lately arrived. Arrival of prize brig "Enterprise" taken by the "Black Princess," who, besides this, took six ransoms in the first three days of her cruise.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 7 L.S. 4p. XIX, 56.

"Ariel" nearly ready for sea; difficulties encountered in settling with M. de Montplaisir the matter of wages for his men. Report spread by Mr. Gillon, of South Carolina, that Franklin had written him that the "Bon Homme Richard" was a privateer; asks that this report may be contradicted as, though false, it has done him much harm. No orders were ever sent by the Court to stop the "Alliance" by force; believes Landais was a mere cat's paw and that the blow was aimed against Franklin rather than himself. The bearer, the Comte de Vauban, sails with him on the "Ariel."

From de Freÿ, Capt Baron. Pairs., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 8 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 57.

Requesting the loan of four more louis.
(In French.)

From de Rochambeau, Comtesse. Palais Royal., to Benjamin Franklin [1780?] August 8 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 57 1/2.

Begs for a confirmation of the report that Mr. Clinton, having attacked the Comte de Rochambeau in his intrenchments, was repulsed with a loss of 1,500 men.
(In French.)

From Hemmer, Abbé Jacob. Mannheim., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 8 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 114.

Presenting Dr. Franklin with the last volume on physics from the Academy of Manheim.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 9 Copy of D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec'y. Attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec'y. [of the Board of Treasury]. 1p. LIV, 80.

Resolutions relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin Franklin to the amount of $100,000.

From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 10 D.S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec'y. 1p. LIV, 81.

Order carrying out the preceding resolutions.

From de Freÿ, Capt Baron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 9 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 58.

Takes the liberty of renewing his former request.
(In French.)

From Duplessÿ, Louis Gourlet. Noyon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 L.S. 3p. LX, 33.

Recounts his services to the United States. Was a resident of Quebec. Raised a corps of 50 Canadians at the outbreak of the war to fight for the United States. Served as Sergeant in Col. [Henry Beckman] Livingston's regiment. Was invalided and discharged with a pension. Returned to France with his family. Is now in destitute circumstances and begs Franklin to secure payment for him of his pension while in France.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 177.

Cheered by Franklin's hopeful view of American affairs. His present disagreeable position; surrounded by enemies and spies; bad effect on his health; reminds Franklin of his promise to obtain from Congress a formal commission, ratifying his position of United States Agent. Enclosing a deposition [3 p.] by Issac White and others concerning their pursuit and injury by a French ship. Disgusted with the Baron de Wülffen and his family.
(In French.)

From Jones, Edward Jackson. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 A.L.S. 5p. XIX, 59.

Requesting a small loan to enable him to leave for Bordeaux where he wishes to embark for America; a detailed account of his actions since embarking for Florida in the year 1768, and the causes which led to his present penniless condition.

From Gourlade and Moylan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 60.

Nothing delays the departure of the "Ariel" but the settlement of the "Bon Homme Richard's" prize-money and wages; urgent need of some conclusion to this affair.
(Enclosed is a French translation.)

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 61.

Acknowledging the judgement for the first five ransoms of the "Black Princess"; has received no answer as yet relative to her commission. Believes Capt. John Bell, with his boy, are still prisoners at St. Omer, his brig "Hopewell" having been taken by the "Black Prince" and afterwards retaken by the enemy; hopes his long sufferings may be soon brought to an end by his exchange.

From Hodgson, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 11 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 62.

The "Board of Sick and Hurt" informed him chat the Lords of the Admiralty could not change their former resolution to exchange man for man of the American prisoners against man for man of His Majesty's subjects, taken by American vessels in Europe.

From de Boy, Major Pierre François. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 12 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 63.

Enclosing a copy of his petition sent to the Minister of Marine; lost all his things when the British troops took Brunswick; suffered greatly during his three years' service in America, but was granted a thousand dollars by Congress to defray his expenses to France; his capture by the enemy.

From Cossoul, -----. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 12 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 64.

Concerning bills accepted by him.
(In French.)

From Mehaney, Thomas. Fortune Forton Prison., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 13 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 65.

Was formerly with Capt. Jones; begs for clothes and a trifle of money; has been almost twelve months in prison and is very weak.

From Manley, John. Mill Prison., to W. T. Franklin 1780 August 14 L.S. 1p. XIX, 66.

Has been informed by some officers of rank that they, with some seventy soldiers, were taken by the "Black Prince," robbed and then landed in their own country; always understood that one of the chief reasons for sending out privateers was to take prisoners for exchange; the French and Spanish prisoners are both to be exchanged but the Americans are utterly forsaken.

From Tucker, Jacob. Forton Prison., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 15 A.L.S. 1p. LX, 23.

Served on the frigate "Boston," Capt. Samuel Tucker. Is a relative of the latter. Was taken prisoner while on a prize-ship on his return to Boston, by a British frigate. Appeals for assistance.

From le jeune, Fournier. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 15 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 67.

Very grateful for the portrait of Franklin; both his wife and himself feel more than honored.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 15th September 7th A.L.S. James Lovell. 2p. XIX, 68.

Resolves of Congress, respecting bills to be drawn upon Franklin for one hundred thousand dollars; the possessions held by the enemy in the south have necessitated this disagreeable step; thinks he can guarantee that not a single draught more will be made upon him. Congress has called for three millions more. Nothing but the weight of the taxes will put an end to the levity with which the currency is treated. Other vigorous measures likely to be adopted.

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 16 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 69.

Forwarding the procès-verbaux and the examinations relative to the "Enterprise," taken by the Admiralty Board of Brest. Another prize, the "St. Joseph," captured by the "Black Princess" as well as six ransoms; the eighteen prisoners taken are to be sent off at once on the cartel ship "The Indian Prince."

From Le Brigant, ----- Tréguler., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 16 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 70.

The language of the Colonies merely an offshoot from that of ancient Gaul and Britain, with whose descendants the United States will have no difficulty in forming the closest ties; depends on Franklin to spread this discovery abroad.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 17 A.L..S 2p. XIX, 71.

Asking Franklin to use his influence with M. de Sartine in the case of M[ajor] de Boy, which he believes to be a perfectly just one; M. de Boy served in America and was present when Burgoyne was made prisoner.
(In French.)

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 17 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 72.

Hopes his countrymen will give up delusive dreams of peace and will devote themselves to augmenting their navy, finding out their own resources and depending on themselves.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 494).

From De Poliange, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 18 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 73.

Forwarded Franklin a little memoir concerning her parent, M. Vigeral, who was captured by the English on an American corsair, March 5, 1778; since then, nothing has been heard of him; begs Franklin to make some inquiries.
(In French.)

From l'Ainé, ----- David. Secretary of the Legation at the Palatinate. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 18 L. in 3d P. 3p. XIX, 74.

Has the honor of forwarding Franklin a package from the Academy of Mannheim.
(In French.)

From Jules, Comte de Monfort. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 19 L.S. 4p. XIX, 75.

Account of his presecution by Madame de Villeneuve merely because he wished to marry her daughter; admits he has a few debts but declares himself in all other respects worthy of Franklin's regard and assistance; his innocent assumption of the name of Montfort has been twisted into evidence against him; his well-known services in the American army; appeals to Franklin to certify to his character as a good officer and citizen and a perfectly honest man.
(In French.)

From The Royal Society of Medicine., to Benjamin Frankllin 1780 August 19 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 65b.

Sending tickets for its public session.
(In French.)

From Mazzei, Phillip. Genoa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 19 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 76.

Introducing his friend, Mr. Celessa, former Minister of this Republic in London, who intends to pass some time in Paris. Expects to set out shortly for Florence; begs to be informed of such matters as will dispose the minds of the people there, and especially the Sovereign, in favor of America.

From Cossoul, -----. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 19 L.S. 1p. XIX,77.

Letter received from Boston announces the finding of some of the lost bills.
(In French.)

From Garnier -----. Arpajon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 19 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 78.

Requests a commission in the American army.

From Hutton, James. Pimlico., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 April 21 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 79.

Concerning the Moravian Missionaries in Labrador; desires a pass for thier new brig "Amity."

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 496).

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 22 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 178.

Enclosing Amsterdam's protest against the answer to be sent on Russia's proposals [4 p.]. Account of a converstation held with the Prince de Galitzin à propos of American and Russian commerce .
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 22 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 66.

No word from M. de Chaumont relative to the "Breton"; if they are not expeditious, the clothing will not reach America before winter.

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 23 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thompson, Sec[retar]y, and attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Board of Treasury]. 1p. LIV, 82.

Resolution relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin Franklin to the amount of $150,000.

From de La Motte, Vicomte. La Tremblade., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 23 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 82.

Recalls the ardor with which he offered his services to the United States, only requesting the bare means of subsistence, and Franklin's frank and friendly advice to him not to go; this time wishes to take a company of three hundred soldiers with him; hopes for a favorable reply.
(In French.)

From d'Azyr, Felix Vieq. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 23 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 83.

Announcing a public meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine on the 29th inst.; the Society, which is proud to count Franklin among its members, requests the honor of his presence.
(In French.)

From le jeune, ----- Fournier. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 24 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 84.

The new organ is at M. Mangeant's, watch maker; will await Franklin there, the following day at noon.
(In French.)

From Balliau, Philip. Dunkirk Prison., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 24 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 85.

His capture by an American privateer; applies to Franklin to procure his exchange.

From de Boy, Major Pierre François. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 24 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 86.

Once more entreats Franklin's influence on behalf of his petition to M. de Sartine; is willing to return to America if he can be more useful there.

From Marky, J. Ivry., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 24 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 87.

Asking that the enclosed letter for Maryland may be forwarded.

From Jules, Comte de Montfort. Grand Chatelet, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 25 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 88.

The certificate of his services in America should not be refused him; his conduct in Paris has nothing to do with his record in the United States.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 26 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVIII, 67.

Has heard from M. de Chaumont; the "Breton'' purchased; will be ready to load the end of September; need for a ship of war to accompany the "Breton"; question of procuring American sailors for her.

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 27 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 89.

Send the documents relative to the prize "St. Joseph" and hope for her speedy condemnation. Importance of forwarding the invoices of the prize "Phillip" to her owner, Mr. Willis.

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 30 D.S. 4p. XIX, 90.

Contract made with Jonathan Williams to freight the "Marquis de la Fayette"; double arbitration of Messrs. Montaudouin and Rozée, friends of M. de Chaumont.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 30 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thompson, Sec[retar]y, and attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Board of Treasury]. 1p. LIV, 83.

Resolution relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin Franklin to the amount of $29,105.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 31 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 91.

Desiring Franklin's opinion relative to their continuing to accept the bills drawn on Henry Laurens, Esq. Report that an English convoy of four sail has fallen into the hands of the French and Spanish fleets.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 31 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 179.

Extract from his letter to the Swedish Chargé-d' affaires, showing the advantages of a trade with America.
(In French.)

From Priestley, Joseph. London., to George Scott 1780 September 1 L. 2p. XLIV, 41.

Thanks him for the account of his expedition to Vesuvius and of Naples and its neighborhood. An account of his own circumstances. Hopes the war soon be brought to an end.
(Copy.)

From Coder, -----. P#x00E9;zenas., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 1 L.S. 1p. XIX, 92.

Fifteen days after his return home, his wounds reopened and now, after six months of suffering, he is about to die; begs that after his death the same kind protection which he received may be shown towards his family.
(In French.)

From O'Sullivan, -----. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 1 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 94.

In anxious to join his uncle, Gen. O'Sullivan, who is in the service of Congress; desires permission to sail with Capt. Paul Jones. Will ask his commanding officer, Count Dillon, to write Franklin on his behalf.

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 1 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 1p. LIV, 84.

Resolution ordering the Treasurer of Loans to issue twelve sets of exchange, as duplicates for lost sets.

From De Freÿ Captain Baron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 1 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 95.

Returns the twenty louis d'or so kindly lent him; desires that the three Loan Office Certificates for $1,000 be given to the bearer. De-parts the following Tuesday for Bordeaux or I'Orient, to take passage for America.
(In French.)

From Barry, Amelia. Leghorn., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 1 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 96.

Report in the English papers of Franklin's preparing to return to America; points out the dangers of such a course; her presentiments and fears for his personal safety; entreats him not to go. Concerning the profits due her from the sale of the map; understood she should receive them from Mr. Almon, bookseller, or from Dr. Franklin; begs for a line of explanation.

From Du Bois, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 2 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 97.

If convenient, will pay his respects to Franklin at Passy on the 4th of September.
(In French.)

From de Roberdeau, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 3 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 99.

Desires to wait upon Franklin the following morning to receive his orders for America.
(In French.)

From Smith, Esther. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 4 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 100.

Has written many times to her husband in Philadelphia, without receiving any reply; begs Franklin to forward the enclosed to him.

From Fleming, Alexander. Kirkliston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 4 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 101.

Spent some days with Franklin and his friends, Messrs. Marchant, Church and Stewart, in Glasgow, in 1771; has not heard from Henry Marchant since his departure for America; desires that the enclosed letter may be forwarded him.

From le jeune, ------ Fournier. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 5 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 102.

Any day which suits Dr. Franklin will be agreeable to him; will have everything prepared according to Dr. Franklin's wishes.
(In French.)

From Forestier, ------. Angers., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 5 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 102 1/2.

Requesting that the enclosed letters be sent to M. de Villefranche.
(In French.)

From Osgood Hanbury, Sil Grove, James Russell. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 6
XIX, 103.

Expressing their regrets, as Trustees, at being compelled to refuse Franklin's request of May 20th; enclosing the opinions on this point of His Majesty's Attorney-General and of Mr. Mansfield; trust that their conduct will receive the most friendly interpretation by the Governor and State of Maryland.

From d'Azyr, Félix Vicq., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 7 L.S. 1p. XIX, 104.

The Royal Society of Medicine, recognizing the talents and brilliancy of various physicians in America, desires to confer upon them the title of Correspondent; judging that this honor would be doubled by passing through Dr. Franklin's hands, they beg that the enclosed packets, containing the diplomas and announcing the nominations, may be forwarded at once to America.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 7 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 180.

Delighted at the capture of the English fleet destined for the Indies. Would gladly be the bearer to America of European news; his health demands a change; would like to go to Amsterdam but can not afford it.
(In French.)

From Coder, Madame. Pézenas., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 7 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 93.

Announcing the death of her son and begging Franklin to continue his kindness to her and her poor family.
(In French.)

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 7 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 103.

Has communicated Franklin's favor of the 23d ult. to Capt. Macatter, who will strictly obey all commands, and preserve his American Commission. In respect to the shipping of French sailors, they only take those granted to foreign bottoms.

From de Pougens, Chevalier, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 May 8 L.S. 1p. XIX, 106.

Forwarding a packet sent to his care; encloses the outline of a work on which he has been engaged many years.
(In French.)

From Cuming, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 8 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 107.

Arrival of two vessels from America; the public despatches were sent from Brest, and the duplicates under the care of a M. de Mattey. If Franklin will oblige him with freight, he can give the vessels such despatch as may encourage his friends in America to carry on a more constant trade with France than they have hitherto attempted.

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 8 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 108.

Concerning the choice of Governor for Massachusetts; Mr. Hancock has a great majority of votes; elements in his favor. Arrival of the "Alliance" with Dr. [Arthur] Lee on board; Landais either relinquished his command during the voyage of else it was wrested from him; a Court of Inquiry sitting upon the matter; Dr. Lee's evidence points to the Captain's insanity; officers and men complain loudly of being kept out of their prize-money; people of discretion will wait quietly for accounts from France. Arrival of Chevalier de Ternay at Rhode Island, followed soon after by much stronger British fleet; their hopes, therefore, of striking an important blow are very small. A feigned attack on Newport caused the Massachusetts militia to fly to the aid of the French; favorable impression created by such promptitude. Washington's army reinforced. The necessity of getting the British off the Continent. Caricatures received; striking example of barbarity; will dispose of them so as to do good. Acknowledging Franklin's kindness to his grandson.

From Read, Thomas. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 8 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 109.

Announcing his arrival from Philadelphia, having obtained leave from Congress to make the voyage. Admiral Ternay and his fleet had arrived at Rhode Island and Admiral Graves had left New York with eight sail of the line, his destination being unknown. Expects to return the end of the month; will be happy to execute any commands, both public and private.

From Sturler, Baron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 110.

Explaining that he lent M. De Freÿ the twenty louis to reclaim the notes in Franklin's hands, which he now forwards; hopes the sum may be returned him; his reasons for lending it.
(In French.)

From de Francy, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 L.S. 3p. XIX, 111.

Concerning an order for a certain quantity of tobacco to be delivered in ten days to M. [Pierre François] Chevallié.
(Copy. In French.)

From Ruston, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 L. 18p. XLIX, 29.

The defects in the money system of the United States and how they can be remedied. Public credit, how it is maintained and how it can be impaired. The financial condition of the principal nations of Europe. Recommends the establishment in the United States of a central banking institution somewhat similar to the Bank of England or the Bank of Amsterdam, but having a freer scope for its operations.
(In French. Copy.)

From De Frey, Capt. Baron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 112.

Is in despair at being forced to ask again for the twenty louis, but has waited in vain for remittances from his father.
(In French.)

From Dusaulx, Jean. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 113.

Has the honor of sending the letter which asks for news of M. Michaelis's son.
(In French.)

From Newenham, Sir Edward. Belcamp, near Dublin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 9 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 114.

Introducing Mr. John Collins, of Dublin, who will explain his business. Their Parliament began with spirit, but at the close of the last session forfeited every title to virtue and honor. The four Americans mentioned in his last letter, have been released without any expense; supposes they paid their respects to Franklin on their way to Bordeaux.

From Searle, James. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 11 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 116.

Sends two packets and seven letters from America.

From Baudin fils, -----. Saint-Martin-de-Ré., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 12 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 117.

His intention of settling in Pennsylvania with a small amount of capital; captured twice by the enemy and thrown into prison; asks that Franklin will reimburse him for the amount of money he lost.
(In French.)

From Woodmason, James. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 12 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 118.

The three machines for making copies of writings are ready to be delivered.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 12 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 181.

Expected arrival of the King of Sweden. Well-content with the manner in which the incendiary, Knyphausen, has been received in New Jersey.
(In French.)

From Potts, Samuel. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 13 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 119.

Inviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine.

From Duplessÿ, L Gourlet. Noyon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 13 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 120.

Begging for an answer to his petition sent to Franklin together with his invalid's certificate and the certificate of his services to Congress; is a cripple and will have nothing till the death of his mother, who is old and feeble.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, J.D. Le Ray, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 On or After Sept. 17 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 121.

Enclosing a letter [3 p., in French] from his friend, de Monplaisir, which proves that Jones is little fitted to promote friendly feelings between the Americans and the French. The packets confided by Franklin to his care and sent on board the "Corvette," were thrown into the sea; the "Corvette" has returned and will wait for others.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 14 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVIII, 68.

Arrival of the "Mercury," Capt. Samson, fitted out by the Massachusetts State to carry over the stores which Mr. Austin was to have provided; Capt. Samson's capture of a Portuguese vessel. Great expectations in America of a second division to reinforce M. de Ternay; afraid the Ministry has forgotten all about it. Almost all the clothing ready to be shipped.

From Castries, Fleury. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 14 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 122.

Hears that news has been received of the arrival of Messrs. de Ternay and Rochambeau at Rhode Island; as her son is serving in that squadron, she is most eager to learn anything concerning those gentlemen.
(In French.)

From Conkling, Joseph. Isle de Ré., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 14 L.S. 1p. XIX, 123.

Hoped his brig the "Whim" and her cargo would be soon delivered; the long delay very bad for the tobacco; begs Franklin to use his influence on his behalf, as he fears he will hardly make enough out of his cargo to pay the charges.

From Wilt and Delmestre. Nantes, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 15 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 124.

Forwarded to Franklin a bill of exchange almost a month before; asking that, for the future, the bills may be accepted as soon as they come to hand.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 15 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 182.

Confidence in English funds beginning to weaken. Public opinion recovering from the false notions caused by the capture of Charles-town.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, J.D. Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 After September 16] A.N. 1p. LXXI, 111.

Requesting Franklin to send him the order for ordnance to be purchased at Bordeaux.
(In French. Copy.)

From D'assarts, Dupin. Assarts near Nevers, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 125.

Offers his services to the United States.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 17 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 183.

Desiring information concerning Mr. Searle who, report says, conies to Holland as a representative of the Unites States; expressing his own uneasiness and apprehension concerning his future.
(In French.)

From Mazurié Jh. Landerneau, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 18 A.L.S. 5p. XIX, 127.

Complaining that the American ships are not allowed to load or unload at Landerneau, a port far better suited than Brest to all affairs of commerce; begs Franklin to use his influence to obtain for this port certain advantages.
(In French.)

From The Treasurer of Loans, to The American Commissioners. 1780 September 18 A.L.S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1p. LIV, 85.

Notification of the issuance of bills of exchange pursuant to the Resolution of Congress of September 1.

From Gordon, Alexander. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 18 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 128.

Enclosing letters to be forwarded to America.

From Turini, Pierre. Venice., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 28 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 129.

New work on the method of erecting conductors of lightning.
(In French.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 424).

From Bassi, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 18 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 130.

Concerning a subscription for his new work on Italian poetry.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son. Antwerp., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 18 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 131.

Waited for a favorable opportunity to forward the portrait on china, of the great General Washington. Always glad to be of service to the American cause.

From Bondfield, John. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 19 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 133.

Has given notice respecting the shipment of the fifty-seven pieces of cannon belonging to Congress.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 19 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 184.

Articles printed in the newspapers to give a just idea of American affairs; their success.
(In French.)

From Dalgres, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 19 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 134.

Sending several bills of exchange for acceptance.
(In French.)

From Bassi, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 19 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 134 1/2.

Is the author of the pamphlet entitled "Observations on the Italian Poets"; sent Franklin, the day before, a letter concerning subscriptions for a new work now in press; begs the favor of a reply.
(In French.)

From Hodgson, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 20 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 135.

The Commissioners admit having received the men specified by the certificates; fifty-two prisoners still due to England. Case of Capt. Robert Scott, of the privateer "Golden Eagle," who was allowed to return to England on parole; willing to reckon him as if he came in a cartel. Enclosing a list of prisoners taken by American cruisers and confined at St. Omer's; the Board of Sick and Hurt desires their discharge which they will allow in account.

From De Pommereuille, Sieur. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 21 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 136.

Desires a military appointment; has already served in the United States as a protégé of la Fayette; desires only his passage and letters of recommendation.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 21 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 185.

Mr. Searle's mission. Curious to hear what is passing in Ireland; their attitude towards England.
(In French.)

From Petrie, Samuel. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 22 L. 3p. XLIV, 42.

Unforeseen circumstances will detain longer than he intended when he left Paris. The elections in England, and their venality. When he landed in England Parliament had just been dissolved so he posted down to a borough in the West where he was received with open arms and announced his candidature, but was defeated by a corrupt manoeuvre on the evening preceding the election. The results of the elections.

From Juvel Neveux and Cauchoit. Rouen., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 22 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 137.

Wish to know where bills on Franklin are honored.
(In French.)

From Allen, ------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 22 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 138.

Will dine with Dr. Franklin on Sunday next.

From Thaxter, John Jr. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 22 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 139.

Will dine with Dr. Franklin on sunday next.

From Scott, George. Naples., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 23 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 140.

Has received, by the last post, a letter from their worthy friend Dr. P[riestley], who desired that his parting from Lord Shelburne and his present situation might be imparted to Dr. Franklin; however, as he expects to return by sea, encloses an exact copy of said letter.

From Jones, Jno Paul. "Ariel," at sea., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 23 L.S. 3p. XIX, 141.

Received Franklin's letter, orders and public despatches by the Comte de Vauban; explains his proceedings with respect to the men who served in the privateer, "Madame." Concerning the expense of the "Ariel"; acted for the best from the beginning. Has done with Chaumont; bore his base conduct too long, but has now sent to Versailles such proofs as will, he hopes, prevent his doing further mischief. Distributed the money entrusted to him according to orders. No man loves, esteems and venerates Franklin with a more honest and grateful heart that he does.

From J.F. Frin and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 23 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 142.

Concerning certain bills of exchange.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 25 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 143.

Their acceptance of some new draughts on Mr. Laurens. In receipt of remittances from John Leverer, passenger on board a vessel to their consignment; suppose she has been lost. Very desirous of news from America.

From Dillon, Comtesse. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 25 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 83a.

Thanking him for forwarding her letters and sending another one.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 26 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 186.

Enclosing a copy of his memoir [2 p.] on American commerce, which he intends presenting to the Swedish and Russian Ministers.
(In French.)

From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 26 D.S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y, 2p. LIV, 86.

Orders carrying out the Resolutions of Congress of August 23d and 30th relative to the issuance of bills to the amount of $150,000 and $29,105.

From Lambert, Sir John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 26 L.S. 2p. XIX, 145.

Begging the acceptance of certain bills of exchange, which had not the proper endorsement.

From L'ainé, David. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 27 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 144.

During his last visit to Passy, Dr. Franklin promised him the position of Consul at the port of Morlaix, as soon as the necessary instructions arrived from Congress.

From Juvel Neveux and Cauchoit. Rouen., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 27 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 146.

Begging that the enclosed bill may be honored.
(In French.)

From Cellins, Thomas., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 28 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 147.

Fearful that his son's name, instead of his own, was inserted by his friend Sir Edward Newenham, through some mistake.

From Blanchard, Joseph., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 28 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 148.

Applies for reparation for injury to his character by Messrs. Taylor and Trambell.
(In French.)

From Ruston, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 29 A.L.S. 3p. XLIV, 43.

The most profound secrecy respecting the dispatches brought by General Dalrymple, who left New York in the beginning of September. The friends of the Ministry acknowledge the news he brings is very bad. That they were in consternation at New York as the result of de Temay's arrival in Rhode Island; measures taken to meet him. It is reported that Cornwallis is Burgoyned in Carolina; further reinforcements expected from France. Quebec fleet taken and carried into New England. Two prevailing opinions regarding the outcome of the war. Asks him about the financial condition of the country.

From de Poteins, Chevalier. Rabastens., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 149.

Money belonging to him in America; begs for information as to the best means of obtaining the equivalent in French money.
(In French.)

From De Poliange, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 150.

Franklin's promise in regard to her relative captured by the English in 1778.
(In French.)

From Bertrand, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Septenber 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 151.

Asking about a Mr. Joseph Redmond, of Ireland, who has resided in Philadelphia for over forty years.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 29 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 187.

Account of the King of Sweden's visit.
(In French.)

From Desegray, Beaugéard Fils and Cie. St Malo, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Oct. 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 152.

Mr. Williams has again ordered a quantity of saltpetre for an American vessel at l'Orient.
(In French.)

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 153.

Recommending Mr. Samuel Andrews; his business concerns the capture of a Dutch vessel by the French. He sent his books, trunks and clothes to Franklin's house; if this proves inconvenient, he will have them stored. Obliged to remain at Amsterdam until Mr. Laurens arrives. Asks for a copy of Franklin's much-talked of letter to the Grand Pensionary of Holland. What the Dutch Republic will do in the Northern Confederation is a question which divides all parties.

From Gregorie, David. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 September 30 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 154.

The subjoined vouchers prove the abuse made by Capt. Macatter, of the "Black Princess," of the power-vested in him by the United States; statement made by the master of the brig "John," that, having been captured by the "Black Princess," one of her officers compelled him to sign a ransom bill for £400 sterling, though the cargo was not worth half that sum; ineffectual efforts he has made towards adjustment and compromise; begs Franklin to use his authority in the matter.

From Woulfe, George., to Benjamin Franklin [1780.] September 30 A.L.S. 1p. XL, 85.

Sending a letter which M.S. Petrie desired should be delivered into Dr. Franklin's own hands.

From Capt. De Freÿ. Todi., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 1 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 1.

Begs for information concerning his brother.
(In French).

From de Presle, Le Bègue. Châtillon., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 1 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 2.

Concerning the latest trick which Mr. B[enjamin] Wilson exhibited at the Court of London; advisability of undeceiving the French Physicians in regard to the assertions made by Mr. Wilson; suggests quoting what took place in London and confirming the usefulness of pointed conductors. Encloses a letter to be forwarded to America.
(In French.)

From Richelot, Capt. Rennes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 1 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 4.

In the service of Congress, sent to France in the cartel ship after the capture of Charlestown; has some American notes; desires information to enable him to secure their equivalent in French money.
(In French.)

From Paradise, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 3.

Requesting Dr. Franklin's company at dinner together with other American gentlemen, on the day when he shall become a complete member of the American republic.

From Courter, Harmon. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 A.L.S. 1p. XX. 5.

Delivered the despatches entrusted to him to Congress. In spite of Franklin, Deane and Lee's joint letter of recommendation, met with a cool reception; thinks this was due to Mr. Lee and his friends. Is now in l'Orient with the ship "Jay" which he will have to sell if he cannot get a full freight back to America.

From Ceronio, Joseph. Genoa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 L.S. 1p. XX, 6.

Has sent his second son to Philadelphia under the care of Mr. Morris; has still two left whom he intends to dedicate to the service of America.

From de Chateauvieux, de Bernard. Namur., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 7.

His son to raise a regiment and embark with it to America, the clothing, arms and traveling expenses to be provided by the United States.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont fille ainée, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 8.

Concerning bills for horses and carriages hired by Dr. Franklin.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 10.

Rectifying a mistake in the bills.

From de Puchelle, -------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 3 L.S. 1p. XX, 11.

Enclosing a letter from the wife of M. de Flad, who is in America with the Comte de Rochambeau, to be forwarded.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 3 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 188.

Denmark's attitude on the question of armed neutrality. Arrival of a Russian courier with the agreement drawn up; reasons why Holland must agree to an armed neutrality; other nations likely to join. The King of Sweden's coolness towards the English; addition to his memoir for the Russian and Swedish Ministers [1p.].
(In French.)

From de Leempoel, Professor. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 4 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 131.

Thanking Dr. Franklin for his courtesies to him and regrets he is obliged to leave immediately for Louvain.
(In French.)

From Mr. and Mrs. Hartley and Mr. Batley. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 4 L. in 3d P. 1p. XX, 12.

Accepting his invitation for the following Friday.

From Wharton, Samuel. Off Groix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 5 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 13.

Has at last the prospect of leaving, as Commodore Jones has everything on board and a favorable wind is springing up. Three ships to sail for America under convoy of the "Ariel." No news except the arrest of Capt. Landais by order of Congress, and the account of the glorious spirit prevailing throughout the United States.

From Branco, -------. Brou., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 7 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 14.

The decree respecting the "Queen of Portugal"; will pay his respects to Franklin as soon as he receives the papers concerning the prize by the American corsair.
(In French.)

From Douillemond, -------. Menin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 7 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 15.

Offers the services of an officer who has served in the police force; his travelling expenses and his passage to America are all he asks for.
(In French.)

From de la Fayette, Marquis. Camp, Passaic River., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 9 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 16.

Naval superiority of the enemy all along the coast; arrival of French fleet has served as a check on Sir Harry Clinton and has raised the States to spirited, through temporary, measures, which have enabled the army to offer battle upon equal terms; American naval superiority of the greatest importance; with that, they could accomplish something. No intelligence about the clothing; shocking situation the army is in; the men almost naked; no arms or powder; begs for fifteen or twenty thousand complete suits exclusive of those expected. Gen. Gates's account of the battle of Camden incorrect; the militia ran but the Continental troops behaved to perfection. Patriotic plan to be adopted by the Eastern States which will insure independence. Franklin will hear of Arnold's trickery and André's execution.

From Dana, Francis M. Antwerp., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 9 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 17.

The enclosed bills are the property of Mr. Jonathan L. Austin; will commit them to the care of Mr. Samuel Bradford who will present them for acceptance.

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 9 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 18.

Begs that Franklin will order the vessel, the "Marquis de la Fayette," to be loaded with all the ammunition she can carry, for the United States.
(In French.)

From Conkling, Joseph. Ile de Ré., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 9 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 19.

The bearer is an officer with him on the brig "Whim"; begs Franklin to assist him in obtaining an order from the Admiralty to deliver his cargo, guns and effects.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 9 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 20.

Has just received news of Mr. Laurens being taken and carried to Dartmouth; regard this as a greater misfortune than the loss of the tobacco sent by Congress, which was also taken; Mr. Laurens's papers thrown overboard but were unfortunately recovered before much damage was done them; his son is in London and will see Mr. Laurens, if it is possible.

From Adams, James. Mill Prison., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 21.

Describes again his miserable condition; drew a bill on Franklin for thirty pounds, which was returned unpaid; as an officer who has served his country faithfully since the beginning of the war, he should not be denied all assistance.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 69.

Enclosing a letter lately received from Capt. Manley in Mill Prison; wishes these poor fellows could be exchanged in time to sail for home in the "Marquis de la Fayette."

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 189.

Prussia likely to agree to an armed neutrality. Account of his persecution by the enemies of America. Holland's injuries at England's hands.
(In French.)

From Fleury and Nemadières. Orleans., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 22.

In receipt of six cases of Madeira sent by Mr. Williams, of Nantes, to Franklin; on examination some of the bottles were found to be broken; cannot guarantee the safe arrival of the others unless they are repacked.
(In French.)

From de Boucheville, Mutel. Bernay., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 23.

Asking for the position of lieutenant for his son, the Chevalier Mutel.
(In French.)

From De Segray, Beaugeard fils and Co., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 10 L.S. 1p. XX, 24.

Asking for reimbursement for their outlay on the ship "Dauphin," ["Dolphin" ?] Capt. Samuel Nicholson.
(In French.)
A. E. by Dr. Franklin ordering payment.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 12 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 24 1/2.

Since their last, have received seven more bills drawn on Mr. Laurens; await Franklin's orders. Desire to know the whereabouts of Mr. John Searle.

From Graff, P B. Paris., to W.T. Franklin 1780 October 14 L. in 3d P. XX, 25.

Enclosing a small bill for acceptance.

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 14 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 26.

Did not expect to write again from France, but on account of a terrific storm, the "Ariel" was forced to put back; their miraculous delivery from death; the last solemn farewells had been taken when the matchless skill and cool unshaken intrepidity of Capt. Jones prevented the ship from sinking; splendid conduct of both officers and men.

From Woulfe, George., to Benjamin Franklin [1780.] October 14 N. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 250.

Sending a newspaper from M. Petrie.

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 14 L.S. 3p. XX, 27.

Sees no prospect of anything decisive this campaign; a fatal error was not sending a sufficient number of ships with M. de Ternay. Misery and devastation which Cornwallis will spread to the southward. Necessity of taking some steps in Mr. Laurens's-behalf; his treatment pitifully spiteful. Reasons why America should not feel ashamed at having to borrow money; thinks they have not meanly solicited any nation's friendship; stupendous ignorance abroad in regard to America necessitated their sending Ministers to every Court in Europe.

From de Vergennes, Comte. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 15 L.S. 1p. XX, 28.

Acknowledging Franklin's letter; encloses what was asked of him for the Count de Montmorin, as well as the passport for M. Gay's courier.
(In French.)

From De Poliange, Memoir. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 18 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 29 and LVI(1), 31.

In regard to her relative, M. Vigeral; encloses a memoir [1 p., in French] about him; taken prisoner by the English in March, 1778, and of whom nothing has been heard since March, 1779; begs that some investigation may be made.
(In French.)

From All., Isaac. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 16 A.L.S. I p. XX, 30.

The family all well when he left America. Mrs. Bache with other Philadelphia ladies were busily employed in making shirts for General Washington's army; the linen being purchased with money collected by themselves.

From Austin, Jonathan Loring. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 17 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 31.

Has received a letter from the Committee of Foreign Affairs, ordering him to freight their goods. Arrival of the ship "Mars," Capt. Sampson, with the expectation of receiving a cargo of clothing, all necessary supplies and a proportion of wages for the crew; impossible for him to answer these expectations; unless he can procure a freight for her she must be returned charged with a heavy debt; asks permission to put on board a quantity of warlike stores belonging to the United states.

From Lechault, ------. St Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 17 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 32.

Has Consulted with M. De Segray in regard to the exportation of saltpetre from l'Orient; explains the difficulties to be overcome.
(In French.)

From Baudin, -----. Ile de Re., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 october 18 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 33.

Repeats his request for the equivalent in French money of 165 American Paper dollars; is in the greatest distress.
(In French.)

From Stiles, Ezra. Newport., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 18 A.L.S. 1p XX, 34.

Writes on behalf of John Bunnel, of New Haven, taken by the British and put on Board the "Valiant" man-of-war; since October 28th, 1777, nothing has been heard of him; desires that he may be found and released.

From von Steuben, W. A. Cüstrin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 18 A.L.S. Ip. LIX, 32.

Encloses letter to his son, Lieut-Genl. von steuben, which he requests to be forwarded.

From Woulfe, George., to Benjamin Franklin [1780.] October 18. N. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 251.

Sending another newspaper from M. S. Petrie.
(In French.)

From Austin, Jonathan Loring. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 19
XX, 35.

Enclosing a certain sum in part payment of the amount lent him; will desire Mr. Williams to pass the remaining sum to Dr. Franklin's credit. Hopes for an answer to his letter of the 17th inst.

From Smith, Thomas. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 L.s. 4p. XX, 37.

Desiring the necessary passports to enable him to go to England, draw out certain monies and return to Maryland; is forty-eight years old and dependent upon this money for subsistence; his loyalty to America.

From Forbes, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 L.S. 2p. XX, 38.

His position as Commander of the brig "Nesbitt"; certifies that James cheston, of Maryland, who crossed as passenger in his vessel, made no secret of his departure nor came away in a clandestine manner, but allowed his intention of sailing to be generally known.

From Cheston, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 A.L.S. 6p. XX, 39.

Left his home in Maryland with the intention of going to England in order to settle certain business matters there; detained in France by the Count de Maillé until passports from Franklin could be obtained; gives a full account of himself; reasons why he has never taken the oath of allegiance; hopes Franklin will permit him to settle his private affairs in England and withdraw his effects; denies having left America in a clandestine manner; encloses proofs to the contrary.

From Nesbitt, Jonathan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 40.

Encloses copy of a letter received from Mr. Stephen Stewart, of Maryland, recommending Mr. James Cheston, who has been detained as a suspicious person until further advices; Mr. Stewart warmly attached to the American cause and incapable of recommending any one who could do it an injury; thinks the persons who informed against Mr. Cheston acted unjustifiably.

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 L.S. 3p. XX, 41.

Mentions several gentlemen, including Mr. Cheston, who arrived lately from Maryland and Pennsylvania and who have been detained at l'Orient on suspicion of unfriendliness to the United States; they have been advised to go to Passy and make their situation clear but this they apparently do not wish to do; none of them have taken the oath of allegiance; thinks it would be wiser, especially at this time, to refuse to allow them passage to England.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 A.L.S. 4p. XXXIX, 190.

His reconciliation with the Grand Facteur. Accepting the offered Secretaryship; thinks Mr. Laurens's successor will be content with him; quotes his letter to Mr. Searle on this subject. The Portuguese Ambassador in London will introduce Mr. Searle to M[arquis] de Souza [Botelho].
(Partly in French.)

From Jones, Jno. Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 20 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 42.

Thought it his duty, in conformity to the advice of Mr. Wharton and other gentlemen, to apply to the Count de Maillé to prevent the embarkation for England of several suspected persons lately arrived from America; although none of them had taken the oath of fidelity to the United States, they are now willing to swear allegiance.

From Gregorie, David. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 21 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 43.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 9th inst. in answer to his complaint against Capt. Macatter of the "Black Princess"; will communicate the import of Franklin's letter to his constituents before applying for redress to any of the French Courts.

From Jannesson, ----------. Liège., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 23 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 44.

Offers his services for the establishing in the United States of one or more paper mills; also offers to furnish everything necessary for the working of iron mines.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 23 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 191.

Advice concerning the affair at Saba. Important papers found in Mr. Laurens's valise and sent to Sir Joseph Yorke; correspondance between Mr. Wm. Lee and M. de Neufville.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 23 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 1p. LIV, 93.

Resolutions ordering the Treasurer of Loans to issue duplicate bills of exchange to William Finnie, the originals of which bills were lost.

From The Treasurer of Loans. Philadelphia., to The American Commissioners. 1780 October 23 A.L.S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 3p. LIV, 89.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of New York, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Georgia, Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Massachusetts Bay.

From The Treasurer of Loans, to The American Commissioners. 1780 May 14, July 24, October 23 A.L.S. Fran[ci]s Hopkinson. 4p. LXIX, 109-112.

Notifying him of the issue of sets of exchange to the different Colonies.

From De Rochambeau, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 24 L. in 3d P. 2p. XX, 45.

Is filled with gratitude for the kindness shown her and begs for its continuance; desires permission to drop in on Franklin sometimes for a few moments and would be much pleased to receive a little visit from him; there being no stairs to climb to her apartments, hopes she may be so favored.
(In French.)

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 24 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 46.

Concerning the Spanish loan. Unjustifiable treatment of Mr. Laurens.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's "Franklin in France" I, 415.

From D'anezaga, Marquis., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 25 L. in 3d P. 1p. XX, 47

Has been six weeks in the country; pines for a sight of Franklin; has met a Genoese noble called M. de Silezia, who was entrusted with a packet for Franklin; their united wish to dine at Passy.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 192.

The papers found in Mr. [Henry] Laurens's valise; correspondence between W[illia]m Lee and M. de Neufville concerning a treaty between America and Holland; M. Van Berkel involved in it; his conduct endorsed by Amsterdam; Mr. [Samuel W.] Stockton's letters, found in the valise, written to a Mr. Whitestone have given undying offense to a great person.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 25 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 48.

Waiting for permission to accept the last-mentioned bills on Mr. [Henry] Laurens.

From Pothonnier and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 27 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 49.

All the expense of the "Ariel" borne by their house; arrival at l'Orient of a cargo of merchandise which has been stored until further orders from Franklin.
(In French.)

From Walter Williams and Helenus Scott. Leghorn., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 27 A.L.S. 2p. each. XX, 50.

Resolved to go to America and assist the great cause. Two letters to the same effect.

From Bradford, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 27 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 51.

Announcing that the mail from Philadelphia due the previous evening, was seized in the dead of night at Stratford by the enemy and carried to Long Island; thinks the bills mentioned in the enclosed Resolve were in that mail. His son again on his way to Europe; hopes the same civility may be shown him as on his former trip; the demand on his son from France was honorably acquitted; absolute faith in the young man's perfect integrity. Positive intelligence received of Mr. [Henry] Laurens's imprisonment.

From The Continental Congress, Committee on Foreign Affairs., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 28 A.L.S. James Lovell. 2p.; L.S. Jas. Lovell, Wm. Churchill Houston 7p. XX, 52.

Concerning a committee appointed by Congress to draught a letter with certain instructions to their Ministers at the Courts of Versailles and Madrid; desires Franklin to communicate to Mr. Adams what appears so much connected with his commission.
Three enclosures; the first, recommending that some acknowledgement he made of the services of M. Chasseaulx, Consul at Bergen; the second and third relating to bills of exchange.

From Lovell, James., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 28 A.L.S 2p. LIV, 88.

Refers to the Committee of Congress appointed on the 6th inst. to draft a letter to the Ministers at Madrid and Marseilles, and to the report of the 17th inst. Papers for John Jay will be sent through Dr. Franklin's hands, and begs the latter to forward them to Mr. Jay, first reading those which are left unsealed.
(Copy.)

From Fournier, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 30 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 53.

Owing to a financial loss; obliged to take lodgers; applies to Franklin to recommend her.
(In French.)

From Delmot, Jean. Leydon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 30 L.S. 1p. XX, 54.

Being disappointed at the non-appearance of Mr. Laurens, addresses himself to Franklin and offers to supply everything in the nature of artillery for the United States; will await Franklin's orders through M. Dumas.
(In French.)

From Courter, Harmon. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 30 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 55.

His ship unfit for sea, having been damaged in a gale of wind; wishes to be appointed to another ship; has one hundred officers and men ready to step on board; understands that the "Furepscord," now in the harbor, has no one yet in command.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 30 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 56

Concerning the bills drawn on Mr. Laurens; newspapers mention that the papers found with Mr. Laurens related in part to the City of Amsterdam and that they will be printed.

From Rasquin, Gé. Charleville., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 30 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 56 1/2.

His unfortunate condition and his inability to fulfill his engagements; would not be in his present difficulties, had he not been too honest in serving the Americans with the best merchandise.
(In French.)

From Van den Yver, --------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin. 1780 October 31 L. in 3d P. 1p. XX, 57.

Concerning bills forwarded for acceptance.
(In French.)

From Ruthardt, Gottlob Friederich. Ludwigsburg, Würtemberg., to Benjamin Franklin. 1780 October 31 A.L.S. 4p. LIX, 74.

His brother, Christian Wilhelm Ruthardt, went to Philadelphia in 1774. A recent letter says he is dead. Desires information. Offers to supply shoes for American troops.
(In German.)

From Ruthardt, Gottlob Friederich. Ludwigsburg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Circa October 31 L.S. 1p. XLIV, 289.

Had a brother, Christian Guillaume Ruthardt, who went to America six years ago and settled in Philadelphia. Heard a report recently that he was dead. Asks Franklin to make inquiry about him in Pennsylvania and send proof of his death.
(Translation in French by Comtesse de Golofkin.)

From de Rochambeau, the Vicomte., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 before Dec. 25] L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 224.

Is not yet leaving for America. M. de Vauban, a French officer, leaves to-day for Brest where he will embark. The latter would willingly take charge of Franklin's packets and deliver them to M. de La Perouze, Captain of the frigate "Amazone," who is about to set sail for America.
(In French.)

From J oseph, Aimé Ambroise. Paris., to W.T. Franklin 1780 November 1 L. in 3d P. 1p. XX, 58.

Asking for news of M. Bedaulx, of Switzerland, Colonel in the United States army, whose relatives are uneasy in regard to his fate.
(In French.)

From Woodmason, James. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 1 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 58 1/2.

Has shipped copying machines, with paper and ink powder; gives directions for the use of the powder; account of money expended.

From The Treasurer of Loans., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 1 1p. LIV, 90.

Bill of exchange on the American Commissioners in favour of George Gartner. Attested copy of D.S. F.Hopkinson.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 2 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 193.

Extract of the Resolution in the Holland Assembly relative to the papers about the treaty found in Mr. Lauren's valise, together with the letter from the Burgomasters of Amsterdam on this subject [8 p.]; M. Van Berkel entirely justified.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 59.

Have accepted the bills drawn on Mr. Laurens; had the honor to wait on Mr. Adams who gave them leave to present the remaining bills.

From De Segray and Co. St Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 2 2p. in French. A.L.S. 1p. XX, 60.

The order of the Farmers-General for the free export of saltpetre received, but owing to certain news from I'Orient, they discontinued the shipment; all the details are in the enclosed letter to Mr. Williams
(In French.)

From Willcocks, Robert et al. Forton prison., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 3 D.S. 1p. XX, 61.

Certifying that Mr. Joseph Lunier was taken as passenger on board the "Mackerel," prize of the brig "Notre Dame" belonging to South Carolina, he was subsequently captured and has been confined upwards of three years in Forton prison.

From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 3 A.L.S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 1p. LIV, 91.

Transmitting orders respecting bills of exchange; calls attention to a printer's error in the emission in execution of the Resolution of Congress of August 3, 1780.

From The Treasurer of Loans. Philadelphia., to the American Commissioners. 1780 November 3 A.L.S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1p. LIV, 92.

Note of bills of exchange issued.

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 4 L.S. 3p. XX, 62.

Declaring his inability to pay the twenty thousand pounds in bills of exchange drawn on Mr. Laurens; if Franklin will become responsible for them at present, will endeavor to borrow a sufficient sum to meet them.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 513).

From ------------, de Kemtenstrauss et al La Société Raguerante. Munich., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 [May 9] A.L.S. 2p. XX, 63.

Writes on behalf of a number of gentlemen whose plan is to establish a colony in the United States; the conditions are entire liberty of conscience, a certain number of acres, all privileges accorded to other inhabitants, and the administration of their own affairs without interference.
(In French.)

From Tardiveaux, -----. Coüeron, near Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 6 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 64.

Sentiments which every religious subject must hold, especially in times of war; apologizes for his rustic attempt; is but a poor curé with no knowledge of literary methods.
(In French.)

From The Treasurer of Loans. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 6 L.S. Fra[ncis] Hopkinson. 2p. LXIV, 30.

Sends certified copy of Resolution of Congress of October 14, 1780. in reference to the issue of sets of exchange in place of those lost. Notification of issue of same.

From Newenham, Sir Edward. Dublin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 6 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 65.

Attentions to American prisoners in Ireland; has procured the release of thirteen since the first of July. Sympathy of the Irish people entirely with the United States. Condition of affairs in Ireland; corruption in Parliament. Hopes to settle three of his five sons in America.

From McCausland, Conolly. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 9 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 66.

Applied with Mr. Robert Temple at the Board of Sick and Hurt, who said that no exchange of prisoners from Boston to England would be admitted, nor could they be exchanged by receipt; desire to know if they went to France and surrendered to Franklin, whether their exchange could then be effected and their parole cancelled.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 9 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 194.

The French Ambassador desirous of aiding Franklin in the affair of Saba. News of Mr. Lauren's unhappy situation; his own bitter disappointment about the Secretaryship; Mr. Searle's promise to write to Congress on his behalf; reasons why he sorely needs the money. End of the affair of the papers discovered in Mr. Laurens's valise; good and bad results of the business.
(In French.)

From Small, Alexander. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 10 L. 4p. XX, 67.

Quoting certain extracts from the memoirs of the "Société de Berne," regarding population, to the effect that in general the mortality in towns is greater than in the country, but in cases of epidemic, the country is the greater sufferer; gives probable reasons for this.
(In French.)

From Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 10 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 68.

Apologizing for delay in sending the papers relative to the shipping of saltpetre from St. Malo to l'Orient.
(In French.)

From Nesbitt, Jonathan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 10 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 69.

Is much indebted for his kindness on behalf of his friend Mr. James Cheston, who will deliver the present letter. Trusts Franklin has recovered from his indisposition.

From Brillon, Mme. Nice., to Benjamin Franklin [1780?] November 12 A.L. 2p. XLIII, 42.

Particulars of her journey from Marseilles to Nice. Her health beginning to improve. Nice an ideal place for health-seekers. Everyone she met spoke highly of Franklin. The Count d'Estaing is very popular with the sailors and the people in general in the different ports she visited.
(In French.)

From Lepine, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 13 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 70.

Thanks for recommending him as a translator.

From Abbes de Chalut and Arnoux. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 14 N. 1p. LXX, 46.

Sending a draft of a letter to Dr. Franklin which he may write to Mr. and Mme. Poivre, of Lyons.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 16 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 195.

Virulent memoir presented to the States-General by Sir Joseph Yorke.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 16 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVIII, 70.

Difficulties and delays experienced in loading the "Marquis de la Fayette"; dispute between M. de Chaumont and himself.

From Battista, Giovanni Beccaria. Turin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 17 L.S. 1p. XX, 73.

M. Chantel has no doubt given Franklin an account of his serious illness. When his work on Natural Electricity is completed, will send Franklin a copy; being no longer able to continue his observations, has determined to collect those of the last twenty years; hopes that if it fails to instruct the public, it will at least divert them.
(In Italian.)

From Jones, Jno.Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 17 L.S. 2p. XX, 74.

Since his unfortunate return, has received two letters from Mr. Gourlade wherein it appears Franklin blames him for certain charges in the accounts against the United States; reasons why he ordered the articles in question; has no other motive than the advancement of the service. The "Ariel" will again be ready for sea in the course of a week.

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 18 A.L. 2p. XLIII, 3.

Her opinion of Franklin's "Dialogue with the Gout"; begs him not to let M. Veillard, Abbé de la Roche, etc., touch up his French; thinks his style is weakened by the influence of grammarians.
(In French.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Proceedings of American Philosophical Society, XL, 103, and in Putnam's Monthly, October 1906, 35.

From de la Fayette, Marquis. Camp on the Passaic., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 19 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 75.

The fertility of imagination displayed by the enemy in all that relates to America; advisability of authentic accounts. Enclosing papers giving particulars of Major [Patrick] Ferguson's defeat on King's Mountain, South Carolina. Some troops landed by the enemy at Portsmouth, Va., but are held there by the miltia. Congress has forbidden all short enlistments and voted an army of thirty-five thousand men for the war. As the affair of the late Adjutant-General of the British army [André] may be misrepresented, encloses proceedings; also an account which places Arnold's past character upon its proper footing. Transcribes a Resolve of Congress concerning the virtuous and patriotic conduct of three young men, [John] Paulding, [David] Williams and [Issac] Van Wart, in intercepting and making prisoner, Major John André. Mutual harmony and affection between the French and American troops.

From Searle, James. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 20 A.L.S. 5p. XX, 76.

Has no doubt that the news of Arnold's treason has come to hand; expresses his opinion of such base conduct and the motives for it; he has been sentenced to be publicily reprimanded by General Washington; is perfectly willing to have this letter quoted to support the truth of these charges.

From Gourlade, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 20 A.L.S. 1P. XX, 77.

Has been forced to remain longer in Paris than he had expected; wishes to know if this delay will make a difference regarding the letters to Capt. Jones confided to his care.
(In French.)

From Gourlade, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 20 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 78.

Enclosing a letter just received from M. Moylan.
(In French.)

From de Tende, Comte. Stuttgart., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 20 A.L.S. 5p. XX, 79.

Sends a letter to be forwarded to Baron Von Steuben concerning the manufacture of saltpetre in the United States. Desires, on his own account, the position of colonel of artillery, and for a friend the rank of major with certain emoluments.
(In French.)

From le Jeune, ----- Fleury. Avranches., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 21 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 80.

Wishes to establish himself in the United States as a druggist.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Paris., to W.T. Franklin. 1780 November 22 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 81.

Details concerning the freighting of his vessel, the "Marquis de la Fayette"; his reasons for wishing her to sail directly from Bordeaux. Desires certain bills settled.
(In French.)

From Guyetand, Claude Marie. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 23 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 82.

Has the honor of presenting to Franklin his first verses dedicated to liberty.
(In French.)

From Benaven, ---------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 23 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 83.

M. [Pierre] Colombe, served with distinction in the United States, was taken prisoner; unable to procure his exchange, he desires a position in the French army.
(In French.)

From Deloigne, Pierre. Lille., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 24 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 84.

Wishes to send to America a young man who posses a thorough knowledge of handwriting and arithmetic.
(In French.)

The Comte de Vergennes. Versailles., to Ferdinand Grand 1780 November 24 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 85.

Sees no objection to the proposal made by the Director-General of Finances that a letter of credit be drawn on Congress for the needs of the French troops; has no recollection of refusing a similar proposal made to him by Franklin.
(In French.)

From Courter, Harmon. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 24 L.S. 1p. XX, 86.

Much obliged for M. de Chaumont's offers but his men not willing to go to Bordeaux; should M. de Chaumont give him the command of the vessel, his officers and men would then undertake the journey with pleasure.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 24 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 87.

Has just received a letter from M. Gourlade, of which the enclosed [2 p., in French] is an extract; in consequence has written the within letters [3 p.] to the new Minister of Marine and M. de Chaumont, claiming prize-money for the "Bon Homme Richard" and the "Alliance," while under his command; if Franklin thinks these letters suitable, begs his influence to support them.

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 24 L.S. 2 p. XX, 88.

Received Franklin's favor of the 13th inst. and has accepted the bills; if he does not succeed in his efforts to arrange a loan, will draw upon Franklin when they become payable; on his arrival believed that money might be had upon the credit of the United States; such a consummation prevented by the news from South Carolina and New York, and above all by the affair of the Burgomaster and Sir Joseph Yorke's memorial.

From de Bomare, Jaques Christoph Valmont. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 25 A.L.S 1 p. XX, 89.

Is about to begin his course of lectures; begs the honor of Franklin's presence at the first one.
(In French.)

From de Kalbe, Mlle. Steudal., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 26 A.L.S. 2 p. XX, 90.

Was much moved to see in the Gazette the death of her brother, General de Kalb(e); as she is his only near, surviving relative, begs to be informed what possessions her brother left in America and in what way she may obtain them.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 November] 26 A.L. 1 p. XLIII, 57.

Sending notes or coments on a dialogue written in French by Franklin. Thinks he expresses himself more forcefully than would a grammarian. Remains Franklin of his promise to give her a printed copy of his works.
(In French.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Proc. Am. Phill. Soc., XL,108.

From de Vergennes, Comte. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 26 L.S. 2 p. XX, 91.

Concerning the Resolutions of Congress ordering drafts upon Franklin; astonished at being asked for the necessary funds to meet them will endeavor to procure for him next year the same aid he has been able to furnish during the present one.
(In French. Copy.)

Provenance: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 515).

From Harmand,------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 27 A.L.S. 1 p. XX, 92.

Hopes Franklin will help him to go to America.
(In French.)

From Jacques François Crespin and Aimable Titoix. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 28 L.S. 2p. XX, 93.

Served with Capt. Conyngham on the "Revenge"; have been deprived of their share of the prize-money and also their pay for nearly three years, during which time they languished in English prisons; beg for assistance.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 28 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 71.

Dispute between M. de Chaumont and himself decided in his favor. Two gentlemen of his own appointing (M. Rozée and M. Montaudouin) have decided the freight to be payable only after the goods are loaded at l'Orient and Messrs. Jauge and Co. (Mr. de Chaumont's correspondents) of Bordeaux, have, of their own accord, reduced the measurement of the ship to a reasonable tonnage. Requests him to send his dispatches for the "Mars" by return of post as she will by that time be ready to sail. The "Hercules," Captain [John] Carey, bound to Baltimore, of sixteen guns and eighty men, will sail with the "Mars."

By The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 28 D. 5p. LXXV, 3.

Extract from the instructions to B[enjamin] Franklin.
(Press copy.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, IV, 163.

From Le Rouge, ----------., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 29 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 94.

Begs Franklin to send him the corrected proof.
(In French.)

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 November 30 L.S. 4p. XX, 95.

Franklin's financial burdens. Mr. Searle's sanguine picture of American affairs. Affairs in Holland. A gentleman in Amsterdam commissioned by England to hire as many vessels as he possibly can to carry troops to America.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 518).

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 November 30 A.L. 2p. XLIII, 31.

M. [de] Mauduit [Duplessis] will be at her house Wednesday evening with an officer who desires to meet Franklin. This officer had captured an English vessel.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 1 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 196.

Holland's agreement to an armed neutrality; resolution disapproving and disavowing Amsterdam's letter as to an eventual treaty between America and Holland; the Holland Assembly deliberating on the answer to be given to Sir Joseph Yorke's insolent memoir.
(In French.)

From Courter, Harmon. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 1 L.S. 2p. XX, 97.

Did not think it right to keep his crew until the present date at thier owner's expense; has found places for most of them on American vessels. If the gentleman will give him the command of the cutter mentioned, will set out for Dunkirk at once with his officers, and has no doubt of meeting with success; is well acquainted with the coast of America.

From Charretié. John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 2 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 98.

Sends report from the Commitee of the House of Commons relative to French and Spanish prisoners. Hopes, with Franklin's assistance, to obtain the agency for the inspection of prisoners in Great Britain.

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 2 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 99.

Mr. Robert Mease, of Alexander, Va., proposes to visit several places in France and to pass some time in Paris; recommends him to Franklin's civility and protection; the devotion of Mr. Mease and his family to the great cause of liberty is well-known.

From Destouches, -----. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 2 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 991/2.

Acknowledging Franklin's kindness in endeavoring to obtain Capt. Courter and his crew for the privateer of M. Salomes; desires to name this vessel after Franklin; inspiration of such a title.

From Mouret, Jno. Havre-de-Grace., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 3 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 100.

Just from an English prison; was Surgeon on the "Morris" and the "Retaliation"; the salary still due him; begs for assistance and employment.

From Lunier, Joseph. Havre-de-Grace., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 3 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 101.

Taken prisoner in January, 1777; made his escape on the 23d ult. from Forton prison; hoped to find an American Agent at Havre who would advance him a small sum, but was disappointed.

From de Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 4 L. in 3d P. 1p. XX, 102.

Enclosing a letter just arrived from England.
(In French.)

From von Esch, Johann Thaddeus. Augsburg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 4 A.L.S. 5p. LIX, 75.

Wishes employment for himself and six sons as agents and correspondents in German cities.

From Gourlade and Moylan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 4 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 103.

Commodore Jones only waiting for Franklin's despatches to set sail; beg that they may be forwarded at once.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 4 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 104.

Has been ready for sea these five days past and only waiting for Franklin's despatches; hopes also for despatches from Court in consequence of advices received from Rhode Island.

From Hodgson, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 4 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 105.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 24th of October; laid the account of prisoners released before the Board of Sick and Hurt; still forty-one prisoners due, and no more exchanges until that debt is paid; account of the expenditure of one hundred pounds, received from M. Grand for the relief of prisoners; one hundred more lately committed to Forton; nothing further to be expected from public subscriptions; men afraid to show common sentiments of humanity towards Americans. Sorry to announce the death of their mutual friend, Mr. [Thomas] Bentley; much regretted by the old Club.

From Housz, J. Ingen. Vienna., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 5 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 106.

Has been entirely occupied in the contemplation of Nature; principally in regard to the influence of the vegetable kingdom upon the animal, and with the essential ingredients out of which the atmosphere is composed; intends soon to lay before the public the result of these experiments; explains his change of opinion on the effect on air caused by vegetables. Has made use of the several metal wires given him; details his method of employing them; will make no further use of this investigation save what Franklin, who furnished the materials and suggested the method of inquiry, may think proper. Desires to know if his book was well received in France; German and Dutch translations published. The Emperor prevented from seeing his experiments by the death of His Majesty's mother. Wishes to hear news of America and explanation of Arnold's treachery.

From Fleury and Nemadières. Orleans., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 6 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 107.

Repaired the cases of Madeira and forwarded them to Passy; recommending their wine and furnishing prices.
(In French.)

From Couder, J. M. Nancy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 6 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 108.

Offers to provide the army with everything necessary in time of war, at a most reasonable figure.
(In French.)

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 6 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 109.

Congratulating him on the recovery of his health. Will be glad to see the details of Arnold's conduct; blames Congress and court-martials for inflicting slight punishment on criminals and then entrusting them with commands and employment; advises suing such knaves at common law; Arnold's case in point; the villain's bravery and baseness. Rumor of Gates obtaining an advantage over Cornwallis. The papers give out that M. Rochambeau has come to solicit more troops; the great need is for ships and money.

From Adams, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 7 L.S. 1p. XX, 110.

Enclosing bills of exchange for the use of S[amuel] C[ooper] Johonnot which he begs Franklin to take charge of.

From Dumas, C.G.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 7 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 197.

The King of Prussia's influence in bringing about Holland's agreement to an armed neutrality. Proper time to enter their claim relative to the vessel carried off at Saba. Desiring a detailed account of Arnold's treason.
(In French.)

From de Magellan, John Hyacinth., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 8 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 111.

Encloses the extract which he made longer than Mr. Vaughan's in order that it might be easily understood in French; it will appear in the Journal de Paris after being read at the Academy; desires Franklin to make any changes in it he may deem advisable.
(In French.)

From Pothonnier and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 9 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 112.

Mr. Gourlade not yet gone; return the three packets that they may be forwarded by an earlier opportunity; one of them for Mr. Jones.
(In French.)

From Nesbitt, Jonathan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 9 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 113.

Enclosing three letters for Henry Laurens, which were to have been forwarded to Amsterdam; has heard of Mr. Laurens's unfortunate capture, therefore sends them to Franklin.

From Ruthardt, Gottlob Friederich. Ludwigsburg, Würtemberg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 9 A.L.S. 1p. LIX, 72.

Acknowledges Dr. Franklin's answer of November 14. Encloses three identical letters to Evangelical Lutheran Ministers at Philadelphia, and two letters from relatives of his, with request to forward.

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 11 L.S. 2p. XX, 115 and LVII, 110.

An account of the entire affair in regard to the loading of his vessel, the "Marquis de la Fayette"; blames Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams, for his interference; encloses certain papers and begs that no time may be lost before coming to some arrangement; his interests suffer cruelly by such delays.
(In French.)

From Charretié, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 11 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 116.

Asking that the bearer be given the petition to the Minister of the Marine and the Report of the Committee of the House of Commons. Desires a few lines of introduction to Franklin's friends at Versailles. Mr. Pecholier, whom he proposes in the petition as his associate, is in one of the first houses in London.
A.E. by Franklin setting forth M. Charretié's good character.

From Collignen, -------. Dieuze., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 11 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 177.

Wishes to know if an important and interesting packet sent to Franklin through another person, has been received.
(In French.)
A.E. by Franklin. Acknowledge receipt of letter and request to know the subject of the packet, as many are received.

From La Clause, Henry Jasme. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 11 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 118.

Served the United States from March, 1776 to July, 1780; his health obliged him to leave; encloses papers for certification to prove the truth of his statements.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Marquis. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 12 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 119.

Forwards a little memoir, and desires Franklin to write his answers upon the margin; hopes his importunity may be pardoned on account of his sincere attachment to him.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 12 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVIII, 72.

Fresh difficulties started at Bordeaux; encloses copy of his letter [4 p., in French] to Messrs. Jauge and fils urging the necessity for the speedy departure of the "Marquis de la Fayette". Quantity of arms on board the "Mars".

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 12 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 120.

Intends sending a courier to Nantes, who will return at the end of the week with the decision of the Arbitrators; believes it will be the same as that of Bordeaux.
(In French.)

From De Tousard, Lt Col Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 13 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 121.

Wishes to return to the United States where he has already fought through two campaigns and been seriously wounded; has chosen as his intermediary, M. de Chaumont, who knows his zeal for the great cause.
(In French.)

From de la Fayette, Marquis. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 13 L.S. 3p. XX, 122.

The enemy have gone into winter quarters and by their position effectually cover the State of New Jersey; their refusal to fight; have improved every occasion of striking at them on a smaller scale. Major [Benjamin] Tallmadge's brilliant dash into Long Island and his safe return with four officers and fifty privates prisoners. Letter from Gen. Gates reports a new advantage obtained in South Carolina by Sumter; the enemy do not possess a single post east of Georgetown or north of Camden. British corps under Gen. Leslie have abandoned hope of a junction by land with Cornwallis; every one of their plans in this campaign defeated. The states exerting themselves in order that an army may soon take the field.

From Jones, Peter Faneull. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 14 and 15 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 123 and 125.

Sailed in the "Alliance" a year before; Capt. Jones put him in command of a Dutch prize with orders to proceed to Philadelphia; taken prisoner by the English and after many vicissitudes, made his escape; is penniless; begs for assistance.

From Halder and Co. Strasbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 14 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 124.

At the request of a correspondent, they forward the enclosed letter.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 14 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVIII,73.

Summoned by M. de Montaudouin to answer his interrogatories; thinks this second decision will be doubly in his favor.

From Dumas, C.G.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 14 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 198.

No answer to be made to Sir Joseph Yorke's insolent memoir; hears that he is about to present a second; its contents. Reasons why his stay in Amsterdam is advisable. Desires to take the oath of allegiance to the United States.
(In French.)

From Coffyn, Francis. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 15 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 126.

Wishes Franklin's opinion as regards Mr. Samuel Wharton's probity and punctuality in business.

From Waterhouse, Benjamin. Leyden., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 16 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 127.

Encloses letters brought with him from London; sorry for unavoidable delay. Dr. Fothergill's intention of writing to Franklin by a private hand; his opinions of the present state of affairs. Proposes going to Boston and exercising his profession there; believes it is not so necessary for men to go to Europe in order to cure the diseases of their next door neighbor; learnt many things during his stay with Dr. Fothergill. Read with interest the French medical work Franklin gave him.

From Jones, Jno. Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 18 L.S. 2p. XX, 128.

The "Ariel" will be under sail at daybreak; neither Mr. Gourlade nor M. de La Grave have yet appeared; enloses receipt for arms; is taking ninety days' provisions. Had [Arthur] Lee and his cabal in the "Alliance" been in Heaven, the "Ariel," would have been no additional expense, and,with the "Alliance", would have carried the greatest part of the winter clothing for our army. Not surprised at the few desertions; encloses list of the present crew.

From De Tousard, Lt. Col. Louis. Paris., to Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780 December 19 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 129.

Gives his address.
(In French.)

From Branco, ------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 19 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 130.

Encloses the papers relative to the Portuguese prize, which the Captain desires to have legalized; encloses memoir in case it be thought necessary to forward it to Congress.
(In French).

From Destouches, ------. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 19 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 131.

Announcing the arrival of the cutter "Franklin"; a most beautiful vessel. No news of Capt. Courter, but M. Salomes has found an excellent substiute, who will forward his papers at once, as they are anxious to sail.
(In French.)

From Grand, Henry. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 19 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 131 1/2.

Arrived at Passy to find that Franklin had left for Versailles. Two enclosures; one, a copy in French of a letter from M. Necker to M. Grand (2p., in French) concerning a letter of credit; the other, from Mr. Franklin to M. Grand (1p.) concerning money matters.
(In French.)

By The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 20 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 1 p. LIV, 94.

Resolution that the Minister at United States, at St. Petersburg, be furnished with letters of credit upon the Minister at Versailles to the amount of fifteen hundred pounds.
(Copy.)

From Führer. Felsberg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 20 A.L.S. 5p. XX, 132.

His son promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel; eager to show his gratitude and appreciation; offers his services to the United States even at his advanced age.
(In French.)

From de Neufville, L. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 21 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 133.

While in London, Mr. Temple confided to his care a letter of introduction to Franklin for the Princess Descau [Daschkow] whom he said was a favorite of the Empress; she had insisted on having such a letter and it was not until that day he had discovered from the Prince of Gallitzin where she was, and added in consequence a few lines of apology for Mr. Temple and himself. Left Mr. Digges in a disagreeable situation owing to Mr. Trumbull's being taken up.

From Dumas1, C.W.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 21 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 199.

Seditious libels circulated by the English party. Enclosing copy of a certificate [1 p.] signed by Messrs. Adams and Searle, stating that he took the oath of allegiance to the United States; is now provided with an answer to many embarrassing questions.
(In French.)

Note: 1 C[harles] G[uillaume] F[rederic] Dumas, after having taken the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, appears to have anglicised his name and signed himself thereafter C[harles] W[illiam] F[rederic] Dumas.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 22 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 74.

Enclosing papers relative to the prisoners taken by Capt. Babcock, and released on the conditions therein certified (3 p.).

From Walter Williams and Helenus Scott. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 22 L.S. 3p. XX, 134.

Have come to Paris to renew their request (XX, 50); desirous of obtaining a passage on a vessel of the King.

From Charretié, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 23 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 135.

Will not fail to pay his respects the following day.
(In French.)

From Celntré fils, ------. Near Angers., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 23 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 136.

Desires to serve in the army as an officer.
(In French.)

From Tarrachon, ------. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 23 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 137.

Forwards a letter from Mme. la Comtesse de Preysing to M. le Chevalier de la Luzerne.
(In French.)

From Fothergill, Dr. John. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 October 25 A.L.S. 4p. XX, 138.

Prevented from answering Franklin's obliging letter by a severe attack of gout; describes the difference between his attack and a disease called strangury; remedies used for this latter. Instead of general wars, would like to see a College of Justice where the claims of sovereigns could be weighed and war only levied on those who refused submission. Advises the establishment in the United States of one general standard of weights and measures. Questions of oaths and affirmations. Singular that Massanchusetts should have framed one of the most liberal plans of Government since the beginning of the world. He and his friend Dr. Barclay have established a school in Yorkshire in order to provide a plain education for children not in affluent circumstances; its success so far. Hopes that his friend and relatives, Dr. Waterhouse, will teach in the future Massachusetts College of Medicine; as yet he is too young and inexperienced.

From Dumas, C.W.F. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 25 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 200.

Affairs berween Holland and England; resolutions adopted by the former; departure of Sir Joseph Yorke for Antwerp; embargo declared in London on all Dutch vessels.
(In French.)

From de Laneuville, Gen Chevalier. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 26 A. Verses. S. 1p. LI, 87.

Lines to Dr. Franklin on reading his works.
(In French.)

From Collignon, -----. Dieuze., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 26 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 139.

Is the author of a work on the clearing of uncultivated lands; intended offering several copies to Congress and to the Academy; it has already been welcomed by the principal Sovereigns of Europe.
(In French.)

From Roussille, Pierre. Saint Justin., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 27 A.L.S. 3p. XX, 140.

Sailed in the "Boston," Capt. Tucker, with a promise of a share of the prize-money; taken prisoner and remained eighteen months in an English jail; is unable to Find Capt. Tucker; begs for his share of the money.
(In French.)
A.E. by Franklin. Has nothing to do with division of the "Bostons's" prize-money; advises writing to the Admirality in America.
(In French.)

From Bart, Jean. Brest., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 28 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 141.

Served for six months on board the "Lexington" as cook and interpreter; desires his wages and his share of the prize-money.
(In French.)

From Philip, Joseph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 28 Printed N.S. 1p. LXXIII, 65.

Notice of a public meeting of the Faculty of Medicine of the Collége de France as provided for in the will of M. Malouin.

From Coffyn, Francis. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 28 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 142.

Annexes a copy (1p.) of a letter just received from Ostend, mentioning the receipt of the London Gazette, containing the King of England's manifesto against the Dutch.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 28 A.L.S. 1p. XX, 143.

Congratulating Franklin on the firm stand the Dutch Republic has taken in regard to the impudent demands of England; makes no doubt that they will soon be at an open rupture; hopes Holland's friendly feeling for America will turn to the advantage of both countries.

From Dana, Francis M. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 December 29 A.L.S. 2p. XX, 144.

Has a letter from Mr. Adams and one from Mr. Dumas of an old date, as he left Amsterdam the first of the month. Will pay his respects as soon as he feels better. Trusts Franklin is relieved from the gout.

From Adäms, John., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780?] N in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 132.

Requesting him to let his servant take the trunks left at Passy.

From Arnoux, Abbé, to Benjamin Franklin [1780 before May] L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 124.

Recommending M. Petry, Secretary of the French army under Rochambeau. Asking letters of introduction for him to some of Franklin's friends in Newport or Providence, Rhode Island.
(In French.)

From Alexendar, Bethia., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 C June] A.L.S. 2p. XLI, 164.

Writes on behalf of the Comtesse Dillon, who wishes to know the safest way of sending her letters to her husband and friends in M. de Ternay's fleet.
(In French.)

From Bassi, Anton-Bene Detto., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 After July 10] N. 1p. LXX, 21a.

Sending a pamphlet.
(In French.)

From de Bellescizes, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] L in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 137.

Asking for the letters of introduction for M. Savari which Franklin had promised to send her.
(In French.)

From Bertholon, Pierre., to Benjamin Franklin
A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIV, 263.

Is Director of the Seminary at Béziers and a member of several Academies. Sent to Franklin some time ago a memoir on a new means of preserving oneself from thunder and lightning. Would like to hear from Franklin what he thinks of it.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 69a.

Returns to Franklin by messenger the dog which came back to her house.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 69b.

Will be at Franklin's house at time appointed with the Comtesse de Rochambeau. All her friends at Passy, including Mme. De Tonnerre, would like to take tea with him to-morrow.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. 1p. LXX, 69c.

Obliged to go to Paris on business. Requests Franklin to postpone his invitation to Sunday.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.N. 1p. LXX, 70a.

Is sorry Dr. Franklin cannot dine with them. Asks him if he could receive the Comtesse de Rochambeau and herself on Wednesday.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 On or After April 15] A.N. 1p. LXX, 70b.

Dr. Franklin's neighbors have not seen him for a long time. Ask him to come and take tea with them.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 On or After April 15] A.N. 2p. LXX, 71a.

Inviting Dr. Franklin to come to see them and take tea. Mme, de Vaudois's illness has prevented them from going to see him.
(In French.)

From de Boulainvilliers, Mme. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.N. 2p. LXX, 71b.

Cannot go to Passy now to see Dr. Franklin. Invite him to come and take dinner with them. M. de Boulainvilliers in going to Spa for his Health.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [1779 Sept. 3] Friday morning A.L. 1p. XLIII, 62.

Has learned that Franklin's son was about to leave for America, having been appointed an Aide-de-camp to la Fayette. Expresses sorrow for Franklin at being onliged to part with his son.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 Nov. 25] Saturday 25th A.L. 1p. XLIII, 77.

Inquires about Franklin's health. Has expected to send him some notes, but was unable to write. Is far from being well herself.
(In French.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XL, 108.

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 Dec. 30] Saturday morning A.L. 1p. XLIII, 83.

Is too ill yet to invite Franklin to tea. Will be glad to have a chat with him any time. Hopes she will enjoy better health during the approaching new year (1781). Only this hope prevents her from seeking death.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [1779 Jan.] Tuesday morning A.L. 1p. XLIII, 66.

Reply to Franklin's inquiries about her health. Is going to Paris to consult her doctor.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [April 2] Sunday Morning A.L. 1p. XLIII, 69.

Cannot dine with Franklin at Mme. Dutartre's house on Tuesday.
(In French.)

From Brillon, Mme., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] Saturday Morning A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 71.

Requests Franklin to call for her in his carriage to take her to Mme. Dutartre's for dinner and back in the evening.
(In French.)
E. By W[illiam] T[emple] F[ranklin] that he had promised that Dr. Franklin would do as requested.

From de Chalut, Abbé, to Benjamin Franklin Sept. 26 L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 149.

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dinner. They will have pleasure of hearing Mile. Cavachini and other excellent musicians from Italy.
(In French.)

From Abbé de Chalut and Arnoux, to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. 1p. LXX, 45b.

Accepting Dr. Franklin's invitation to dinner.
(In French.)

From Abbé chalut and Arnoux, to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.][1779 Oct.]
LXX, 48.

Two notes Aug. 12, [1779]
Returning a copy of the "Courier de l"Europe" to Franklin and advising him that a case has arrived at M. de Chalut's, Fermiér-General addressed to Franklin. 2 Notes.
(In French.)

From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux., to Benjamin Franklin [1777?] Mem. 1p. LXX, 51.

Giving their place of residence.
(In French)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLI, 38.

Letter received from Comte d'Estaing, who had not yet dropped anchor at Brest; the Count injured by the force of the wind.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [1780? March 1] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 143.

Forwarding a dispatch from M. Dumas and a letter from M. Landais. He thinks only Jones to be able to say in America that he did not seek the command of the "Alliance"; desires to be employed in France.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] Mem 1p. LIV, 125(5).

Stating terms for the chartering the vessel "Le Breton" to carry merchandise for account of Congress.
(Copy.)
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] Mem 1p. LIV, 125(11).

Copy of preceding and how payment was to be made for goods furnished by him to Congress.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d 1p. XLIII, 145.

With reference to a bill paid by him for Mr. Robinson's account and which Mr. Williams of Nantes refused to acknowledge. Sends order for the cannon; notes by the Ambassador of Sweden and a note about "friend Jones."
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 before June 15] Mem 2p. LVII, 130.

Suggestions as to trade between Europe and America during the war and the use of paper money issued by Congress.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.N. 1p. LXX, 57a.

Requests Franklin to write to a Philadelphia merchant to procure a cargo of tobacco for a ship which he is sending to America under Capt. [Andrew] Patton with cargo of salt.

From de Chavagnes, Capt Bidé., to Benjamin Franklin [before March 16] A.L.S. 1p. XL, 216.

Commander of the vessel "la Sensible" which was three months at Boston; is intrusted with letters, packets and a small box for Franklin; his wish to pay his respects and deliver these in person; offers his services in case an opportunity should arise of his being useful to America.
(In French.)

From de Cherisey, Comtesse., to Benjamin Franklin 1781 Jan. 23 L. in 3d P. 2p. XLI, 29.

Asking for information concerning a cargo of brown sugar consigned to a merchant in Philadelphia; informed of its safe arrival in June 1780.
(In French.)

From de Choisenl-Goufler, Comte., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIV, 268.

Has had a vessel built and armed for privateering. Has strong reasons for desiring this vessel to sail under the American flag. Asks if Franklin can give him a commission.
(In French.)

From Chrestien, -----., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. 2p. LVII, 41 and 54.

Requesting him to forward two letters for personal delivery to Henri Chevalier, 3d and Dock Sts., Philadelphia.
(In French.)

From Daniel Crommelin and fils., to Benjamin Franklin 1781 March 17 Mem. 1p. LXIV, 19.

Autograph firm-signatures.

From de Delleville, Phillipe. Foutenay-sous-Bois., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 2p. XLI, 17.

Has intention to write a history of the American Revolution; applies to Franklin for assistance in obtaining data for his work.
(In French.)

From Dorsett, William., to Benjamin Franklin [C April 2 A.L.S. 1p. XL, 219.

Is a native of Maryland; account of his capture by the English; his escape and subsequent capture and imprisonment by the French; begs Franklin to obtain his liberty.

From Fizeaux, Grand and Cie, to Benjamin Franklin [After Nov. 4, 1780] L.S. 2p. XL, 38.

Concerning the business relations established between Mr. Adams and their company.

From de Golofkin, Comtesse., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLIV, 185.

Sends the letter which be promised to forward to her friend [the Marquis de Chastellux].
(In French.)

From de Golofkin, Comtesse., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLIV, 188.

Asks him when he will take tea with her and when she should send the letter he is to forward to her friend.
(In French.)

From de Golofkin, Comtesse., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLIV, 191.

Sends letter which Franklin promised to forward to her friend.
(In French.)

From de Golofkin, Comtesse., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLIV, 193.

Asks for further news about the arrival of her friend.
(In French.)

From Franklin's, W. T., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 19; 1781 Feb. 28
LXIV, 34.

List of bills drawn on B. Franklin by Govelade and Maylan.

From Grand, Ferdinand., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLII, 187.

Sending him an extract of a letter from their friend in Madrid.
(In French.)

From Grand, Ferdinand., to Benjamin Franklin [1780?] L.S. 2p. XLIV, 106.

Returns M. de Vergennes's letter to Franklin. Thinks 500,000 francs insufficient for Franklin's needs for January and February, considering the drafts to be met, etc. Estimate furnished to M. de Vergennes of money required by Franklin amounted in all to five millions.
(In French. Press copy.)

From Grand, Henry., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 between April 26 and May 31 A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLII, 203.

Deputed by M. Girardot to invite Franklin to dine with him Friday or Saturday in company with Mr. Paul Jones.
(In French.)

From Grand, Henry., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLII, 208.

Laying before Franklin his plan for increasing their credit.
(In French.)

From Grand, Henry., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780 Dec.] A.L. in 3d P. 2p. XLII, 209.

Concerning the acceptance of Messrs. Gourlade and Moylan's draft.

From Mr. and Mrs. Henry Grant., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLII, 207

Begging Franklin to put off coming to tea till another day, owing to M. Grand's indisposition.

From Jones, Edward Jackson., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 Aug. 19 or 26] Saturday A.L.S. 1p. XL, 205.

Making an appointment to wait upon Franklin.

From Jones, Edward Jackson., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 Aug. 18 or 25] Friday A.L.S. 2p. XL, 206.

Must have that day the passport. Involved by him in a position to which death is preferable; sufficient guarantee in his possession to obtain the necessary loan; will wait upon him with securities amounting to more than his demand.

From de La Charce, Vicomte. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin [1780] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XL, 172.

Deputed by Mme. la Marquise de Rochambeau to request any news from America relative to her son and M. de Ternay.
(In French.)

From Laffltte, Laucent., to Benjamin Franklin [1779? Feb.] A.L.S. 2p. XL, 176.

Served as second lieutenant on board an American privateer; his wounds; captured by the English and subsequent sufferings; applies for redress.
(In French.)

From Leonard and Jean Lafitte. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin [1779?] L. in 3d P. 1p. XL, 177.

Is sending his nephew to America to study commerce and learn the English language; begs Franklin to give him letters to Philadelphia and Boston.
(In French.)

From Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 2p. XLIV, 277b.

Invites him to dinner to meet M. Magellan and some members of the Academy.
(In French.)

From de Presie, Le Bègue., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 1p. XLIII, 219.

Sending six bottles of beer as a gift from Mr. Magellan.

Fromde Presle, Le Bègue., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIV, 231

Sends the last memoir by Dr. Ingen Housz.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste., to Benjamin Franklin Circa 1780 A.L. 1p. XLIV, 127.

Sends copy of translation with corrections agreed upon. Thinks it would be well to suppress the passages which he has enclosed in brackets.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptise. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 June 2] A.L.S. 2p. XLIV, 163.

Asks for a copy of the captured letters of General Clinton, for the Russian Ambassador.

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 C. Sept. 5] A.N.S. 1p. LXXI, 34a.

Inquring if he has received word of the arrival of M. de Rochambeau in America.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.N. 1p. LXXI, 38b.

Reminding Franklin of Count de Maillebois's invitation to dinner.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 before Nov. 25 A.L. 1p. LXXI, 45b.

Sends letter from M. Destouches. Hopes that his dialogues with the gout are over.
(In French.)

From de Prat, Jules Comte Julius de Montfort., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Aug. 19 A.L.S. 3p. XLI, 203.

Encloses a letter he has received from a woman (3 p.) exposing him as an impostor masquerading under an assumed name and threatening to tell Franklin.
(In French.)

From Morellet, André., to Benjamin Franklin [1780? Oct. 20] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XL, 92.

Desiring information of Lieutenant-Colonel Bedaulx; rumor of his death.
(In French.)

From Cabanis, Pierre Georges., to W.T. Franklin 1779 Aug. 4 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 10.

Will wait on Messrs. Franklin to-morrow; but Mme. Helvétius will not be of the party, as her brother-in-law has just died.
(In French.)

From de Mouchy, Due., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 70.

Hoping that Franklin can dine with his wife and himself on February 7th; his nephew, the Marquis de la Fayette, and his son, the Vicomte de Noailles will share the pleasure.
(In French.)

From Maréchal and Mme de Mouchy., to Benjamin Franklin [before April 23] L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 212.

Inviting Franklin to dine with them.
(In French.)

From John de Neufville and Son., to Benjamin Franklin [1780?] A.L.S. 2p. XL, 146.

Commodore Jone's arrival at Corunna; the English not nearly as insolent to him as to the Dutch. Account of many American gentlemen who escaped from English prisons; efforts made to obtain for some of them a passage home.

From John de Neufville and Fils., to Benjamin Franklin [1780? Feb.] L.S. 2p. LXIV, 20.

Advice that they have endorsed certain bills to Sir John Lambert.

From de Pougens, Chevalier., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 May 31] N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 66.

Accepting his invitation.
(In French.)

FromAbbè Guillaume - Thomas Francas ; Raynal, Abbè., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 April 15] A.N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 24.

Requesting Franklin to return his books and papers in order that he may publish his work on America.

From Regnier, ------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1778.] before May A.L.S. 2p. XL, 88.

Concerning the dedication to Franklin of his legislative work.
(In French. In duplicate.)

From de Richemont, Comte., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 1p. XL, 53.

Concerning the model of a gun-carriage which Franklin promised to offer to the United States; desires to know their response.
(In French.)

From Rochon, Abbé., to Benjamin Franklin [After Oct.] L. in 3d P. 1p. LVIII, 97.

Request to know if the eclipse of the sun was observed in New York or New Cambridge.
(In French.)

From Roussille, Pierre., to Benjamin Franklin [1780?] L.S. 4p. XLII, 51.

Shipped in May, 1778, as a volunteer on the American frigate "Boston," Capt. Tucker. Was taken prisoner by the British cruiser "Porcupine" while on an English vessel seized by the "Boston." Remained two years in prison in England. Claims wages due him and his share of prize-money.
A.E. by Franklin. His claim should be made to the proper authorities in America where the "Boston" was fitted out. Advises him to send his claim and proofs to the Consul for France at Philadelphia.
(In French.)

From Sage, Balthasar Georges., to Benjamin Franklin [before 1781 Jan. 29] A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 173.

Hoped to present to Franklin, in person, his book entitled L'Art d'Essayer l' or et l'Argennt; instead has the honor of sending it by M. François Steinsky, Professor of Physics at Prague.
(In French.)

From Sage, Balthasar-Georges., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLI, 185.

Sending Franklin a book by one of his friends who greatly desires to see him.
(In French.)

From Sage, Balthasar-Georges., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780] A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 189.

Understands that Franklin visited M. Leschevin's collection of minerals at Versailles; gives it high praise.
(In French.)

From Searle, James. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1781 Jan. 23 L. in 3d P. 1p. XLI, 174.

Announcing his arrival in Paris.

From Searle, James. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1781 Jan. 26 A.L. in 3d P 1p. XLI, 188.

Acknowledging his invitation for dinner on Sunday; prefers to come on a day when he can see him alone.

From Teissier de la Tour and Guiliet., to Benjamin Franklin [1780.] Diss. 4p. LXI, 76.

Concerning his arrest.
(In French.)

From Hopkinson, Frane's. Philadelphia., to American Commissioner or Commissioners. [on or after 1780 Dec. 8] L.S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. LXIV, 31.

Sends certified copy of Resolution of Congress of December 8, 1780, in reference to the issue of setts of exchange in place of those lost. Notification of issue of same.

From Etienne François, Marquis. Turgot., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780] L. 2p. XL, 8.

Asking letters of recommendation on behalf of a young merchant, M. de Roulhac, and a young engineer, M. Menedrieu de Barci, both of whom are in America.
(In French.)

From Urtado, Marquis Damdraga., to benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 163.

Accepting with pleasure Franklin's invitation to dine with him on Sunday.
(In French.)

From Le Veillard, Louis Guillaume., to Benjamin Franklin [After Apr.] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 236.

Asking if he can call for him in his carriage to go to dine at M. de Malesherbes's and if Mr. Jones will come also.
(In French.)

From Le Veiliard, Louis Guillanme, to Benjamin Franklin Circa 1780 A.N. 1p. each. LXXI, 81a and b.

About seeing M. de Maillebois and about a certain letter.

From Le Roy Jean-Baptiste, to Benjamin Franklin [1780 May? c. 1778 April 16] Mem. 1p. LXXI, 87.

In reference to a letter sent to Franklin.
(In French.)

From Claude Henri Watelet and Mme. Lecomte., to Benjamin Franklin [1778?] N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 96.

Thanking him and his grandson for their visit and inquiring about their health.
(In French.)

From Watelet, Clande Henri., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780] A.L. in 3d P. 1p. XL, 78.

Deputed by the Duke de Nivernois to ask his good offices on behalf of the person mentioned in the enlosed note.
(In French.)
A. E. by Franklin. Directs an answer in the affirmative.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 Nov. 7] A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 74 1/2.

Concerning a bill of exchange to be given M. de Chaumont by Franklin. Impatient to hear of the ship, the "Marquis de la Fayette," having quitted Bordeaux.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780] A.L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 182

Account of the elections, received in a letter from his father-in-law [William Alexander].

From Williams, Mlle., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780?] A.L.S. 1p. XL, III.

Begging Franklin to purchase a specimen of her work, a portfolio, for the sum of two louis.
(In French.)

From Williams, Mlle., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780?] A.L.S. 2p. XL, 112.

Requesting an answer of some kind to her former letter, or the return of the portfolio.
(In French.)

From de Wülffen, Baron Johan Heinrich., to Benjamin Franklin [1780 June 25] L.S. 2p. XL, 80.

Acknowledging his kindness; desires the certificate sent Franklin by the Prussian Ambassador; without it, cannot go to Holland.
(In French.)

From -------, -------. Dresden., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 L. 2p. XLIV, 93.

Sends German translation of Franklin's works. Wishes to know the titles of any other work written by him in order to have them added to these three volumes. The quarto book is from H: H. the Prince of Furstenberg, who has brought together here into a philosophical and historical society some learned men of this captial.
(In French.)

From ------, --------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] L. 1p. XLIV, 96.

Warning him against entrusting the affairs of M. Chaffert to De Baumont. Says the latter is a swindler and has been in prison several times. The Public Prosecutor of the Chatelet district could tell all about him.
(In French.)
A.E. "Anonymous letter written with the left hand to avoid detection."

From -------, ------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] A.L. 1p. XLIV, 97.

Highway robbers took the few francs he had; asks Franklin's assistance.
(In French.)

From ------, ------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] L. 1p. XLIV, 131.

In reference to a package of letters written by a self-styled prophet and miracle-worker and addressed to Congress and Washington.
(In French.)

ByVerses, ------ ------., to Benjamin Franklin [C. 1779 Aug.] Verses 3p. LI, 42.

On the war between France and England and the reverses sustained by the English fleets. Reflection on current events of the war by an old man of eighty.
(In French.)

From Intelligence from Bilbao., to Benjamin Franklin [1781 c. April 21] A.L. 1p. LVIII, 145.

Two American vessels having arrived at Bilbao, announce the capture, in Chesapeake Bay, of the "Romulus" by M. [Jean Le Gardeus] de Tilly, commander of "L'Eveille."
(In French.)

From -----, ------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. 1p. LXXI, 98.

Expects to dine with M. Turgot and Baron d'Helbach at Franklin's house on Friday.
(In French.)

From -----, ------., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] N. 1p. LXXI, 99b.

Requesting him to let M. Turgot know if the dinner will take place next day.
(In French.)