Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 5
Section II
1780 June-December
(553 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



From The Board of Treasury., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 1 D. S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 3p. LIV, 73.

An order for carrying out Resolutions of Congress of May 19, 1780, drawing on Dr. Franklin for $25,000.

From Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 2 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 166.

Both bills drawn on Mr. Laurens to be accepted by Messrs. de Neufville. Concerning the Dutch ship taken by Mr. Jones.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 2 A.L.S. 6p. XVIII, 114.

Surprised that the papers relative to the "Betsey" never reached him; a blunder on the part of the Admiralty Office; difficulties in the way of selling the two other prizes, "Peter" and "Friendship." Safe arrival of the "Black Princess" after a thrilling encounter with three English frigates, who used glass bottles with which they rammed their guns; no man wounded thus could possibly recover. Disagreement between Capt. Macatter and the Commissary of the Marine at Morlaix; the letter threatens to retain the privateer and throw the Captain into jail; appeals to Franklin for redress.

From Favre, Jean Louis. Havre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 3 D.S. 1p. XVIII, 115.

Certifying that Samuel Nuttle, an American, served on board his frigate as first lieutenant and fulfilled all his duties with the greatest exactitude; thinks his forty years' experience on the sea entitles him to the position of Captain.
(In French.)

From Gérard, Conrad Alexandre. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 116.

Concerning a box of furs belonging to Mr. [Robert] Keith, carried by mistake to St. Pierre, and the greater part subsequently ruined or lost, begs Franklin to dispose of the remainder to the best possible advantage.
(In French.)

From Besson, George Leopold. Montéliard., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 117.

Would like to be supported for the remainder of his days.
(In French.)

From Caffleri, Jean-Jacques. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 4 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 118.

Has just heard that the Congress, in recognition of the services rendered by the late Count Pulaski; have resolved to erect a monument to his memory, to be executed by a French artist. Reminds Franklin of his promise to give to him the execution of any monuments ordered.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 5 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 119.

Renewing their entreaties for the speedy release of the "Black Princess"; if Franklin does not take Capt. Macatter's part with the French Ministry, she is like to be detained much longer; incredible harm this delay causes her owners; the Captain's offense in enlisting French sailors was one of ignorance, which he endeavored to correct by their immediate release.

From de Vaux, Antoine Alexis François Cadet. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 120.

Inviting Franklin to be present at the opening of l' Ecole de Boulangerie; he and M. Parmentier will make speeches and they will consider themselves honored by Franklin's presence.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 121.

Has abandoned everything for the United States; weakened by wounds, he was taken prisoner by the English and treated in the most inhuman manner; desires to return at once to America; demands his Captain's pay for the last eight months, the amount that his rations would have cost and a new uniform.
(In French.)

From Nuttle, Samuel. Havre-de-Grace., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 122.

Is an American who desires employment in his country's service; served as First Lieutenant on board the French ship "Josephine"; begs Franklin to procure him a dispensation from the Minister, in order that he may be admitted as Captain in the French merchant service.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 123.

Acknowledging Franklin's letter of the 27th ult. with the enclosed judgement, giving up the ship "Aurora" and condemning (under some hard restrictions) the cargo; makes some observations on the justice of this decision and asks for information on one or two points; encloses a paper respecting the cargo and its owners.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 6 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 167.

No news of Mr. Laurens. Absence of the French Ambassador.
(In French.)

From Butler, John. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 7 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 124.

Has just arrived from London, and desires an interview.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 7 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 125.

Showed Capt. Downlin Franklin's letter concerning the "Peter" and the "Friendship"; defends the Captain against the suspicions therein entertained; hopes the enclosed proofs [5 p.] will convince Franklin of the genuineness of these prizes and determine their condemnation. Trusts Franklin will see justice done to Capt. Macatter and his brave boys who fought three Guernsey privateers for nine hours and cut everyone to pieces. Capt. Ryan's distinguished conduct in the "Fearno(ugh)t".

From Marky, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 9 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 126.

Desires to learn the safest way to convey a letter to Charles Country, Maryland.

From Dumouriez, -----. Cherbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 10 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 128.

Forwards a package of letters from American prisoners in England; has redirected the envelope without breaking the seal, so that Franklin may the better judge of their genuineness.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 10 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 129.

Begs that the enclosed letters may be forwaded to America; is grateful for the twelve louis; needs thirty more by the eighteenth. As soon as his wounds permit, expects to reimbark for America where he looks forward to shedding his blood once more in such a glorious cause.



From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 11 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 130.

Bemoans the detention of the "Black Princess"; the opportunities she is missing of making prizes and distressing the enemy, and the great expense of her maintenance; will answer for the innocence in this matter of the good-natured and brave Capt. Macatter; accuses the Commissary at Morlaix of jealousy and of exceeding his prerogatives. Encloses a copy of the testimony of Capt. Macatter and crew.
(4 p. In French.)

From Rainey, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 12 A.L.S. 5p. XVIII, 132.

Concerning Continental Loan-Office Certificates in his possession which are greatly reduced in value, and which he is anxious to dispose of in Holland, France or Spain; asks Franklin's advice in the matter, as such a step might prove detrimental to the credit of the United States. Report from London of Lord G. Gordon having gone up to the Parliament Houses with 5,000 men and a petition against the Popery Bill, etc. The prevailing opinion is that if Charleston can hold out, the English will withdraw their troops from the United States.

From The Commodore of the Navy of the States of South Carolina. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 12 A.L.S. A[lexander] Gillon. 2p. XVIII, 133.

Has the direction of one vessel for the service of South Carolina and is about to buy others; asks Franklin to aid him in procuring the necessary officers and seamen and to grant passes to such as he may engage; believes such assistance to be due him, in spite of the uniform opposition his efforts have met with in Europe; expects to purchase the prize-ship, "Serapis." Apologizes for interfering, but is strongly of the opinion that Capt. Landais should either be allowed to assume the command of the "Alliance" or be shown the order from Congress forbidding such a step.

From ----- Depotot and ----- Desgrange. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 134.

Asking for a commission in the United States army; desire merely the rank of Lieutenant, which they have held in France for five years, and to have their traveling expenses paid.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Joshua. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 135.

Encloses letters just arrived from New London.

From Russell, James. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 136.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 20th ult. directed to Messrs. Stanbury, Grove and Russell; Mr. Stanbury is at Bath but expects to be in London in a month, at which time the letter shall receive an answer.

From Nesbitt, Jonathan. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 137.

The disturbances on board the "Alliance" in consequence of Capt. Landais's assuming the command of that frigate; the Captain's probable motives in taking this step; his own private sentiments on the matter.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 L.S. 2p. XVIII, 138.

On his arrival found that Capt. Landais, encouraged by Mr. Lee and Mr. Gillon, had raised a party spirit on board the "Alliance"; steps he took to meet such a move; this very day during his absence, Capt. Landais went on board the "Alliance" and declared his intention of keeping the command by force, if necessary; no steps can be taken without written orders from Franklin; encloses letter from the Secretary of the Admiralty, upon which Captain Landais bases his pretentions. The armament of the "Ariel" rapidly advancing; expects the two ships to carry to America the articles immediately wanted; clothes more important than muskets.

Bibliography:
Printed in part in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 335.

From Lee, Arthur. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 13 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 139.

The passport given him by Franklin has expired and is now useless; will be obliged for another one.

From de Presie, Le Bègue. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 June 13 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 140.

Promised him any literary news which came in his way; quotes from a letter just received from London, giving an account of a house which had conductors, being struck by lightning, account of a cure for scurvy which Capt. Cook ascertained from a Dutch sea captain; this consisted in scraping a plant called conferva from the ship's side and eating it as a salad.
(In French.)

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. LXXI, 92.

Complaints about Capt. Landais and the original officers of the "Alliance" refusing to give up command of the vessel to Capt. Jones. Capt. Landais reported reasons for doing so. Thinks the latter is being made use of by Franklin's personal enemies. Suspects Mr. Lee is at the bottom of the affair.
(Copy.)

From Wharton, Samuel. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 141.

Concerning the atrocious conduct of Capt. Landais in taking possession of the "Alliance"; partisans of Landais assert that Franklin assumed a power unwarranted by his Ministerial office in suspending Landais and giving the command to Capt. Jones; thinks that Landais is being made use of to create confusion and delay the public stores; the facts would not authorize his declaring Mr. Lee to be at the bottom of the affair, but thinks there is little doubt that he employed every indirect means in his power to that end.

From Landais, Pierre. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 14 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 142 and 143.

Has taken command of the "Alliance"; in accordance with the advice of the principal Americans and the desire of his officers and crew; in obedience to the enclosed letter from the Secretary of the Honorable Navy Board [1 p.], is determined to carry her to America; desires that Franklin will have the officers and crew paid their prize money and forward his despatches that he may fulfil the orders of Congress.
(In duplicate.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's "Franklin in France," I, 333.

From Cossoul, -----. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 145.

Writes on behalf of his friend Mr. Watson, relative to certain notes drawn on Franklin but unfortunately lost in Boston by Mr. Foster; asks that all precautions may be taken to prevent their being paid to anyone but Mr. Watson.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 168.

Giving a complete account of M. Corn. Van Oudermeulen, who has a secret of some importance to communicate to Franklin. Sir Joseph Yorke's denial of the genuineness of the published letter of General Clinton.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 169.

Awaiting his decision relative to the vessel "Flora". Will make good use of Franklin's letter to he owners of American privateers. Delighted with his reflections on the subject of Gen. Clinton's letter.
(In French.)

From Rainey, John. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 146.

Reports received of the guards having fired on the people in London and killed many. A ship from St. Eustatia reports the English fleet defeated in another battle with the French fleet.

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 15 A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 147.

Was informed that a number of sailors belonging to the service of the United States, and now under the command of Capt. J. P. Jones, had engaged with Commodore Gillon of South Carolina and had been sent to some town in Holland; had them arrested and lodged in the prison at l'Orient; his authority for this step; threats made against him, by Commodore Gillon; if such desertions are permitted, there will not be sufficient sailors left for the transportation of the supplies for the United States.

From Reimers, Nic Barth. Orleans., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 16 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 148.

Is a subject of the Empress of Russia; begs for a situation in the service of the United States.

From Landais, Pierre. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 16 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 149.

Wrote on the 14th inst. that he had reassumed the command of the "Alliance". Wishes orders in regard to powder and cannon on board; has repeatedly written for the prize-money due his people, but has never had the honor of a reply. Encloses copy of his commission with the necessary documents to show that he has the stole right to command the "Alliance". Ready to receive any orders or despatches for America.

From Engelhard,-----. Brumath., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 17 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 150.

Studied at Strasburg; was Assistant Surgeon in the Royal Swiss Guards at Paris; desires the promise of a sure position in America and his passage over paid.
(In French.)

From Marky, J. Irish Seminary., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 18 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 151.

Expressing his appreciation of Franklin's offer to have his letters conveyed to America; sends the packet with their duplicates.

From Chrestien and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 152.

Concerning an order received from M. Chardron, Agent for Massachusetts, to furnish ninety pieces of cloth for the United States.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 153.

Enclosing a letter from M. de Montplaisir who was entrusted with the forwarding of the squadron under Commodore Jones; from this letter Franklin may see that Mr. Lee and Commodore Gillon have publicily encouraged the reprehensible conduct of the crew of the "Alliance"; suggests that this letter may be communicated to M. de Vergennes, who may think it expedient to propose to these gentlemen to keep away from l'Orient, at least until the "Alliance" is ready to sail.
(In French.)

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 19 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 153 1/2.

Enclosing the declaration [2 p., in French] made by Capt. Thos, Byrne, lace of the schooner "Peter," before a Notary Public in London, which effectually removes the suspicions Franklin entertained of this prize being not really English; hopes there will be no further delay in her condemnation. Has not yet heard of the release of the "Poor Princess" and her brave people.

From De Reine, -----. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 154.

Sends Franklin a bottle of Rake which they use to make their punch and which they prefer to rum or tafia.
(In French.)

From de la Fayette, Madame Noailles. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 1 p. XVIII, 154 1/2.

Desires news of Charlestown, [S.C.,] as well as the truth concerning the reported defeat of the English and the death of Gen.Clinton; as a good American herself, and the wife on one whom America has honored, begs that this favor may be granted her.
(In French.)

From Lambert, Sir John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 L.S. 1 p. XVIII, 155.

Desired by Mr. James Cuming, of Philadelphia, to request him to stop payment on two bills, lost or mislaid.

From Auer, Deacon M. Ebingen, Würtemberg., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 20 A.L.S. 2 p. LIX, 82.

Refers to fourfold letter (see LIX, 35 and 37), sent in September, 1779, relative to estate of Catharine Hocklerin's son in the care of Christian Schneider, in Germantown.

From Joseph Gardoqui and Sons. Bilbao., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 21 A.L.S. 2 p. XVIII, 156.

Announcing the arrival of the "General Pickering" from Salem; the Captain, having a good deal of room on board to spare, desires to offer it to Franklin for the freighting of any goods to America.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 21 L.S 4p. XVIII 157.

Was informed at Versailles, by M. de Genet, that an express had been sent from court with the necessary orders to the King's officers at l'Orient respecting Captain Landais and the "Alliance." The evening before the "Alliance" had been towed to Port Louis; plans on the part of M. de Thevenard, the Commandant , to stop the "Alliance," even ordering the fort to fire upon and sink her, if necessary; his interference alone prevented such a catastrophe. The "Alliance" is now at anchor without, between Port Louis and Groa; has just sent Lieut. Dale with a letter to Capt. Landais. Account of a letter just received from Mr. Lee; is convinced he is disappointed at the failure of his plots to produce bloodshed between France and America. Yesterday sent a letter [3 p., in French] he wrote to Capt. Parke of the Marines on board the "Alliance," setting forth the fatal consequences which must follow, should they persist in this mutiny; also enclosed copy of Dr. Franklin's letter of the 16th to Capt. Landais and to the officers and people of the "Alliance," and desired an answer or a personal interview, and assuring them that they would, on returning to their duty, be done strict justice, and all his influences should be exerted to obtain their excuse for the past. Officers sent on board by the Commandant with the King's order for the arrest of Capt. Landais, who refused to surrender himself. Believes Lee and his party pretend to justify their measure by saying that Franklin did not put Capt. Landais under arrest, and that he cannnot displace him. Believes them to be English at the bottom of their hearts. Mr. Dale just returned with an impertinent answer from Capt. Landais.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 22 A.L.S. a copy has been made. L. in 3d P. 1p. XXXIX, 170.

Bewailing the sad news of the taking of Charlestown [S.C.]; opinion of the Grand Facteur, with whom he is finally reconciled.
(In French.)

From Van den Yver frères and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 22 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 158.

Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 28th ult. with copy of the judgment of the ship "Flora" and her cargo; at present she is ready to sail for Holland but is detained until her passport arrives; begs Franklin to send it by the first courier to the Admiralty at Cherbourg.
(In French.)

From Jones, Jno Paul .L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 23 L.S. 4p. XVIII, 159.

Sale of the "Serapis"; Mr. Williams and himself now on the lookout for a freight ship to transport the remaining tone of public stores to America, after the "Ariel" is filled; believes that the Government might be willing to lend the "Serapis"; advantages to be derived from such a course; expects to have small difficulty in manning the "Serapis" and "Ariel." The Commandant has just sent a new requisition to Capt. Landais for the seamen who served with him (Jones) in the "Bon Homme Richard." Franklin's favor of the 17th inst. just received; thinks money would make the people of the "Alliance" do anything.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 23 L.S. 2p. XVIII, 160.

Has just received a letter from the Comte de Vergennes on the subject of the Resolution of Congress of the 18th of March concerning the paper bills, in which he says that the Chevalier de la Luzerne has orders to make the strongest representations on the subject; thinks, if there is still time, these orders should be stopped, until proper representations can be made at Court; advantage the enemies of America will take of such a move.
(Copy.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 171.

Efforts made to soften the effect of the bad news from America; his interview with the Russian Minister, Prince de Gallitzin; showed him Franklin's letter to the American privateers. Attempt made to burn the Russian fleet. M. Van Oudermeulen awaiting Franklin's reply to his letter.
(In French.)

From de Sartine, Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 L.S. 1p. XVIII, 162.

Concerning the indemnity to be paid the owners of the corsair "Fair Play," which was sunk in trying to land at Guadaloupe; the decision of His Majesty to pay the owners fifteen thousand livres seems more than favorable, as the brigantine was only lost through the fault of her Commander, Captain Giddings.
(Copy.)

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 25 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 163.

Armed with Franklin's note and the two letters addressed respectively to Capt. Landais and Lieut. James Degge, went on board the "Alliance" accompanied by Jonathan Williams, and acquainted Capt. Landais that on his signing a receipt he would be given the letter; this the Captain refused to do on account of the letter being addressed to the late Commander of the "Alliance," therefore only delivered the other letter to Lieut. Degge. Threats made against himself and Williams by Landais.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 26 A.L.S. 3p. XVIII, 164.

Reasons why he does not think Franklin has the right to remove Capt. Landais from the command of a ship committed to him by Congress; crying need of a proper tribunal to decide such disputes; advises Franklin to pursue the mildest measures, by transmitting all the evidence to Congress or the Navy Board for a trial by court-martial and ordering the commanding officer of the "Alliance," with the stores and convoy, to America. Encloses the three queries sent to him. [1 p.]

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's "Franklin in France," I, 340.

From Myrick, Joseph. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 27 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 163.

Has received a commission as Captain of the cutter, the "American Union"; having taken refuge in the above harbor, from an English ship, is detained there by the Commissary of the port, by order of M. de Sartine; applies to Franklin for protection; his crew as well as himself served formerly on board the "Black Prince"; disposition made of their prize-money.

From Genet, Edme Jacques. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 27 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 166.

In accordance with the desire of Commodore Paul Jones, has had translated and sent to M. de Sartine all the papers in the enclosed packet.
(In French.)

From de Arendt, Baron. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 28 A.L.S. 1p. XVIII, 167.

Asks for a passage to America on board the "Alliance," all other ships filled; as he desires to pay for his passage and food, hopes his request will not be refused.
(In French.)

From Puchelberg and Co. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 28 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 168.

Authorized by the officers and crew of the "Alliance" to act as their lawful attorneys and agents; asking for information in regard to the prize-money due this frigate.

From Adams, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 29. A.L.S. 1p. LIV, 124.

Refers his correspondence with Count de Vergennes to Dr. Franklin.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, III, 824.

From de Montluisan, -----. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 A.L.S. 2p. XVIII, 169.

Through the recommendation of the Marquis de la Fayette, he has been granted by the King the post of lientenant of infantry; desires a passage to America on the "Alliance."
(In French.)

From de Vergennes, Comte. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 L.S. 2p. LIV, 119a.

Relative to Mr. Adams's letters in regard to France's position against the Resolutions of Congress of March 18. Accompanied by a duplicate of letter from Mr. Adams to Comte de Vergennes, dated Paris, June 16, 1780. (See LIV, 109.)
(In French. Copy.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, III, 827.

From de Rayneval, Joseph Matthias Gérard. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June 30 L. in 3d P. 1p. XVIII, 170.

Enclosing Mr. Adam's original letter; begs for its return after a copy has been made.
(In French.)

From Jean de Neufville and Fils. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 June A.L.S. 4p. XVIII, 171.

Wrote by the last mail announcing that they were willing to protect the American credit by accepting provisionally certain bills drawn on Henry Laurens by order of Congress; explanation of the whole matter.

From Urtado, Marquis Damezaja. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] July 1 A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 162.

Making an appointment to dine with Franklin; hears of him often from M. Amelot.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Joshua. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 1 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 1.

When he accepted the appointment of Congress, was not aware that he was exepected to leave his family and business to attend to that of the public, without even his expenses being defrayed; will write Congress that he cannot possibly accept the trust on such terms. Is much obliged for the information about the business of the State of Maryland.

From The Crew of the "Bon Homme Richard." On board the "Alliance.", to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 2 L.S. 1p. XIX, 2.

Complaining that they have been in irons since Wednesday last and also on half rations; determined to remain prisoners until they go to America, unless Franklin will extricate them from their unhappy situation.
(Copy.)

From Landais, Pierre. Ship "Alliance" under Groa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 2 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 3 and 4.

Enumerates the prizes taken and finds fault with the delay in selling them. All his people have been hard at work since he took command and he has heard no mutinous declarations; informed that Capt. Jones conversed with the officers and crew of the "Alliance"; desires that he should be reprimanded; will sail as soon as his people are paid; expects to answer for his conduct to those who gave him command of the "Alliance".
(In duplicate.)

From de Sonnemaens, Col.M. Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 1 L.S. 2p. XIX, 5.

Is surprised that his brother, Baren de Wülff[en], did not follow the good council and advice given him; anxious for him to come to Venlo and remain there till all his wounds are healed.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 4 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 172.

Sent Franklin's letter to M. Van Oudermeulen. State of affairs in Holland; two opposing parties, one in favor of strengthening the army, the other, the navy. His own unhappy situation. Rumors current that Landais has taken possession of Jones's vessel, the "Alliance," in virtue of his American commission.
(In French.)

From Kelly, Timothy. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 4 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 7.

Forced to embark on the cutter, the "American Union" under a French commission; this vessel at present detained at St. Malo by order of the Ministry; such treatment will prevent the Irish from joining the American cause; begs for justice.

From Demayr, -----., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 8

Is a Prussian officer who wishes to serve in the American army.
(In French.)

From de Valory, Marquis. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 9.

Concerning a large sum of money placed by him with Congress; desires to know if any interest will be paid him and when he may hope to be paid the principal.
(In French.)

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 5 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 10.

Since the 23rd ult., has been doing his best to counteract the schemes of Landais and his party; enclosing copies of his letters to M. de Thevenard (1 p.) and to the crew of the "Alliance" (2 p.). Account of Mr. Blodget, purser of the "Alliance," having given himself up as a voluntary prisoner rather than attend him (Jones) on board the "Ariel" for the purpose of going over the accounts of the crew of the "Alliance," Thinks the crew will not weigh anchor until they are hopeless of receiving their money. Honored with Franklin's favor of the 27th ult.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 6 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 173.

Arrival of Mr. Issac White, of Salem, and Mr. Ed[ward] Jones, of Boston; account of their voyage; Americans undismayed by the taking of Charlestown; obliged to throw their letters and despatches overboard, owing to the extraordinary conduct of the French corsair, "La Princesse de Robec," Capt. Cornu.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 11.

Details of the cruise of the "Black Princess"; captured eight prizes which Capt. Macatter was forced to ransom, owing to the weakness of his crew; took the brig "Padmore"; hopes her judgment and condemnation will be issued soon.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 174.

Busy translating the Protest of the minority of the Chapter of Munster, in order to send it to him; important contents of this paper. [3 p.]
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 D. 3p. XXXIX, 174a.

Copy of a protest made by the minority in the Chapter of June 16th, 1780 against the election of a Prince of the House of Austria as coadjutor to the Grand Elector of the High Chapter.
(In French.)

From Johan Heinrich, Baron de Wülffen, Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 12.

He expects to rest and recuperate; desires nothing more than to return to his post; will therefore hold himself in readiness for Franklin's further orders.

From Landais, Pierre. "Alliance." At Groa., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 7 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 13.

Not having received Franklin's order for sailing, and seeing no prospect of having his people righted, is determined to seek justice for them in their own country; is getting under sail at once.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 339.

From d'Arros, Barton. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 14.

Has received no answer from Franklin to the letter written by Mme. de la Fayette in regard to his voyage to Boston.
(In French.)

From D'assarts, Dupin. Assarts., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 15.

A retired officer who asks to shed his blood for the United States.
(In French.)

From Puchelberg and Co. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 10 L.S. 2p. XIX, 16.

M. de Chaumont's responsibility for prize-money due the "Alliance"; M. Schweighauser will send Franklin the account of the furnitures they were obliged to make the "Alliance" for account of Congress.

From de Presle, Le Bègue. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 17.

Thinks he has found a suitable place for the young American doctor.
(In French.)

From Huntington, Samuel. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 L.S. 3p. XIX, 18.

Introducing the Hon. James Searle; is a member of Congress for Pennsylvania who goes to Europe charged with business of importance from that State; amount of bills which will be presented by Mr. Searle. The news of the siege and capitulation of Charlestown [,S. C.] will probably arrive before this letter.

From Jones, Jno Paul. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 12 L.S. 2p. XIX, 19.

Defends his conduct in leaving the "Alliance" and going up to Paris. Considers the delay in distributing the prize-money was the primary cause of the whole trouble with the "Alliance"; part played in the affair by Mr. Lee; under the circumstances believes that Tourville himself could not have prevented the plot from succeeding. If he had sufficient seamen, could be ready for sea in three days. Wages and prize-money due the crew of the "Bon Homme Richard."

From de Dyke, Charles. Stralsund., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 6.

Anxious to enter the American army with a rank not less than First Lieutenant.
(In French.)

From Jackson, E. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 20.

As a near relation of Dr. Cadwalader, of Philadelphia, desires an audience; sends by bearer the London papers from June 20th to July 4th.

From John de Neufville and Son. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 13 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 20 1/2.

Discusses ways of procuring money for the payment of certain bills, should these be closed; question of making a loan in Holland; a proposition of their own for solving the difficulty.

From Mease, Robert. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 21.

In accordance with a letter just received from Jonathan Williams, gives information respecting the comparative value of hard money, bills of exchange and the circulating currency of America at the time of his departure from Philadelphia.

From Jacqué, -----. Châtillon-sur-Sèvre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 L.S. 3p. XIX, 22.

Concerning the cure for dropsy.
(In French.)

From de Roberdeau, Jacques. Haguenau., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 23.

Begs Franklin to procure a passage to America for his son who wishes to serve with their relative, Gen. Daniel de Roberdeau; enclosing an introductory letter for his son from M. de Barth, Syndic-General of the Province of Alsace (1 p.).
(In French.)

From Le Roy, Jean Baptiste. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 14 L in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 24.

He and M. de Maillebois, on the 20th of the month, will wait upon Dr. Franklin.
(In French.)

From Sudlin, Alexis., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 15 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 25.

Having been unable to see Franklin, left a letter from the gentleman who received permission to paint Franklin's portrait.
(In French.)

From Brent, W. Liège., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 27.

Requesting that the enclosed letters may be forwarded; supposes Franklin has heard of the battles in the West Indies, and the defeat of the Americans.

From Grand, Henry. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 28.

Left with Mr. Williams a memorandum of payments which seemed to refer to Franklin's private expenses. Encloses an order drawn upon Mr. Deane and himself for £3,600, which he thinks Franklin must have forgotten.
(In French.)

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 17 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 28 1/2.

Fears that the vessel in which Mr. Austin sailed has been lost. The bearer of this is the son of Henry Bromfield, Esq., who goes to England and France to settle his father's accounts; begs Franklin to assist him in the recovery of his property.

From The Loge Des Commandeuzs de Temple Carcassonne, to Benjamin Franklin 1780 Sept. 18 L.S. Roque, Ven[era]ble Exercice. 3p. LIV, 76.

Thanking Dr. Franklin for the interest taken by him in the Andrieu family on their recommendation. Request him to continue his good offices. Inform him of the election of Prince Nicolas de Galitzin to the head of their Lodge. Invite Dr. Franklin to become affiliated with their temple.
(In French.)

From Ross, Jno. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 19 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 29.

The delays and difficulties in getting forward the stores, due to the disturbance on board the "Alliance." The "Ariel" only able to carry half the arms ordered. Advisability of recommending the brig "St. Luke" to the protection of Capt. Jones as well as any others sailing at the same time.

From De Tonnerre, Madame. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1786 July 19 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 30.

Begs to have two letters forwarded from le Chevalier de Feuilly who served some time in the American army.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 20 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 175.

Blames Jones for the trouble on the "Alliance." Denmark about to declare herself in favor of an armed neutrality. Loan made to the Baron de Wülffen.
(In French, partly in cipher, deciphered.)

From Dalton, Tristram. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 22 A.L.S. 2p. LXI, 41.

Concerning the payment of indemnity, ordered by the King of France, to Captain Giddings for the loss of the brigantine "Fair Play."

From Dezoteux, Capt. L'Orient., to ----- Fallavel 1780 July 22 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 31.

Desires the letters of recommendation promised him; sails with Captain Jones in a few days.
(In French.)

From Esser, H. Venlo., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 22 L.S. 2p. XIX, 32.

At the desire of M. de Wülffen, writes for the position of Captain, with three month's pay in advance; would like to join M. de Wülffen, who is on the point of returning to America.
(In French.)

From John Diot and Co. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 33.

The arrival of the prize "Padmore," Capt. Solomon Williams; forwarding abstract of the journal of the "Black Princess," Capt. Macatter, Commander, who expects that the prisoners taken will be exchanged for Americans now lying in English jails.

From Champion, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24. L.S. 1p. XIX, 34.

Offering to furnish the American troops with clothing, at a moderate figure.
(In French.)

From Magniel Montauban and Co. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 24 L.S. 1p. XIX, 35.

Offering to furnish the American troops with uniforms in accordance with any given model; enclosing price-list.
(In French.)

From Brent, W. Liège., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 36.

His countrymen in high spirits; just had despatches from the English of the capture of Fort St. John [Folrida], in America, from the Spaniards; accounts from Cornwallis of further successes in South Carolina.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 64.

Arrival of a cartel at Morlaix; encloses a letter from Capt. [John] Manley; poor Cunningham still alive; wishes all these poor fellows could be exchanged; artifices used by the English to induce the prisoners to enter their service.

From Jean, Mr Robeson's negro. Le Petit Oatelet., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 2p. CII, 87.

Begs his intercession with Captain [William] Robeson.
(In French.)

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 37.

Offering his congratulations upon the safe arrival of the entire fleet from Brest, under the Chevalier de Ternay. News of the loss of Charlestown will arrive before his letter; General Lincoln and his whole army made prisoners and four frigates taken; difficulty of sending aid and supplying provisions caused the surrender. This loss and the arrival of the Marquis de la Fayette have awakened the States; great efforts being made to reinforce Gen. Washington's army. Barbarous conduct of the English in the Jerseys nobly opposed by Gen. [Nathanael] Greene with a handful of troops and the Jersey militia; Mrs. Calder, the wife of a clergyman-cruelly murdered and many women abused. Report of a British fleet off Newport; supposed to be Graves joined with Arbuthnot. The bearer of this is his nephew, Richard Cooper, who has been some time in the naval service of his country. Recommends to Franklin's kindness his dear boy at Passy.

From Raspe, Rodolph Eric. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 25 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 38.

Recommending Baron Podmaniczki, a Hungarian noble who has been received with great distinction by the nobility and learned of London; admitted to the Royal Society and, according to the new principle, was taxed thirty guineas. Dr. [James] Graham, the prince of quacks has set up a Temple of Health in the Adelphi and pretends to do wonders with his electrical, magnetical, aerial, aetherial and musical influences. Mr. [David] Williams's lectures on Universal Toleration and Benevolence not productive of much result so far.

From de Barbançon, Comte. Lille., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1780.] July 25 L.S. 4p. XLI, 129.

Successful planting of the pineapple sent him by Franklin. Fears his letter to Mr. Bartram, with Franklin's letter of recommendation, never reached its destination; sends another letter to which he begs him to add a few lines; offers to procure any plant which he desires cultivated in America.
(In French.)

From Fallavel, ------., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 26 L. in 3d P. 1p. XIX, 39.

Request for a letter of recommendation for M. Dezoteux.
(In French.)

From Macatter, Capt Edward. Morlaix., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 28 L.S. 3p. XIX, 41.

Concerning his eighteen prisoners now in jail at Morlaix; the Commissary proposes to send them by the "Britannia," cartel ship, for exchange; prefers keeping them there rather than send them to England, on account of the uncertainty of thier being exchanged for Americas; not a single man would sail with him did they not count upon the certainity of exchange.

From de Illens, -------. Marseilles., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 28 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 41 1/2.

Begs to be informed if there is any way of procuring money due him from the sale of a certain cargo and left in the hands of Congress; alarmed at the depreciation of the currency.
(In French.)

From Besson, George Leopold. Montbéliard., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 42.

Begs for help.
(In French.)

From Coffyn, Francis. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 43.

In accordance with the unfortunate Capt. Conyngham's request, encloses the letter received from him, dated Mill Prison, the 10th inst.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 65.

Arrival of the "Fier Rodrique" with Messrs. Francis and Deane as passengers. No news of the Chevalier de Ternay at the time of their departure; people not despondent over the loss of Charlestown.

From Deane, Silas. Rochelle., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 29 A.L.S. 2p. XIX, 44.

Has been in Rochelle two days after a forty-three days' passage from York, Virginia; length of crossing prevents his bringing any fresh news. Looks to being at Passy in a week or ten days.

From Strahan, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 31 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 45.

Introducing, Mr. Richard Henderson, son of a worthy Scotchman settled in Maryland; he has resided in London for the past seven years and goes to France with the sole object of advancing his law studies.

From Torris, John. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 July 31 A.L.S. 3p. XIX, 46.

Concerning the dangerous consequences attending the withdrawal from the "Black Princess" of her American commission; utterly impossible to recall it at any rate until her three months' cruize is out; his orders to Macatter were very positive not to touch or molest any neutral vessel whatsoever; the "Black Prince" lost some time before and her commission given up. Begs Franklin to forward with all despatch the condemnations of the "Black Princess's" ransoms.

From Parsons, Alstron and Co. St. Pierre., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 A.L.S. 7p. XIX, 47.

At the time of the departure for the Continent of William Bingham, the late Continental Agent, there were some English prisoners left with the Commander-in-chief of the island to be exchanged for an equal number of Americans; on account of Admiral Rodney's refusal to arrange a cartel, the Commander-in-chief has sent all the British captives to France; enclosing a list of those captured by subjects of the United States. Arrival of Spanish fleet in their seas the beginning of June. Account of the loss of Charlestown not yet authenticated.

From Johan Heinrich, Baron.de Wülffen, Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 L.S. 1p. XIX, 48.

Since his arrival has been ill, but is now better; his friends will present Franklin with letters bearing extraordinary news.
(In French.)

From Tudesq, -----. Cette., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 1 A.L.S. 4p. XIX, 49.

Enclosed packet to be forwarded to his brother-in-law, Jean Thouron, sea-captain; whom he believes to be in America.
(In French.)

From de Pirat, Julius Comte de montfort. Paris., to W.T. Franklin 1780 August 2 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 50.

Hopes that Franklin will be able to accept his invitation for dinner.
(In French.)

From Pfortzheim, -----. Arlon., to Benjamin Franklin 1780 August 2 A.L.S. 1p. XIX, 51.