Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 3
Section I
1778 April-September
(690 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



FromTucker, Samuel. Bordeaux., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 1 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 1.

His arrival after a fatiguing passage of forty-two days; sends by Captain Richard Palmer a copy of his instructions and signals; desires to know his further destination; busy getting the ship in readiness for sea; captured the ship Marthy from London bound for New York; has only one lieutenant at present; deisres advice as to appointing others.

From de Chasseneuil, Marquise. Saint Foy-la-Grande., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 1 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 2.

Reminds Franklin of a half promise to give her the address of a compatriot in America to whom she could sent her wines to sell on commission.
(In French.)

FromG. Vincent, fils. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 1 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 3.

Enclosing a letter from one John Johnstone said to be an American but has the misfortune to make one of the crew on board an English cutter, detained for twelve weeks in the harbor; begs to be informed if he is really an American.

From Lee, Arthur. Chaillot., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 2 L.S. 4p. IX, 4.

Expressing great anger and indignation at being kept in ignorance of M. Gérard's mission to America and also of Mr. Deane's departure.

Note: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 257, Note).

From Delaire, -----. La Rochelle., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 2 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 5.

His joy at the alliance between the United Provinces and France; his knowledge of the theory of commerce; his familiarity with languages; desires to form an establishment at La Rochelle for the instruction of young men in the knowledge of commerce; wishes Franklin to become the patron of the establishment and to recommend it.
(In French.)

From de Corcelles, Polier. Lausanne., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 2 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 6.

Plan of several Swiss gentlemen to raise a regiment of 1,500 infantry to serve in America. Suggests their being raised in the name of France, the States' new ally; secrecy to be observed; puts himself in Franklin's hands on condition that he is assured a suitable rank in the forthcoming levy.
(In French.)

Lee, Arthur. Chaillot., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 3 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 7.

Information received from M. Grand that Mr. Williams continues drawing on the public funds, though he has received no orders to answer his drafts; has not been consulted in this matter, but considers it an irregularity.

Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 3 A.L.S. 5p. XXXIX, 27.

Extracts from foreign letters; war with Austria inevitable; France endeavoring indirectly to keep peace between Russia and the Porte. Rumored withdrawal of Lord Stormont from the French Court. General opinion in Rotterdam that England will be forced to recognize the independence of the Colonies. Desirability of a commercial treaty between Holland and America. Recent agitation in Holland over the augmenting of their land forces; attitude of M. de Berkenro[o]de, Dutch Minister to France. Conversation held with M. Van Berkel; assurances of Holland's perfect neutrality; urges the wisdom of profiting by the friendship and commerce of the United States. Advises their writing an official letter to the Grand Pensionnaire announcing the treaty of the United States with France and stating America's friendly attitude towards Holland.
(In French.)

Ridley, Matthew., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 3 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 8.

Introducing Mr. Ebenezer Platt, whose sufferings in the cause of America are known to Franklin; lately released from prison and married to a daughter of Mrs. Wright; their only mode of returning to America is through France.

From Johnson, Gov Thomas. Annapolis., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 3 L.S. 1p. LXI, 24.

Notifying him of the appointment of Joshua Johnson as agent for Maryland in soliciting military stores.

From Bondfield, John. Bordeaux., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 4 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 9.

Arrival at Bordeaux of John Adams, Esq., who sets off at once for Paris. News of various vessels. Desirability of France announcing a fixed time when a convoy will attend the ships destined for North America.

From Izard, Ralph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 4 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 10.

Compelled again to request the explanation so often promised him; also the reasons in writing why the alterations in the treaty of commerce were not to be communicated to him.

From Jones, John Paul. The Ranger, Cameret., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 4 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 11.

Is now perfectly ready to proceed with the Fortunée of thirty-eight guns and the tender sent by Comte d'Orvilliers; deeply concerned at the time lost; will make the better use of that to come. Concerning the large frigate built for America at Amsterdam; hopes to find her ready to his return. Saluted the French flag at Brest with thirteen guns and received in return two guns less; possible reasons for this.

From de Sarsfield, Comte., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 4 A.N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 58b.

Reminds him of his promise to bring Mr. Adams to dine at his house and requests Franklin to return him the Spanish grammar and Gibbons's History of Rome.
(In French.)

From Dalkerque, De Lattre. Dunkirk., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 4 L.S. 2p. IX, 12.

Acknowledging his letter of the 8th of February, enclosing two letters of recommendation for the captain of his frigate, la Comtesse de Brionne; she sailed for America on the 2d inst., well armed and richly loaded.
(In French.)

From de la Piolotte, Müller. Lure., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 4 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 13.

Has charge of glass works at Champagney; his experience and knowledge of the manufacture of glass; desires to establish glass-works in America; lays this project in detail before Franklin and asks his advice; his reasons for wishing to take this step.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 5 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 142.

Introducing Mr. Hawkins of Carolina.

From Lee, Arthur. Chaillot., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 5 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 14.

Not knowing anything of the transactions referred to him, cannot judge whether it is fit to discharge the enclosed accounts.

From Montgomery, Robert. Alicante., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 5 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 15.

Has been established in the above port of Spain twelve months and has acquired business and consequence. Afraid if Spain declares war against England, he will be treated as a British subject; begs Franklin to send him a certificate of his identity as an American; encloses a paper to prove his nationality; refers to Mr. Thomas Morris for particulars.

From de Schönfeld, Baron. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1778.] April 5 L. in 3d P. 1p. XLI, 182.

Sending Franklin a letter from the directors of one of the most reliable manufactories of fire-arms in Germany.
(In French.)

From Bondfield, John. Bordeaux., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 6 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 16.

Concerning repairs, etc., on the ship Boston; Captain Tucker's action in not reporting the arrival to the Admiralty Board; his salute to the Castle not returned, no instructions having been received from the Board of War on that head. English fleet still lying between Capes Ortegal and Finisterre. The Spanish fleet expected shortly from Cuba.

From Pommereuille, de Sieur. Fougères., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 6 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 17.

Concerning the hard case of his brother, M. de Martigny, who followed M. du Coudray to America, in hopes of aiding in the defense of liberty; his subsequent disappointment and return to France; expenses incurred; begs Franklin to obtain from M. de Sartine the settlements of his brother's just demands.
(In French.)

From de Champigny, Col Chevalier. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 6 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 19.

Reasons for sending his second volume of the History of England before the first one, which will follow later together with the first two volumes of his Translation of the History of Denmark. Congratulates him on his new diginity.
(In French.)

From Bondfield, John. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 7 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 20.

On the strength of Mr. Hancock's letter to Franklin in favor of Mr. Cooper, will advance that young gentleman the necessaries he stands in need of.

From Brongniart, Antonie Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 7 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 21.

When he will make certain experiments in electricity; hopes Franklin will have sufficient leisure to attend. Successful treatment of certain sick people by means of the electric fluid.
(In French.)

From Dumas. C. G. F. The Hague., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 7. A.L. 4P. XXXIX, 28.

Extracts from German letters; warlike preparations throughout the country. Account of a considerable quantity of cannon and arms for sale. Further suggestions for their official letter to the Grand Pensionnaire; desirability of crushing the English party in Holland. Intrigues in Dutch politics.
(In French.)

From de Sarsfield, M., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 7 A.N. in 3d P. 1P. LXXI, 59a.

Requesting Franklin to be at his house at 2 o'clock for dinner, as Prince de Aingry will be there.
(In French.)

From Deane, Silas. Aix., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8. A.L.S. 2p. IX, 22.

Their arrival at Aix, Begs Franklin to make his adicus to certain friends at Paris, which he failed to do from lack of time. Thanking him for the friendship and confidence he has honored him with and for the honorable testimony he has given him to Congress. Wishing him all happiness and prosperity.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 230.

From Beaugeard, Desegray Jr., St. Malo., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 8 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 23.

Congratulations on their glorious transactions with the French Ministry. An English frigate seen lately in their neighborhood. Enclosing a letter from Mr. J. D. Schweighauser in which he seems to have been appointed to represent the American agent in Brittany; desires to know if that letter is comfortable to their orders.
[Copy of M. Schweighauser's letter in French, enclosed.]

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 143.

Concerning the unfortunate condition of Captain Collas, the husband of Jenny Mecom, now a prisoner in England. His late indisposition; expects to set out for Paris shortly.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 144.

Introducing Mr.George Readhead, of South Carolina, and Mr. Craig, of Philadelphia.

From de Roberdeau, Col Jacques., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 24.

His delay in answering Franklin's favor of February 21st due to the mislaying of General Roberdeau's letter; sends it now. Congratulations on the success of his endeavors for his country.

From Farry ?,-----. Chateauneuf., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 25.

His experience as surgeon on his Majesty's ships; desires to be of service to the American people; proposes certain conditions under which he is willing to practice medicine in the Colonies.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 9 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 145.

Begging his favorable attention to the request of the American captains for a convoy off the French coast. Constant applications for wages and prize-money, by Frenchmen who served on board the Lexington. Mr. M[orris] sold what was brought in here and the money is the Lord knows where. Wishes the Commissioners had given up what was carried to their credit and taken the loss of Mr. M[orris]'s conduct on themselves, it would have saved an infinity of credit which the service has suffered. Question of Mr. William Lee having given his appointment to Mr. Schweighauser; reasons why he resents this; action he has taken in the matter.

From The Captains of American Merchant Vessels at Nantes and Neighboring Ports. Nantes., to The Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States at the Court of France. 1778 April 9 L.S. 2p. LXI, 12.

Requesting them to apply to the French Court for a convoy off the coast sufficient to protect the American vessels.

From The Navy Board of the Eastern Department. Boston., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 9 L. in 3d P. 1p. LIII, 37.

Encloses gazettes to date. Cannot risk other packages.

From Lee, William. Frankfort-sur-le-Maine., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 9 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 26.

The Presence of any one on their part at Berlin will not be of any use. The Vienna scheme will be prosecuted; England will not declare war until Burgoyne and his troops are got safe, lest they should be intercepted. Proposes a plan to send La Motte Picquet with certain ships to be joined at Boston by others, the whole to proceed immediately to Halifax which must fall into their hands with all the naval stores.

From de St Etvain, Abbè Le. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 10. A.L.S. 1p. IX, 27.

Asking for the letters of recommendation he promised to M. Mereau de Mannevan, who has left for Amsterdam.
(In French.)

From Guillaud, Claud. Cadiz., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 10 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 28.

England has altered her Mediterranean passports, so that the ones they had before the war rendered useless. Plan of a certain merchant to enter into peace negotiations with the Emperor of Morocco; he has written Franklin more particularly on this subject; it will all tend to the prosperity and happiness of America. Captain Cunningham still at Cadiz.
(In French.)

From de Toustain-Riche-bourg, Vicomte. Josselin., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 10 A.L.S. 8p. IX, 29.

Concerning his paper, "A Challenge to Lord Suffolk," and other similar reflections and explanations; his desire to enter the American service under certain conditions.
(In French.)

From Gravier, -----. Marseilles., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 10 A.L.S. 2 p. LX, 104.

Wishes to settle in America. Inquires as to what assistance he might hope for.
(In French.)

From D'Alagnan, -----. Clermont-Ferrand., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 11 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 30.

Begging for information of one of his relatives, named le Chevalier de Pontgibaut, who left Nantes on October 11th to pass into the service of America with letter to M. de Lafayette and to General Conway; his father's anxiety at receiving no news of him.
(In French.)

From Madden, Jean Butler. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 11 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 31.

Considerable commerce between France and America; need of an interpreter at Nantes to assist the French and American captains in their business relations; offers himself for the position and begs Franklin to obtain it for him from the French Admiral.
(In French.)

From de St Lambert, Aubin. Termonde., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 11 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 32.

Has served in the French navy as captain of various vessels; desires to pass into the service of the Colonies; his knowledge of navigation and acquaintance with several languages; certificates he can furnish.
(In French.)

From Hutton, James., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 11 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 33.

Introducing Mr. D'Aguiton, of Geneva; he has an affair of merchandise to settle with a Mr. Heywood, of Paris; announcing the death of Mr. Falconer.

From De Gruyere, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 11 A.L.S. 2p. LXII,128.

A note enclosing the letter from Wyss.
(In French.)

From Dumagny, -----. Partenay., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 12 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 35.

His enthusiasm for the American cause; desires to serve in the army of the republic.
(In French.)

From Coffyn, Francis. Dunkirk., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 13 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 36.

Has just learned that Mr. Deane has left Paris; desires orders as to the providing for American prisoners and seamen who may, in future, arrive at Dunkrik. Congratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival in France.

From Serrier,-------. Damvillers., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 13 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 37.

Desiring to know Franklin's remedy for dropsy, which he has read about in the newspapers; one of his parishoners has been a sufferer from the disease for twenty-eight years. In exchange for this important service, will bestow on Franklin the title of benefactor.
(In French.)

From Mostouski, Prince. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 13 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 38.

Desires a personal interview; begs him to name the day and hour.
(In French.)

From Döhren, Jacques von. Hamburg., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 13 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 39.

Offers his services to the Republic in case the Commissioners see fit to establish an agency at Hamburg; advantages resulting from such an office; should this idea meet with their approval, has a plan for the establishment of an American depot at Hamburg.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr., Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 146.

The Duchesse de Grammont set sail on the 7th inst. Question of paying wages to a French sailor who escaped from prison after being taken in the Lexington.

From Valltravers, Rodolph. Bienne., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 40.

Desires news of the safe arrival of certain important letters. Trusts the treaty between France and America does not preclude Great Britain forever from proper connection with the States. Suggests an alliance between the thirteen Cantons and the thirteen United States. His plan for eliminating poverty in the United States.

From Bondfield, John. Bordeaux., to Messrs. Franklin and Lee. 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 41.

Captain Tucker almost ready to sail. Present unsettled state creates great stagnation in trade; many opulent merchants whose operations are suspended until war is declared or peace established.

From Penet, P. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 1p. IX , 42.

Sends a memoir, forwarded to him by an American captain; desires to know if the Minister of Marine will grant the demands in the aforesaid memoir; advantages to be gained from such concessions, such as the greater safety to their vessels, etc.
(In French.)

From de Lugny, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 43.

Is a geographical engineer in the above city; if, by these means he can render himself useful to the States, offers Franklin his services.
(In French.)

From Caille, D'audibert. Cadiz., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 2p. LXI, 11.

Concerning peace between United States and Emperor of Morocco.
(In French.)

From Reynolds, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 14 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 44.

As recommended by him, he wrote to Mr. Jonathan Williams at Nantes for information as to certain American articles which he had a clear channel of introducing into England; will proceed on his return journey the following night.

From M. and Mme. de La Freté, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [1778.] April 14 L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 178.

Hopes that Messrs. Franklin have not forgotten their engagement to dine with them.
(In French.)

From Latache, -----. Angoulême., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 15 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 45.

His plan of establishing a manufactory of maps in America; the means to be employed in its formation and the advantages to accrue to the Colonies from such an establishment.
(In French.)

From Prat, Antoine F. Lyons., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 15 A.L.S. 2p. LX, 88.

Begs Franklin to procure him a position as secretary.
(In French.)

From L'Enfant, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 15 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 46.

Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son in America; Mlle. Basseporte joins with him in imploring Franklin's favor for this only child.
(In French.)

From Le Roy, -----. Cherbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 15 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 47.

Concerning John Burnell, captain of the privateer Montgomery, now in prison at Plymouth. Failure on the part of M. Dulonprey to answer his demands for the money due to Burnell; applies to Franklin for assistance.
(In French.)

From Anne-Robert. Jacques Turgot, Garon de l'Ailne. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 8 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 48.

Reminding Franklin of his engagement to dine with him; if Mr. Adams, the new Commissioner has arrived, desires his company also.
(In French.)

From de Sarsfield, Vicomte. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 16 L.S. 2p. IX, 47 1/2.

Asks Franklin's interest and patronage on behalf of M. Somers, the son of a rich merchant of Lille who wishes to send some goods into America. Prevented from seeing Franklin for some time, owing to illness; is about to leave for the Chateau de Marly where he and Mme. de Sarsfield unite in hoping Franklin will visit them.
(In French.)

From Tarteron, -----. Mende., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 16 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 49.

An ode to Franklin; compares him to Solon; the glorious treaty which he arranged with France.
(In French.)

From de Monts, Chevalier. Vesoul., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 16 A.L.S. 6p. IX, 50.

Describing an invention of his for writing secret despatches on cotton cloth where it is invisible until made to appear by the use of certain chemicals; desires to make a present of this discovery to America.
(In French.)

From Lovell, James. Yorktown., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 16 A.L.S. 1p. XLVIII, 173,174.

Notice of the authorization of William Bingham to draw bills of exchange upon the Commissioners.
(In triplicate.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 553.

From ----- Dupont, fils. Colmar., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 16 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 51.

Has not the honor of being known to Franklin, but M. Voltaire, the genius of France, is an old friend of his father and M. Gérard knows his family well; desires to enter the American army.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress, Committee for Foreign Affairs. Yorktown., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 16 A.L.S. James Lovell. 1p. IX, 52.

Resolve of Congress, authorizing William Bingham, agent of the United States at Martinique, to draw on the Commissioners for certain sums. An uncommon fatality has attended their despatches; anxious for news.

From Deane, Simeon. Falmouth., to the American Commissioners. 1778 April 16 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 53.

Announcing his safe arrival and his immediate departure for Congress. No intelligence received as yet of the Continental fleet which left France in February. The spirits of the people very high; makes us doubt that the good news which he bears will give the greatest satisfaction. Report of the taking of Quebec, though it is not confirmed.

From Irwin, J. Marseilles., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 17 L.S. 2p. LX, 72.

Is a British subject and an ex-officer in the English army. Wishes to be allowed to remain in France with his family. Offers to act as Consul for the United States at Nantes or Bordeaux.

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 17 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 54.

Begging them to procure the enlargement of one, James Wiggins, sailor, a native of America and now detained on board the Hawk, a privateer belonging to London.

From d'Amraff, Caetanus. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 17 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 55.

His wife and two children in great distress; applies to Franklin for help; knows eight languages; is versed in art, music and commerce; desires Franklin to procure him some position either in America or Europe.
(In Latin.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 18 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 147.

Questions of repairing arms and shipping them to America. Congratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival.

From Boeckmann, I. L. Carlsrube., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 18 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 57.

Asking Franklin's advice about the placing of a lightning conductor which the Margrave of Baden desires to put on his chateau.
(In French.)

From Jay, Sir James. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 18 A.L.S. 1p. LXI, 61.

Again requests the information he desired.

From Le Roy, Louis Gabriel. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 19 A.L.S. 1p. LXI, 104.

Concerning his invention of a military stretcher.
(In French.)

FromTronson-Desjardins, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 19 A.L.S. 1p. LXX, 81.

Requesting Franklin to obtain for him a certificate of the death of his brother in America.
(In French.)

From Livingston, M. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 19 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 58.

Asking that the papers may be sent by bearer.

From de Raudière, J. D. R. Tournay., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 19 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 59.

Imploring an answer to the poem and letter delivered to Franklin two months before; begs him to forgive the wildness of his thoughts and the disorder of his style, owing to his detention for a very small debt.
(In French.)

From Hutton, James., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 19 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 60.

Denies having given copies to anyone of the two letters of February 1st and 12th, yet has been reproached for these copies by Lord Shelburne. Regrets that spirit of revenge which appears in a brave people who have vindicated their liberties, and which belongs rather to cowards. Independence as great a novelty as taxation without representation; the only wise business is peace-making.

From Colston, Rawleigh. Cape Fraçois., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 20 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 61 and 62.

Appointed by the Governor and Council of Virginia their agent at Cape François; begs Franklin to use his influence to procure him an exemption from certain French laws which cripple his trade and most infallibly destroy his credit.
(In duplicate.)

From de Courtanvaux, Marquis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 20 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 63.

Regrets that the only day Franklin has to dispose of is the day his family leaves for one of their estates in the country.
(In French.)

From Knoepffellius, ------. Nordhausen., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 20 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 64.

His earnest desire to go to America, preach the gospel and instruct the youth of that country in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Geography and Economics.
(In Latin.)

From Keeling, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 21 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 65.

Recommending Mr. Martin Savage who has estranged his relations by his attachment to the American cause; he desires a letter of recommendation to any captain in the American service, that he may obtain employment in the navy.

From Luther, John. St. Martin de Ré, to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 21 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 66.

Concerning eight French officers who desired him to procure them a passage to America; wishes to be honored with Franklin's commands in case like affairs happen regarding the Continental business.

From Lieliendahl, François. Angoulême., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 21 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 67.

Sending a memoir with a request to lay it before the illustrious Congress of the United States.
(In French.)

From Lieliendahl, François., to Benjamin Franklin [1778. April 21] Mem. S. 3p. LX, 92.

Proposes to plant and grow vines in South Carolina for making wine.
(In French.)

From Vaughan, John. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 22 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 68.

Has found Mr. B. the warm friend to England he expected but thinks his conduct has been exaggerated; he leaves for England shortly. Is sorrounded, unfortunately, by English people and enemies to the good cause. Private opinions on the present outlook. Many neutral vessels are carrying on the trade. Report of Court d'Estaing's squadron having sailed for America.

From Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 22 A.L.S. 1p. LXX, 92.

Sending a memoir to Franklin and asking him to interest himself in the matter.
(In French.)

From Gamba and Archdeacon. Dunkerque., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 22 A.L.S. 2p. LX, 69.

Apply for the United States Consulship at Dunkerque for M. Gamba. Advise Franklin of a shipment of forty bottles of rum for him.
(In French.)

From Des Rivières, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 22 A.L.S. 4p. LXII, 107.

He tells of his offer to go Canada with three or four hundred men; of his literary efforts and Voltaire's criticism of them; asks to enter the American service.
(In French.)

From Bersoll, ------. Brest., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 22 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 69.

The Arrival of the Lord Chatham, a prize taken by Captain Jones of the Ranger; her cargo; desires orders as to her disposition.
(In French.)

From Melmoth, Courtney. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 23 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 70.

M, Dubourg having finished the translation of his (Melmoth's) pamphlet, sends the original back with a request that it be despatched amongst the next parcels for America.

From de Monneron, Paul Mérault. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 23 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 71.

Failure to receive the letters of recommendation promised him by Franklin; hopes held out to him by M. l'Abbé le Clere and M. le Vicomte de Flavigny. His reasons for wishing to go to America, and also those of his friend M. Pallard, who awaits his letters of introduction.
(In French.)

From -----,-----., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 After April 23 L. 1p. IX, 72.

M. Mérault de Monneron and M. Pallard are on the eve of departing for America and only wait for his letters of recommedation that they may not be looked upon as adventues.
(In French.)

From Dumas, C. G. F. Amsterdam., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 23 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 29.

The model for their offical letter to the Grand Pensionnaire perfect. Refusal of the Comité d'Hollande to augment the number of troops.
(In French.)

From de Flavigny, Madame., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1778.] April 23 A.L.S. 3p. XLI, 146.

Asks for news of M. de Fleury, one of the French officers in America; his parents anxious concerning him. Her invalid much better; his hope to visit Mme. de Chaumont in June; will have many infidelities to pardon when she sees Franklin in November.
(In French.)

From Grand, Sir George. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 24 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 73.

Favorable disposition shown towards the loan the United States desires to negotiate; other money matters.
(In French.)

From Bersoll, ------. Brest., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 24 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 75.

Concerning the prize-ship, Lord Chatham, and the proper steps for him to take in the matter.
(In French.)

From Harriman, James. Florence., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 24 L.S. 3p. LX, 70.

Applying for the post of Consul for the United States at Florence and Leghorn.

From de Boismauger, Lucas. Caudebec., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 24 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 76.

Desires some employment in the present war.
(In French.)

From de Lamothe, D'Islé. Brest., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 24 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 77.

His brother, having entered the service of the Colonies, was taken prisoner in November and carried to Fort St. Augustine; begs Franklin to procure his exchange as soon as possible.
(In French.)

From Izard, Ralph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 25 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 78.

Astonished to find himself so often obliged to ask for those assurances that would justify Franklin's conduct to him; the cautious manner in which the departure of Mr. Deane and Mr. Gérard was concealed from those who had a right to know of it. Begs Franklin not to amuse him with further promises or excuses, but either give him the explanation or refuse it outright.

From Tilebein, Christian A. Barcelona., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 25 L.S. 4p. LX, 76.

Offering his services as Consul for the United States at Barcelona and in Majorca.

From Laboureau, Franklin. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 25 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 79.

Acknowledging the gracious reception Franklin wished to tender herself and her husband; desires to know if he can see her on a certain day and hour.
(In French.)

From Dariban, ----- Sr. Agen., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 81.

Writes as agent for the royal tannery to solicit orders for shoes for the troops.
(In French.)

From de Bérenger, Loiseau., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 83.

Decision of the Director-General allows the forty bottles of tafia to come in free of duty, as it is a remedy; desires to know at what port it will arrive.
(In French.)

From Capellen, Baron Jan Derck Van der. Zwolie, to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 4p. IX, 84.

His delight at the surrender of Burgoyne and the treaty between France and America. Concerning a memoir he wrote against the demand of the King of England on the subject of the Scottish brigade in the service of the Netherlands; opposition this met with Translated the observations and additional observations of Dr. Price and added to it a preface of his own. His views on the credit of America as contrasted with that of England; proposals Congress might make to induce his compatriots to transfer their funds from England to America.
(In French.)

From Julien, Claude. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 L.S. 2p. IX, 85.

Concerning a quantity of pit-coal with which he desires to furnish Franklin for the service of the Colonies. Begging his protection for le Sieur Broche Descombes who desires to enter the American service with the rank of Major; has everything in his favor; twenty-three years old and simply covered with wounds.
(In French.)

From de Linière, -----. Mans., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 86.

Has a slight knowledge of surgery and experimental physics; desires Franklin to procure him a lodging in Paris and the means to pursure the study of these sciences; will repay him in time; desires later to settle in America under Franklin's protection.
(In French.)

From de St Lambert, Aubin. Termonde, to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 87.

Concerning a plan which would be of great service to the Colonies. His desire to enter the service.
(In French.)

From de Versan, Couturier. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 26 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 88.

Offering his services in the affairs of M. Lemaire who left for Virginia charged with a particular mission. Delighted to have found this occasion to prove his interest in the United States of America.
(In French.)

From Moylan, James. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 27 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 89.

Has jut received an account of the arrival, at Brest of the prizeship Lord Chatham, loaded with beer and iron, taken by the Ranger.

From Mazurié, Jh. Laderneau., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 27 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 90.

Desiring the position of Consul at Brest.

From Hawkins, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 91.

Begs the favor of the pass, his Excellency was so kind as to promise.

From Aguiton, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 L. in 3d P. 1p. IX, 92.

Sending a letter from his friend Hutton. Desires to know whether he may call and pay his respects before he leaves the country.

From Vaughan, Benjamin., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 A.L. 15p. IX, 93.

Illness of Lord Chatham; afraid the great man is dying; quotes all he can recollect in Lord Chatham's short speech of the 7th of April on the subject of independence and the attitude of France. Inaccuracies of the debate-writers for the newspapers. Reply of the Duke of Richmond rather commonplace. Lord Chatham carried out the house in a swoon. Abstract of Lord Shelburne's prodigious speech of April 8th. Irish bills will not pass. Hears Mr. Hartley is the twentieth ambassador Franklin has had. If Lord Chatham had remained well, a change of ministers might have been looked for. Concerning the protection of certain property belonging to his family. Expected publication of a correspondence between Dr. P[ringlel]y and Dr. P[riestl]y upon the latter's metaphysical writings.

From Montell, John. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 94.

Has discovered a method of making and refining common salt and using it to preserve flesh and fish; offers to instruct any person in this method, whom Franklin may name, for the small premium of two thousand guineas.

From Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 28 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 30.

Measures taken to insure the publication of their official letter as soon as it is presented. Need of convincing the public that Congress will not make peace with England except as an equal.
(In French.)

From Hartwig, Sebastian. Gotha., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 A.L.S. 3p. LIX, 80.

Wishes loan of 100 Louis d'Ors.

Note: (See LIX, 68.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 28 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVII, 148.

Supplies received from Holland; anchors imported form Spain; question of ships to transfer the goods to America.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 28 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 149.

Question of the prize-money. Defends himself against the accusation of showing Franklin's letters.

From Izard, Ralph. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 29 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 95.

Giving an account of the dreadful fire which broke out in Charlestown on the morning of January 15th; the loss is three millions of dollars. Concerning the possibility of obtainting relief from France either by application to the Government or by private subscription.

From Pollock, -----. New Orleans., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 29 A.L.S. 2p. IX, 96.

Has been appointed agent for the United States; informing Franklin of various prizes taken by Captain James Willing and Lieutenant McIntyre; desires news from Franklin's part of the world; direction for sending him letters.

From Barker, Thomas., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 29 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 97.

Enclosing two packets; begs Franklin to forward them to America and by each conveyance to recommend his case favorably to Congress or to some of Franklin's friends.

From Tucker, Samuel. Bordeaux., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 29 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 98.

Sorry he cannot follow their orders of the 26th inst.; cannot get the ship to sea in less than eighteen days. Has received their recommendation of Mr. Livingston; he will proceed as second lieutenant.

From De Beaumont, Mme Morin Elié. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 29 A.L.S. 3p. IX, 98 1/2.

Writes on behalf of two young persons who desire to pursure their trades in America; they are too poor to pay the required passage money; begs Franklin to procure their passage for them.
(In French.)

From Martin, ------. Moscow., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 April 30 A.L.S. 1p. IX, 148.

Begging for news of the Chevalier La Coste de Mezière, who quitted the service of Russia eighteen months before; hears that he saw Franklin in Paris and entered the service of America; his family most anxious about him; begs for news of his whereabouts.
(In French.)
[A. E. by Franklin.] Knows nothing of M. Mezière; America is a large place; he might have arrived there without his having heard of it.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, Yorktown., to The American Commissioners. 1778 April 30 A.L.S. James Lovell. 3p. IX, 99.

Perplexed what steps to take as regards foreign affairs, not having received any despatches since May; aware that the cause for this delay was the loss of Captain Johnston and Captain Wickes and the robbing of John Folgier; advise triplicate despatches. Their anxiety to know the truth before they receive any proposals from Britain in consequence of the scheme in Lord North's speech. The necessity of their currency being supported in due credit, after which they can bid defiance to Britain and all her German hirelings.
(In duplicate.)

From de Berny, Chevalier., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 April ?] A.L.S. 2p. XLI, 88.

Sending Franklin his essay on the Ministry, the fruit of his residence in various courts.
(In French.)

From The Charity Association. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 before April 15 Printed N. 1p. LXXIII, 56.

Invitations to meetings of Charity Association for the assistance of poor prisoners and for the liberation of prisoners in debt for the care of their infants.

From Cooper, William Jr. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 Circa April 7] A.L.S. 1p. IX, 100.

Enclosing certain letters to be forwarded to their respective owners; the letter of recommendation from the Hon. John Hancock, Esq., he sends unsealed.

From Malibran, Jh., to Benjamin Franklin After May 11 A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 62.

Desires to know immediately if Franklin has received a letter from Mr. Tillebein of Barcelona; would be flattered at receiving a breif audience.
(In French.)

From de Monts, Chevalier., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 April.] N. 1p. XLIV, 294.

With reference to a secret for writing ink on linen and effacing the writing at will.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr., to Benjamin Franklin [1778 Circa April. 16] A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 150.

Arrival of Mr. Hartley.

From Chalut, Abbé., to Benjamin Franklin 1778 May 1 Friday L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 148.

Inviting Franklin to dine at his brother's house to meet an Ambassador who desires to see him. Mr. Adams and Franklin's grandson, are also invited.
(In French.)