Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 2
Section II
1777 September-1778 March
(666 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Encoded, 2003.

Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



From Devienne, Marquis. Doullens., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 1 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 1.

Has written several times of his desire to pass into the service of Congress; only asks that his passage and that of one servant should be paid.
(In French.)

From de Conway, Comtesse D. B. Auxerre., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 1 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 2.

In great trouble over the news of Ticonderoga; begs Franklin to relieve her anxiety about her husband and friends.

From Holterman, Nicolaus Jacob. Cassell., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 1 A.L.S. 4p. LXII, 58.

Asking for a commission in the American army.
(In French.)

From De Casson, -----. Armentières, Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 2p. LXII, 31.

Request to enter the American army.
(In French.)

From Trezarrieur, Pierre ?. Alicante., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 3.

Has heard that Congress thinks of establishing consulates in all the ports of Spain; desires the post of Consul in Alicante.
(In French.)

From de Marcrany, Soeur. Doullens., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 L.S. 3p. VII, 4.

Writes on behalf of the newphew of one of the sisters who desires to enter the American army; he belongs to a very ancient family; has not a son to his name.
(In French.)

From Des Bancels, Larguier. Rochefort., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 4p. VII, 5.

Justice of the American cause; the hoped-for alliance between France and the Colonies. His desire to emigrate to America and pursue the business of commerce or agriculture.
(In French.)

From Bedout, James. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 6.

Is ready to sail; renews his request for a commission.

From de Lescun, -----. Vannes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 8.

Has been told that Franklin is charged by Congress to procure officers for the army; offers his services.
(In French.)

From de la Merville, Comte. St.Germain-en-Laye., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 8 1/2.

Concerning his servant, Le Noir, who leaves him on the pretense that Franklin has engaged him; has too high an opinion of Franklin's honesty to believe he would engage a servant wearing another man's livery.
(In French.)

From de Tarride, Abbé Vicomte. Béarn., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 3 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 9.

Appeals to him on behalf of the Vicomte de Tarride who sailed for Boston a month before to aid the American cause.
(In French.)

From Day, William. Port Louis., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 3 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 10.

Account of a cruise under the command of John Manley, Esq.; captured nine prizes; expects to sail for America in eight days.

From O'Cahill, ------. Strasbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 4 L.S. 3p. VII, 11.

Comes to an ancient and noble family in Ireland; brought up at the Prussian Court; his military services; begs Franklin to procure him a position as officer in the army.
(In French.)

From fils, T. T. Fournier. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 4 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 12.

Concerning some type that Franklin wihsed to order from him.
(In French.)

From d'Argreum, Chevalier ?. Commercy., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 4 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 13.

Desires to serve in the American army, and to take with him six officers of his choosing.
(In French.)

From Paulze, ------. Bercy., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 4 L.S. 2p. VII, 14.

Concerning a large purchase of tobacco and the difficulties of transporting it safely.
(In French.)

From Dumas, Charles Guillaume Frederic., to Commission of Foreign Affairs 1777 September 5-25 2p. LIII, 19b.

His situation; the personal attacks made on him and the losses and injury he suffered by being deprived of his position and source of living for his devotion to the American cause and the interests of Congress.
(In French.) (Copy.)

From Vincent, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 5 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 16.

Desires to know if the letter from Holland he left at Franklin's house came safely to hand; returns in a day or two if he desires to entrust him with any letters.
(In French.)

From Mazzei, Philip. Albemarle County, Va., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 5 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 17.

Concerning the seeds called Ravizzoni by the Lombards and Cavolo rapa in the Tuscan language; their probable usefulness in America. Begs Franklin to forward certain letters to the Grand Duke of Tuscany; has a plan in view which he thinks will be very agreeable to that sovereign and very beneficial to the colonies.

From Mazzei, Philip. Albemarle County, Va., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 5 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 18.

Copy of preceding with an additional note concerning the Cavolo rapa. The bearer is Mr. Shore, a gentleman from Virginia.

From Wythe, George. Williamsburg., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 6 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 19.

Introducing Thomas Shore, a young gentleman of Virginia about to embark for Europe.

From Capt Lambert Wickes and Samuel Nicholson. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 6 L.S. 2p. LX, 26.

Appeal for relief and assistance for their brother officers and men who are prisoners in England, and who are suffering for want of the necessaries of life.

From de Rullecout, Baron. Blois., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 7 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 20.

His plan to raise a body of men in France and the colonies to assist the Colonial generals in their operations; demands neither rank nor pay for himself, only for those under his orders who have already suffered enough in Poland.
(In French.)

From de Bruges, Comte. Valréas., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 7 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 21.

Claims kinship with General Montgomery who feel at Quebec. Asks for a letter of recommendation for M. d'Alençon who desires to serve in the American army.
(In French.)

From de St Lambert, Comte. Brussels., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 8 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 22.

Entreating an answer to his letter of August 22d.
(In French.)

From de Rogues, Marquis. Aix en Provence., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 8 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 23.

Desires to pass into the service of the Colonies with the same rank he has held in France.
(In French.)

From Hamilton, R. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 8 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 24.

Has decided to carry his small capital in cash rather than in goods; has been offered a free passage to New York; from there will make his way to some part of Pennsylvania; begs Franklin to send him the promised letter of recommendation.

From de Melleville, Forbin. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 9 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 25.

Pays Franklin many compliments; offers him his life if he will design to accept it ; in the mean time desires to know at what hour he may wait upon him.
(In French.)

From Beaumont, Comtesse de Feillens. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 9 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 251/2.

Desires a position in the American army for the son of a French officer, sure that he will prove satisfactory in every respect.
(In French.)

From Guitton, Le Camus. Châtellerault., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 10 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 26.

Has three sons, whom she wishes to put into the American service.
(In French.)

From Duclaux, -----. Lyon., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 10 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 27.

Desires to enter the American service.
(In French.)

From de Latouche, Estourneau. St. Jean-d' Augely., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 10 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 28.

Desires to obtain the command of an American regiment; wishes to know the price.
(In French.)

From de Brie, Derrieux. Chateau de Brie, Comte de Foix., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 10 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 29.

Offers his services and desires, if possible, to obtain a company in the new levies that M.de Brétigney is recruiting under Franklin's protection.
(In French.)

From Bégougne, ------. Limoges., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 12 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 30.

The "war of the Bostonians" opens a possible career to him; desires to become a surgeon in the American army and to procure a salary from the moment of embarking.
(In French.)

From Wickes, Lambert. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 12 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 31.

The Admiralty very pressing in their insistance on his departure; fears he will have to sail before the arrival of Franklin's despatches; disposition to be made of the Dolphin.

FromMarquis de Puységur and -------- de Carmainville., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 12 L. in 3d P. 1p. LXII, 20.

Asking for a letter of introduction for their friend, M. de Carriere, who is going to America.
(In French.)

From Genlis, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 13 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 32.

Recommending to Franklin La Clausse, who desires to enter the service of Congress.
(In French.)

From de Beauvais fils, -----. Le Mans., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 13 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 33.

Desires to obtain a place in the American army; necessity of keeping this fact a secret from his family.
(In French.)

From Gruner, A Rodolph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 14 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 34.

Desires to enter the service of the Colonies.
(In French.)

From de Bermont, Chevalier. Vesoul., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 14 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 35.

Offers his services; his past military record; desires to know what would be his rank and salary.
(In French.)

From Stephano, Baron de Bissy. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 14 A.L.S. 4p. VII, 36.

Concerning some wonderful discoveries he has made; wishes Franklin to test his latest invention for loading cannon; the advantage this would be to the Colonies; what he desires Congress to do for him.
(In French.)

From Bulet, -----. La Charité., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 14 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 37.

His enthusiasm over the success of the Americans and his admiration for the brave fellows; offers to furnish the colonies with certain articles necessary to their commerce or to their military operations.
(In French.)

From Nicholson, Samuel. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 15 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 38.

The departure of Captain Wickes accompanied by the Dolphin; Johnston afraid he will be obliged to leave the port of Morlaix; expects to meet the Dolphin with the rest of his officers at Nantes.

From Gruner, A Rodolph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 16 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 39.

Urgent reasons why he desires an immediate answer to the request in his letter of the 14th.
(In French.)

From de Chaumont, Le Ray. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 16 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 40.

Wishes Franklin's decision concerning a frigate which Bernier and Gourlade desire to sell. Begs Franklin and his colleagues to dine with him and the matter can be concluded at once.
(In French.)

From de Jouchery, Scherer. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 16 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 41.

Recommended to Franklin some time before by M. le Comte de Maillebois, and presented him with a military work of his entitled " Nouveau Traité Colonne"; desires to hear Franklin's opinion of his book.
(In French.)

From Le Brun, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 18 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 42.

Encloses a letter for Mr. Deane from M. La Goaner relating to Mr. Cunningham, Captain of the Revenge, who is in a Spanish port and has applied to M. La Goaner for a sum of refit his ship. Asks Franklin not to mention the receipt of this note, as his (the writer's) name has a sort of unhappy celebrity which he endeavors to bury in solitude and oblivion.

From Le Brun, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 18 A.L.S. 4p. VII, 43.

M. La Goaner's talents, position and influence. The advantages of certain ports in Spain as a safe retreat for the American privateers.

Fromde Maisonneuve, Berthon. Brussels., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 18 L.S. 1p. LXXI, 4.

Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to Mr. [Stephen] Sayre.
(In French.)

From O'Douin. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 19 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 44.

Applies for letters of recommendation for the Marquis of Luce, who desires to fight for the colonies and is willing to repair to Philadelphia at his own expense.

From de Luce-Seillans, Marquis. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 19 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 45.

Begs Franklin to name an hour when he may speak of his great desire to serve the Colonies; his knowledge of fortifications.
(In French.)

From de Beaubourg, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 20 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 46.

Writes to procure for a young gentleman a position as officer in the American army.
(In French.)

From Valltravers, Rodolph. Bienne., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 21 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 47.

Electrical experiments exhibited at Zurich by the Chevalier de Volta of Como. Contemptuous treatment of the republics of Switzerland by the present rulers of Great Britain; encloses the fruit of this neglect; adds to it a copy of verses sent by Voltaire to the Comte de vergennes. His Excellency to proceed to Venice to secure that republic in the Bourbonian interest; Portugal already secured. Attitude of Russia toward Hanover. Proofs of the Emperor's aversion to republics. Franklin's adversaries now crowing over Burgoyne's success in Canada.

From de La Faye, ------. Roquencourt Castle., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 21 A.N. in 3d P. 2p. LXX, 89.

Introducing M. Ponteney, of Auxonne, who wishes to confer with Franklin and Deane about supplies for the troops in America.
(In French.)

From Nicholson, Samuel. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 21 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 48.

Arrival of the Dolphin at Nantes; permission given to Capt. Brown to refit her and then to depart the port as soon as that is completed. A Guernsey privateer cruising outside the mouth of the river which they say has taken several vessels coming from South Carolina; the new ship going on very well; Mr. Williams's presence much needed.

FromCastrioto, Felix Antonio. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 22 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 49.

Concerning certain pamphlets brought from Holland according to agreement which will be delivered to Franklin.

From de Luce-Seillans, Marquis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 24 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 51.

Asking Franklin to endorse a bill of exchange that he may carry out his projects at once; begs Franklin to give at the same time the promised letter of recommendation.
(In French.)

From Bedout, James. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 24 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 52.

Disappointed that Franklin could not grant his request for a commission as he has been at great expense in fitting out his sloop for cruising; is determined to sail straight for New England under Dutch colors in hopes that Congress will grant him the desired commission; begs for a letter of recommendation.

From de Benyowsky, Baron. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 25 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 53.

Asking Franklin to give the bearer a letter of recommendation so that after his arrival he may find military employment. Hopes to meet Franklin soon for his revenge at chess.
(In French.)

From Lee, William. Holland., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 26 A.L. 4p. XLIV, 18.

Copy of letter of August 25th (XLIV, 17). Fears the letters between them are being intercepted. Received the report that Boston and Philadelphia are captured, but this is not verified.

From Baynes, John. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin [1777.] September 26 A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 118.

Informing him of a safe opportunity to send his letter to London.

From Fendrich, Alex., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 27 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 54.

The bearer is a native of Strasbourg; desires to serve as a volunteer on an American vessel.

From Izard, Ralph. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 September 30 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 56.

Acknowledging the receipt of the commission and instructions from Congress.

From de Majan, Abbé Bert. Molsheim., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 1 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 57.

Begs for news of his brother, whom they have not heard from since his departure; asks that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to him.
(In French.)

From MacMahon, L. Military School., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 1 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 58.

Recommends to Franklin a clergyman who has received a letter from Ireland to be forwarded to Albany in America and desires to know the best way of sending it.

From The Economic Society of Berne., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 1 D. 3p. LIII, 51.

Programme of a contest to be held for a prize essay outlining a plan or scheme of legislation for criminal affairs.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Joshua. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 59.

His purpose to load two or three vessels at Lisbon with salt and send them to some one of the United Colonies; desires passports to protect said vessels from being captured by American cruisers.

From Dubourg, Barbeu. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 60.

Recommends le Chevalier de la Pottère, and begs him to do for this young man what he has often granted in less deserving cases.
(In French.)

From Castle, Joy. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 2 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 61.

Has got his ship and will sail for Virginia very soon; is obliged to leave his wife in Bordeaux until his return owing to her bad health. Desires a pass to protect his valuable cargo.

From Bancroft, Edward. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 3 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 62.

Details the events which led up to his being summoned to Paris by order of the Committee on Secret Correspondence to aid the Commissioners by giving information of English affairs; for nine months endeavored to be useful to the United States; flattered himself that he would have received some regular appointment from Congress; being disappointed in this and his fortune not permitting him to accept honors without benefits he has decided to withdraw from all political pursuits.

From de la Vérité, Chevalier. Vaureas., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 3 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 63.

So far, M. le Comte de Bruges has received no answer to his application for letters of recommendation on behalf of a young officer; high position and illustrious connections of the Comte de Bruges merit more attention.
(In French.)

From Thornton, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 4 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 64.

Encloses the latest papers brought by him Dicppe; willing to undertake any commission however hazrdous.

By Yart, Abbé. Rouen., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 4 A. Mem. 2p. LI, 1 (1,2,3).

In praise of Franklin on his arrival in France (poem, 3 p., in French), and an imaginary address made by him to France, Holland and Switzerland.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs. York, Pa., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 6 A.L.S. Benj[ami]n Harrison et al. 12p. LIII, 52.

Detailed account of the war in America for the last two months.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II 396.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs. York, Pa., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 6 A.L.S. Ben[jami]n Harrison et al. 2p. LIII, 53.

Relative to a foreign loan, and to the mode of raising it by appropriation of vacant land.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 400.

From Gordon, William., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 6 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 65.

Has forwarded three anniversary sermons designed for Franklin, Deane and Lee; congratulates Franklin on the great and important news that the express will bring him; trusts this event will bring G[reat] B[ritain] to her senses.

From Bowman, J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 7 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 66.

Writes for information concerning the use of fixed air as a solvent of stone in the bladder.

From de Bruges, Comte. Valreas., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 7 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 67.

Wrote a month ago concerning M. d'Alençon; begs for an answer to his request.
(In French.)

From de Condorcet, Marquis. A la Rochequion., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa. 1777.] October 7 A.L.S. 1p. XLII, 133.

Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Abadie, a young lawyer going to Boston. Messages from the Duchess d'Euville and her family. Refers Franklin to the notice of his works, written by him (Condorcet) in the volume of the Academy of Sciences of 1773.
(In French.)

From Doerner, ----- Jr. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 8 A.L. in 3d P. 1p. VII, 69.

Asking Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to Sir James Jay, who, he believes, is at Spa in Germany.

From King, John. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 9 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 70.

Expects to sail in nine days; will take charge of any letters, etc., destined for America. J. Gruel and Co., the only firm willing to advance their credit in behalf of the State of Virginia. Gives the signals to be observed at Cape Henry for those ships going to Virginia. Gives the signals to be observed at Cape Henry for those ships going to Virginia and Maryland.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 9 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 111.

Enclosing a letter to M. de Chaumont and a bill of exchange drawn on him; not a moment to be lost in its presentation.

From Thompson, Thomas. Port Louis., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 10 A.L.S. 7p. VII, 71.

The arrival in France of two Continental frigates under his command; the Raleigh and the Alfred; the ships in need of repairs and military stores; would be glad of advice from Franklin; disposition he will make of his prizes. Latest news from America; Howe's fleet hovering about, not knowing where to land. Ticonderoga a cursed affair. Movements of the army near Albany. Avarice and loss of virtue among the people; some parts of the continent in a seemingly lethargic condition. Arrival of small vessel from Portsmouth; boarded and searched by English frigate and obliged to throw overboard all the mail. Heavy losses experienced by Burgoyne.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 11 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 112.

Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Sollicoffre, who sails shortly for Virginia. He is an upright, deserving young man who has been several years in the counting house of Mr. Schweighauser. Is induced to ask this from his friendship for Mr. Sollicoffre.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 14 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 113.

Capt. Nicholson gone to L'Orient to aid the captains of the two frigates just arrived there. Return of the Mère Bobie. Her Captain delivered your dispatches in safety, but has not been so fortunate with those he was charged with in return.

From Walter, Henri. Hildeshein., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 15 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 72.

Lives in a country which produces immense quantities of linen and cotton fabrics which may be useful to the Congress; asks Franklin to procure him orders.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonanthan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 16 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 114.

Captain Brown wishes to be excused from taking the Dolphin as his owners have directed him to return in the Mars, which belongs to them, but he will do as you wish. Now getting in her new mast. Would be glad if the Dolphin were not to sail 'till the Lion is ready; 1000 fuzils arrived from Dunkirk.

From Lee, William., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 16 L. 3p. XLIV, 19.

Relative to the price of nonpareil letters, in Harlem, and the purchase of type. Inadvisable to have the entire Bible in type at once. Cause for not signing name. Glad to hear that the military brute P—t is, for a time, deprived of his power to exercise his natural insolence. Wishes he was the only British officer in America who could be justly charged with brutality. Fears for America and equally for the dear bought liberties of England, which will inevitably expire by the same wounds that destroy those of the Colonies.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs. York, Pa., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 18 L. 2p. LIII, 54.

Gates's victory over Burgoyne at Saratoga. Shipment of English merchandise in French bottoms.
(Conclusion missing.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 412.




From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 18 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 115.

Afraid his letter of the 9th, enclosing one of M. Chaumont, has miscarried; begs for a line to allay his uneasiness.

From Rolandeau, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 18 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 74.

His ardent desire to enter the American service; anxious to obtain a letter from Franklin.
(In French.)

From de Champigny, Col Chevalier. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 18 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 75.

Sending him the second volume of his "Histoire d'Angleterre."
(In French.)

From Elmsley, P. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 20 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 76.

Will Franklin continue his subscription to Jacquin's Hortus Vindobonensis; sets out for London on Wednesday; has Franklin any commands for his literary friends there.

From La Bastide, -----. Fontainebleau., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 20 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 77.

Offering his services to the American cause.
(In French.)

From Thompson, Thomas. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 20 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 78.

Disposition he has made of the prizes; difficulties in the way of making haste.

From Deane, Silas. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 23 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 79.

Goes to a rendezvous with Messrs. Chaumont and Holker; the latter desires the letters Franklin promised him. Dr. Bancroft has returned.

From de Hirschberg, Charles. Strasbourg., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 23 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 80.

Is professor of English at the University of Strasbourg; has translated Franklin's Examination in Parliament 1 and followed the text as closely as possible; offers his services in case Franklin desires to have any of his other works translated.

Note: 1 See Ford's Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 133, C., 296.

From Baumann, Martin. Kirchheim, Poland., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 24 A.L.S. 3p. LIX, 31.

States that a brother of his went to America twenty-eight years ago and settled in Delaware, Pennsylvania. Writer and a younger brother followed ten years ago. Younger brother entered American army and rose to a captaincy. Writer returned to his native city two and one half years ago to receive an inheritance. Wishes to return to America and epouse patriots' cause. Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance.

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L. 12p. XLIV, 20.

Congratulates him on the surrender of General Burgoyne; account of the surrender and the military movements which led up to it; behavior of the American soldiers; skirmishes around Philadelphia. Effect of Burgoyne's surrender on Great Britain and other European countries, and on America. Urges Franklin to secure loans for America. (Conclusion missing.)

From Walker, Thomas. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 81.

Congratulating Franklin on the success of the American arms in the Northern Department; introducing Col. de Masasquelle, a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, to Franklin's notice; his son a colonel in the American artillery and pensioned for life by this State, in consideration of his having introduced the art of founding and boring cannon solid, etc.

From Williams, Jonthan Sr. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 116.

Announcing the capture of Gen. Burgoyne and his entire army. Introducing the bearer of the good news, Mr. Jonathan L. Austin.

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 82.

His only daughter married to Joseph Hixon, Esq., of Monsterrat in West Indies; he left Boston in the spring for London; begs Franklin to forward him the enclosed letter from his wife; should accident bring Mr. Hixon to France, asks Franklin's notice for him.

From de Biancourt, -------. Fontenay., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 83.

His former military services; his desire to enter the American army with the rank captain.
(In French.)

From Austin, Benjamin. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 25 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 84.

The surrender of Burgoyne and his whole army to Gen. Gates has induced the council of Massachusetts to forward an express to the Commissioners at Paris; his son the bearer of this intelligence; begs Franklin to grant him his friendship and countenance.

From de Guienne, -----. Dieppe., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 28 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 85.

Desires to obtain a company of infantry or dragoons in the service of Congress.
( In French.)

From Greene, Catharine. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 28 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 86.

Mrs. Collas is exceedingly well and quite contented to be delivered from Howe's ravages. Supposes he has heard that Mrs. Bache has a fine daughter; leaves the great news to more intelligent pens; begs for a letter if only a line.

From De Harold, Edmund. Dusseldorf., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 28 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 87.

Offers his services; does not wish to quit his present soild establishment until he knows what conditions he may expect; his former military services; well known to any officer in the Irish regiment in France; a great friend of Gen. Conway.

From Langdon, John. Portsmouth, N.H., to The American Commissioners. 1777 October 29 L.S. 2p. VII, 88.

Sends by the Continental ship Ranger the articles of capitulation with Mr. Burgoyne and a copy of a letter written by Gen. Gates to Burgoyne six days before the surrender; had the happiness to be a witness of this scene. Magnificent conduct of Gen. Gates. Howe's army in possession of Philadelphia; his situation thought to be almost as bad as Burgoyne's. Description of the retreat of the English, the horrible scenes of death and destruction and the final glorious surrender of the entire army.

From Wendell, John. Portsmouth., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 89.

Congratulating him on the grand events in America; what the Americans owe to Franklin's influence and counsels. His uncle, Col. Josiah Quincy, prevented from writing Franklin by the danger of the times. By the impolicy of Britain the militia of America have become disciplined troops. Britain's perilous situation. His son serving with Capt. Jones on the Ranger; if Capt. Jones should promote him, would be obliged for Franklin's support; sure the family of the wendells and Quineys are not disagreeable to him. Mentions Capt. Jones as a sensible, well-bred gentleman, who has the honor of America much at heart.

From Wendell, John. Portsmouth., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 90.

Introducing Lieut. Thomas Simpson of the Ranger, a most distinguished officer.

From Cushing, Thomas. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 91.

Introducing Mr. Jonathan Loring Austin to Franklin's favorable notice. Congratulates him on the success of the American arms in the Northern Department; news from the southward not discouraging; Gen. Howe and his army said to be preparing for a retreat from Philadelphia; Washington at or about Germantown waiting to cut him off. Wishes to know what effect Gates's success will have on England and also on the Courts of Europe.

From De la Gonterie, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 92.

A manufacturer of materials for soldiers' and sailors' uniforms desires to send a cargo of these goods to New England; failure of a previous attempt owing to capture; is the owner of a well-appointed vessel; desires Franklin to furnish him with letters of marque that he may carry this merchandise safely across. Served some months under Capt. Wickes.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 117.

His favor of the 25th inst. he immediately destroyed. Certain debts which he must pay. Question of putting arms on board the Lion.

From Dumas, C. G. F. The Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 30 A.L.S. 3p. XXXIX, 17.

The demand of the Dutch merchants accorded. Believes his services can be of some use to America; risk involved in his present position; depends on him to hear as soon as possible of the success of their scheme.
(In French.)

From Dubourg, Barbeu. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 October 31 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 93.

Introducing M. le Chevalier du Gravier, a friend of M. Coder and an officer of artillery, also M. de Livoys, navy officer, actually in the service of America. Enmity of M. des Granges and all his employes toward Coder.
(In French.)

From Merckle, Joh. Ph. Amsterdam., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 1 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 94.

Introducing M. St. Godet, son-in-law of the Governor of St. Eustatius; he is interested in all that is most dear to Franklin.
(In French.)

From Lee, Arthur., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 1 A.L. in 3d P. 1p. VII, 95.

Begs for the papers he mentioned to Franklin, namely: Count Vergennes's letter, the last memoir to him, the last letter to the Committee and the list of stores shipped from Marseilles.

From Cole, James. lle de Rhé., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 1 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 96.

Very interesting business calls him and two of his friends to Philadelphia; being unable to pay their passage thither, begs Franklin to procure it for them.

From Gorjy, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 2 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 97.

Desires to know from what source he can gain some information concerning the habits of the colonies, principally of the Quakers and the savages; these details are necessary for a work he is contemplating.
(In French.)

From Holker, Jean. Rouen., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 4 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 98.

Acknowledging Franklin's letter and promising that everything shall be executed according to his wishes. Sends message to Mr. Deane.

From -------- Gayette, fils. Brionde., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 6 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 981/2.

He and two others very anxious to join la Fayette; desires Franklin's advice and assistance to attain this end; asks for a letter from Madame de la Fayette, who is at present in Paris.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 6 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 118.

Prizes given to the English by special order of the King; money loss less serious than the excuse this will give to spies to live among them.

From Le Fevre, -----. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 7 L. 1p. VII, 99.

Acquainting Franklin with the fact that Miss Lydia B[ache] and her sister, of Preston, have lost their mother, and asking him to break the news gently to R[ichard] B[ache].

From Du Luc, -----. Saint Maixent., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 8 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 100.

Madame le Baronne de la Courchambeau desires her two sons to enter the service of Congress and will make them a certain allowance and pay their passage over; begs Franklin to aid them in this affair with letters to some one in Congress.
(In French.)

From Anderson, John. St. Malo., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 8 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 101.

In difficulties about his agreement with M. de Purny; desires to sail in the service of his own country; asking for Franklin's advice.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, York, Pa., to The American Commissioners. 1777 November 8 A.L.S. Richard Henry Lee and James Lovell. 1p. LIII, 56.

Bills of exchange to be presented with this letter. Henry Laurens, of Charleston, South Carolina, has been elected President of the Continental Congress.
(In duplicate.)

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 423.

From de Lucé, Chevalier, de Marolles. Paris., to The Congress of the United States. 1777 November 10 A.L.S. 1p. LXII, 79 and 80.

Offers his services; encloses certificates of his capacity.
(In French.)

By The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 10 D.S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 2p. LXXV, 31.

Instructions to the American Commissioners in France and Spain, to purchase military supplies.

Bibliography:
Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 488.

From Valltravers, Rodolph. Bienne., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 10 A.L.S. 1p. VII, 102.

Switzerland's attitude concerning the misfortunes of England and America; possibility of a reconciliation through the medium of a just, equitable, pacifying mediator.

From Wright, Patience. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 10 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 103.

Parliament not to meet until more explicit accounts are received from Lord Howe; influence this will have on the case of poor Platt still confined in Newgate with others of his countrymen. Begs Franklin not to suffer Lord Stormont or any of his tools to prevent the exchange of prisoners proposed. Many young men ready to serve in the American army; mortified at not receiving a line from any of her countrymen in Paris.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 11 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 119.

Concerning the orders of the French Government to hand over the prizes to the English; cannot reconcile such proceedings with common honesty; begs to know whether there is a prospect of his getting his advances repaid. Praise for Capt. Nicholson.

From Gianolio, François. Turin., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 12 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 104.

Desires some position connected with the commerce between America and Italy.
(In French.)

From Bingham, William. St. Pierre, Martinique., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 14 A.L.S. 4p.

Enclosing a copy of a letter from St. Eustatius with news from America of the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; this account founded merely on reports. Should Washington have been again repulsed, thinks his army could not have behaved with that bravery which should have distinguished troops in such an important situation; what this event, if true, will mean to the English. Gen. Gate's operations in Canada.
[Letter enclosed.]

From Saint Eustache., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 7 L. 2p. VII, 105.

Announcing the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; the position of Washington at Germantown; Gen. Gates's movements against Burgoyne.
(In French.)

From Dubourg, Barbeu., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 14 A.L.S. 2p. VII, 107.

Begging Franklin to accord a moment's audience to M. Henri du Bois, a merchant of Amsterdam, who has affairs of interest to communicate. Sends Franklin an ode and introduces the author of it, M. Courtney Melmoth.
(In French.)

From Rolandeau, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 15 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 108.

Desires to go back to New England; begs him to endorse his commissions, which have doubtless been presented by M. le Comte d'Ossun. Delay in setting out due to his father's death; begs Franklin to give him letters for his superior officers that he may justify his lengthened absence.
(In French.)

From O'Douin, -----. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 15 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 109.

His promise of letters of recommendation on behalf of a young gentleman, who has been too ill to avail himself of them; begs them for two brothers, the Messrs, Poullain; the elder an advocate in the Parliament of Paris, who desires to become a planter; the younger an officer in the King's service, who desires a position in the Light Troops. Remembers Franklin's kindness to him when detained a prisoner of war in Philadelphia; reasons for granting his request.

From de Bay, Jaques, J. Brussels., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 15 L.S. 2p. VII, 111.

Informing Franklin of the death of Madam Bache, his daughter's mother-in law; offers to be a medium for Franklin's correspondence with M. Theobald and his other friends.
(In French.)

From Johnson, Martha. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 November 15 A.L.S. 3p. VII, 112.

Sympathy for America. Desires to get a position as housekeeper. Kindness shown to her by Franklin's friends, Mr. and Mrs. Walker; asked their interest for her son, Sammy, to get him promoted from a midship man to lieutenant; begs Franklin to write Mr. Walker in his favor.

From Dumas, C.G.F. The Hague., to The American Commissioners. 1777 Novermber 18 A.L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 18.