Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 2
Section I
1777 January-August
(555 items)

B F85

©American Philosophical Society
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 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

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Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

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Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Phialdelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



From Thornton, E. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 1 A.L.S. 1p. V, 1.

Enclosing a letter to Franklin and requesting an acknowledgement of same.

By The Continental Congress. Baltimore., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 2 D.S. John Hancock, with seal. 1p. LXXV, 5.

Commission of Benjamin Franklin as Commissioner to the Court of Spain.

From Duportail, Louis Le Bègue. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 2 L.S. 1p. LXXI, 20.

Requesting Franklin to send him a reply with reference to his proposition relating to a corps of troops.
(In French.)

From Lutterloh, Major Henry Emanuel. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 3 L.S. 3p. LX, 51.

Giving particulars about himself and his previous services. Secrecy of his mission to Paris. His offer to raise troops in Germany or Northern Europe.

From Housz, J Ingen. Vienna., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 4 A.L.S. V, 2.

Surprised to hear of Franklin's arrival in Paris; hopes his coming has for its object a happy reunion between the mother country and her colonies. If he had known earlier of Franklin's arrival would have accompanied his Imperial master to France; Franklin will probably see and talk with him in the disguise of a private man. Proposes various schemes to enable him to come to Paris, one of them, the desire on the part of some family of distinction there to have him inoculate their children.

From Wickes, Lambert. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 4 L.S. V, 3.

Acknowledging his favor of 26th December; will immediately proceed to Port I'Orient and execute that business; will come to Paris on his return, if Franklin thinks it absolutely necessary.

From de Rayneval, Conrad Alexandre Gérard. Versailles., to The Deputies [American Commissioners]. 1777 January 6 L. 1p. XLVII, 70.

Desires them to postpone the communication of the memorial containing particular requests. Will advise them when it can be opportunely presented; might confine themselves for the present to the memorial explaining the state of affairs in America.
(In French.)

From Ferry, Jeremiah. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 7 A.L.S. 1p. V, 4.

His principal business in Paris is to get a more satisfactory account of his countrymen in America than he has been able to do in England, for which purpose he will wait on Franklin.

From Terry, Jeremiah. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777, January 8 A.L.S.1p. V, 5.

Asks for half an hour's private conversation with Franklin's previous to his departure for London; will also be glad of Mr. Deane's acquaintance.

FromLutterloh, Major H. E. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 8 L. in 3d P. 1p. LX, 50.

With reference to his proposal to raise a corps of troops in Germany for service in the United States.

FromLutterloh, Major H. E. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 8 A.L.S. 2p. LXII, 74.

Plans and conditions under which he will enter the American Army.

From Dalibard, Thomas François., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 8 N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 76.

Introducing M. de Roussille who wishes to confer with Dr. Franklin about some expeditions he proposes to make in North America.
(In French.)

FromThe Farmers-General. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 9 Memp. 4p. LIII, 29.

Memorandum with reference to shipments of tobacco to be made to the Farmers-General by Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee for account of Congress. Questions and replies as to terms, manner of shipment and delivery, payment, etc.
(In French.)

FromFranklin, William Temple. Passy., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 9 A.L.S. 2p. V, 6.

News received from Mr. Montaudouin of the arrival of a Scotchman at Nantes who says Gen. Howe had embarked ten thousand men to attack Philadelphia; Montaudouin also mentioned an unexpected meeting he had with Du Coudray, who sailed from Havre December 14.

FromThe Continental Congress, Secret Committee. Baltimore., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 9 L.S. Benj. Harrison, Richard Henry Lee. 2p. V, 7.

Minute account of Gen. Washington's movements against the enemy at Trenton and Princeton, and the numbers captured and slain; this information gathered from a gentleman who was in the action; supposes the General has been too busy to write and waits the final issue.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 97.

From de Chaumont, Le Ray., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 9 A.L.S. 1p. V, 8.

Can procure 200,000 pounds of East India salt-petre at 60 livres the hundredweight; asks for a prompt decision.
(In French.)

FromRumsey, Nathan. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 10 A.L.S. 2p. V, 9.

Jealousy between the Admiralty officers of Vannes and M. Guérin of Auray about the latter's having ventured on such a purchase without their consent, and they seem determined to give as much trouble as possible; hopes Franklin can prevail with the marine officers to order those officers of Vannes to desist troubling M. Guérin as if these matters are carried too far they may injure the sales of our prizes hereafter.

From Gloro, ------. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 10 A.L.S. 4p. V,10.

Asks if Franklin knows anything of one Benjamin Salter; tells of a transaction he had with him at the Ascension Isles; he sold him goods and received in payment two bills of exchange; one of them drawn on William Carothorne in London, who is a prisoner for debt in the King's Exchange prison and will say nothing to it. His desperate financial difficulties.
(In French.)

Fromde Vallenais,-----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 10 A.L.S. 3p. V, 11.

M. de Chaumont's ship, in which he was to embark, has lately set sail. Several others ready to set sail in two or three weeks. Asks for a letter to Mr. Grouet so that he may treat with him for their passage on them to America; will take a relation along with him; their intention not only to get in the American service, but to settle for life in that free country.

From Wickes, Lambert. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 11 A.L.S. 3p. V, 13.

Has no opinion of the 60-gun ship; thinks the frigates better for his purpose. Recommends the St. John. Can get other ships but fears they are too ancient.

From Ritchie, Juliana. Cambray., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 12 A.L.S. 3p. V, 13 1/2.

Warns Franklin that he is surrounded by spies who watch his every movement; motive for this espionage. She resides at present at Cambray, taking charge of five young ladies of fortune. Her great friendship for Franklin.

From Blondel, -----., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 13 A.L.S. 2p. V, 14.

His sympathy with the Bostonians in their revolt against tyranny. Served for eight years in the King's guard, but after their disbandment has been unable to find a military opening. Asks Franklin to obtain for him a position in the American army suitable to an officer of his experience.
(In French.)

From Kováts, Michaël. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 13 A.L.S. 4p. LXX, 88.

Details experience as private and officer in Hungary, and states that he is sailing from Bordeaux [for America]. Asks assistance for himself and friends.
(In Latin.)

FromThe Continental Congress, Committee of Secrect Correspondence. Philadelphia., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 14 L. S. Rob[er]t Morris, Chairman. 2p. LIII, 31.

Transmit resolves of Congress of the 19th and 29th of November, last, relative to the purchase of supplies in France.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II , 246.

FromThe Continental Congress, Secret Committee. Philadelphia., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 14 A.L.S. Rob[er]t Morris, Chairman. 3p. V, 15.

Enclosing two resolves of Congress concerning the purchase of brass cannon, arms and equipage. Disposition of the Court of France as regards their views.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 246.

From Rumsey, Nathan. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 14 A.L.S. 2p. V, 16.

Has put the papers respecting the prizes in Mr. Morris's hands. Concerning Capt. Cod's offer to purchase his vessel of Capt. Wickes.

FromDe Richemond fils, Meschinet . La Rochelle., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 14 L.S. 2p. V, 17.

Begging Franklin to send some American traders to La Rochelle; its fine haven and its excellent market; their brandy almost as good as that of Cognac.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 14 A.L.S. XXXVII, 40.

His arrival in Nantes; has been seen M. Montaudouin and Mr. Schweighauser; will collect the best information on every subject affecting American interests; will send a proper report later. Capt. Wickes waiting to know if prizes are admissible into French ports.

From Fadeville, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 14 A.L.S. 2p. V, 18.

Sends a letter written by a late major of a regiment of Hussars with the King of Prussia; he sails for America on the Catharine of Dartmouth; if some Prussian officers he expects fail to arrive before he sails, desires to know what steps he must take to enable them to follow.

FromWickes, Lambert. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 14 A.L.S .4p. V,19.

Concerning Captain Nicholson; advisability of having his assistance in Paris; his qualifications as a commander of a ship of war.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 112.

From Guérin, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 15 A.L.S. 2p. V, 20.

Concerning the affair of his brother and the Admiralty officers.
(In French.)

Note: [See V, 9.]

From Ternant, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 15 A.L.S. 2p. V, 21.

Just arrived in Bordeaux after a dangerous illness; his hasty departure renders doubtful the receipt of the letters Franklin promised him; has left directions for forwarding them. The new Spanish Minister, Count Florida Blanca, will undoubtedly serve his cause with unremitting ardor.

FromLe Bègue Louis, Duportail. Versailles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 16 A. L. 1p. LXII, 96.

He asks to know, as soon as possible, the result of his application.
(In French.)

From D'Anmours, Chevalier. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 17 A.L.S. 1p. V, 22.

Received from Madame la Marquise de Saineville a letter written by Franklin in his favor to Mr. Morris in Philadelphia; sentiments of gratitude and veneration towards Franklin.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 17 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVII, 41.

Description of the ship Mercury; her cargo, time of sailing, etc.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 42.

Enclosing a letter which he leaves to Franklin's judgement whether to send or not.

From Macdonald, Comte. Pau., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 A.L.S. 2p. V, 23.

Wishes to know that encouragement he can give to capable officers who offer their services to the United Provinces; his character well-known; originally from Scotland, now settled in France. Criticises the American tactics so far; has a plan of operation for America.

From Macdonald, Comte. Pau., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 Mem. 3p. LXII, 76.

His service and his plan of discipline for training soldiers, if his services are accepted by Congress.

From Frères, Recholler. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 A.L.S. 1p. V, 24.

Forwarding a letter from M. Ternant who left Bordeaux on the 15th; will forward him any letters from Franklin with great care.
(In French.)

From Echlin, Henry. Prison of the Abbaie St. Germain., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 A.L.S. 1p. V, 25.

Not personally known to Franklin, but ventures to address him, not as a countryman but as a fellow creature reduced by a captivity of nearly three years, by illness and every sort of evil, to the last degree of unhappiness. Was once a lover of liberty and an enemy to oppression. The bearer will receive Franklin's commands.

From Wickes, Lambert. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 18 A.L.S. 2p. V, 26.

Enclosing a letter and an inventory of the frigate Count de Maurepas; concerning the fitting out of the ship; recommends Mr. Gourlade for this service.

From Le Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 19 A.L. 2p. LXII, 97.

Because he does not know sufficient English to read it when written, he is not sure that he has understood the answer sent to him at Versailles. As his friend, who understands English, is away, he writes that he thinks his request to enter the American service has been refused. If this is correct no answer is necessary; but, if he has misunderstood, he asks the answer to be written in Latin or French. Requests that all letters and writings from him be destroyed.
(In French.)

From Le Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 21 A.L. 1p. LXII, 98.

He is very sorry to have understood exactly the opposite to what was written. He will leave that evening for Versailles to learn the Minister's intention. He will write also to 'our gentlemen' to know their decision, then he will give their names.
(In French.)

From Lutterloh, Major H. E. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 21 A.L.S. 1p. LXII, 75.

He proposes another plan for recruiting; if it is not approved of, he goes to Nantes as agreed upon.

From Dumas, Charles Guillaume Frederic. Leiden., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 21 A.L.S. 5p. XXXIX, 5.

Business relative to his position as American agent; quotes certain correspondence he has had with a great commercial house.
(In French.)

From Dubourg, Barbeu. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 21 A.L. 3p. V, 27.

Concerning the affair of supplying tobacco to the Farmers-General; formation for this purpose of a society, the result of which he hopes will be a market for commodities and merchandise, to the mutual advantage of two nations, and also to the individual members.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 21 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 43.

Finished the examination of the Mercury's cargo; other matters still to be attended to. Arrival of the Chevalier Duplessis; will do all he can to assist him.

From Montaudouin, -----. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 21 A.L.S. 1p. V, 28.

Recommending to Franklin's notice M. de L'Ehombe, member of the Superior Council of Port au Prince; his keen desire to meet Franklin.
(In French.)

From Du Buat, -----. Ploermel., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 21 A.L.S. 2p. V, 29.

Desire of Chevalier de Louvigny and Chevalier le Fer to enter into the service of America. Wishes to know what treatment they would have if they entered the army, one as colonel, the other as captain of infantry or cavalry, and what advance money they would receive at the moment of departure.
(In French.)

From Strahan, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 23 A.L.S. 1p. V, 30.

Asking about Franklin's welfare. Sees Sir John Pringle often; he is quite well, barring insomnia. Hopes that peace, unity and happiness may be soon restored. Hears Franklin saw his colleague, Mr. Charles Fox, frequently; he will find him one of the cleverest fellows of his years he ever knew.

From Paulze, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 23 A.L.S. 1p. V, 31.

Sees no difficulty in the matter of Mr. Franklin's taking an interest in the Society for furnishing tobacco to the Farmers-General.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 23 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 44.

Date of the Mercury's sailing; unless he receives further commands, will then set off for Paris. Trusts the Amphitrite got off from L'Orient.

From Dubourg, Barbeu., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 23 A.N. in 3d P. 1p. LXX, 85.

Requesting Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to give an interview to M. Bayard, on important business.
(In French.)

From Pfeffinger, Jo. et al. Strassburg., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 Januray 24 D.S. 1p. LIX, 33.

Attesting the wholesomeness of a beverage similar to beer, manufactured by Anton Holper and Frantz Xaverius Deck, in Landsor, upper Alsace.

From Captain Garanger, Havre., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 24 A.L.S. 4p. V, 32.

Has a letter of recommendation to Franklin from M. Brisson; his twenty-one years' service in the artillery; his desire to enter the service of America; his friends obtained for him from the King the rank of captain of artillery and for his brother that of lieutenant; only expected to wait at Havre six days, and it is now six weeks; their money exhausted, have received no advance on their appointments; asks Franklin's assistance.
(In French.)

FromLe Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 25 A.L. 2p. LXII, 99.

The Court permits him to carry out his plan. Because of this voyage and to recompense him for a great work for the corps, just terminated, he is given the title of Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal Engineer Corps. His first condition for entering the American service was that he should have a rank higher than he held in France at the moment of leaving. He makes the same request for his companions, M. de Laumoy and M. de Gouvion. He urges great caution in making inquires about these two. If these conditions are accepted he will come immediately to make the final arrangements.
(In French.)

From de Sarsfield, Comte., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 Janaury 25 A.L.S. 2p. V, 33.

Will always remember his meeting with Franklin in London some years ago; expects to be in Paris in a few weeks and will wait upon him; in the meantime recommends to Franklin's notice his brother, who is also, his best friend.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 25 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 45.

Treated like the nephew of a prince; hears that the ladies of Nantes are making an addition to their heads in imitation of Franklin's hair cap, which they intend to call "a la Franklin."

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 January 25 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVII, 46.

Departure of the Amphitrite. Letters received from M. Du Coudray, who has sent him seven officers and their baggage for the Mercury; number of officers he has been forced to refuse; encloses protest made by M. Du Coudray against the Captain of the Amphitrite. Difficulty of procuring charts of the American coast.

From Franklin, Jeanne. Saint Mal., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 26 A.L.S. 2p. V, 34.

Concerning the relationship of herself and her son to Franklin; entreats his aid in their present distress and indigency.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 145.

FromLe Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 26 A.L. 1p. LXII, 100.

He leaves for his home to arrange for his departure in a fortnight; has received the permits from the King for himself and his companions.
(In French.)

FromPaulze, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.N. in 3d P. 1p. LXIII, 63.

Notifying him that the King's Library will be open for his visit on January 30th, and that the librarians will be prepard to receive him.
(In French.)

From Jones, Jno Paul. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 3p. V, 35.

Arrived from Paris in 56 hours; will give his best protection and safe conduct to the squadron now nearly ready to sail, until they are at some distance from the coast of Europe; this will afford him an opportunity to prove the sailing capacity of the Ranger, whereof he is in great suspense. Expediency of ordering prizes containing clothing, warlike or naval stores to America instead of to the European ports.

From Vaughan, Benjamin. Essex., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 3p. V, 36.

Has decided to cancel the whole impression of Franklin's political works and wait for the additional pieces; has not yet received his remarks upon paper currency; advisability of having the American edition of Mr. Galloway's speech accompany the dialogue on slavery. All letters to and probably from England are opened. Expects Dr. Price's pamphlet out soon.

From de Peinquelein, Briaut. Quimperlé., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 2p. V, 37.

Desires to serve in the American army; wishes to know what treatment he may expect from Congress; has served for six years as captain of Infantry. Does not wish to be confounded with those adventurers animated merely by sordid interest.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Paimboeuf, to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 4p. XXXVII, 48.

Eleven officers claiming the right to take passage on the Mercury; cannot take but four; M. Du Coudray the most insistent; refusal of M. Peltier to take him; claims of the Chevalier de [la] Barre; finds his situation very disagreeable.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Paimboeuf., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 47.

Uncasy lest his adhering strictly to orders and refusing the officers will be misinterpreted.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 27 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 49.

Proposes to send the Chevalier Mauduit Duplessis in the Mercury. Explains his reasons for speaking ill of Mr. P[eltier].

From de Galitzin, Prince Dmitri. La Hague., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 28 A.L.S. 7p. V, 38.

One of Franklin's most sincere admirers; his love of science his excuse for writing to him. Lays before him certain conclsions he has formed on the subject of electricity; begs to hear frankly whether he approves or disapproves of his ideas. His residence always at the Hague where he is the ambassador of the Empress of Russia.
(In French.)

From Montaudouin, ------. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 28 A.L S. 3p. V, 39.

Concerning the purchase and equipment of a ship bound for America. Surprised at seeing M. Du Coudray whom he imagined had sailed in the Amphitrite; causes of his return; hopes Franklin will see him at once; lack of circumspection on the part of the agent at Port Louis.
(In French.)

From de Basseville, Buisson. Quimperlé., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 28 A.L.S. 1p. V, 40.

Desirous of having a post in the service of America; was detained a prisoner for four years in England in the last war and has thereby acquired the English tongue.

From Echlin, Henry. Prison of the Abbaye St. Germain., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 28 A.L.S. 1p. V, 41.

According to Franklin's instruction, the bearer will wait to receive his orders. Begs him to return the list with whatever he is pleased to join to it.

From Lee, Arthur. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 29 A.L.S. 4p. V, 42.

A letter received from London which says that ships are actually sent for the 10,000 Germans; that the English hope for great advantages from dissensions in Pennsylvania and that Burgoyne's destination is changed from Virginia to Boston. Cornwallis's defeat in New Jersey generally credited. Question of lightening the duties on exports and imports to and from the United States. A ship lying at Nantes is costing the Congress $100 freight per month; recommended her immediate sale, which Mr. Morris ought to have seen to long before. Mr. Myrecle's reputed character very bad. Repeated accusations made by the English that the Americans have wantonly hung some Hessian prisoners; thinks Congress should publish an authentic contradiction, that such an infamous imputation shall not go down to posterity. Badness of the roads; does not expect to reach his destination till March.

From Housz, J. Ingen. Vienna., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 29 A.L.S. 2p. V, 43.

Entrusted by the Emperor with the erection of conductors upon the gunpowder magazines and some other buildings; Venice has applied to the Emperor for aid in a like matter, and he has been asked to undertake the work. Thinks Father Beccaria is against the use of conductors; would like to prove him wrong. Will journey to Ratisbon about the 12th of April to inoculate the two sons of the reigning Prince of Tour and Taxis, after which would be glad to take a trip to Paris and enjoy Franklin's society.

From Dodd, William., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 29 A.L.S. 1p. V, 44.

Requesting Franklin to convey the enclosed letter to a worthy young woman in America. Concerning the present struggle; chances of reconciliation.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 199).

FromGruel, J. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 January 30 A.L.S. 3p. V, 45.

Discusses various business matters. Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams, gave him a little book containing the Articles of Confederation of the thirteen United States of America; read it with great satisfaction. Exchange of civilities. Invitation to visit them at Barbérie.
(In French.)

From Dubourg, Barbeu. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 1 A.L.S. 1p. V, 46.

MM. Dubourg, Debout and Co. announce their intention of furnishing the Farmers-General with tobacco in exchange for various articles wanted, and implore the favor of Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee and the protection of Congress to facilitate their venture.
(In French.)

FromWalpole, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 1 A.L.S. 4p. V, 47.

Concerning the Eric enterprise. Franklin's testimony of Lord Chatham's conduct. States the position of the friends of America in England; their attitude towards the Declaration of Independence.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France,I,94.

From Ruthefaud, -----. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 1 A.L.S. 1p. V, 48.

Saw in the public papers that Franklin had given a remedy for dropsy to the physicians of Paris; as the papers merely mention the use of "tobacco ashes," begs to know the quantity and how to use it; it would be a service rendered to humanity.
(In French.)

FromLe Bègue Duportail, Louis. Pithiviers., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 1 A.L.S. 1p. LXII, 101.

Asks for a private interview for M. de Laumoy. They will be ready to embark about the 15th of the month from whichever port is considered best; will be in Paris on Wednesday.
(In French.)

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret Correspondence. Baltimore., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 2 L.S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 3p. LIII, 32.

Severe conditions in America. Vigilance of the British cruisers. New supplies needed.

Bibliography:
Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 258.

From Peters, Richard. Baltimore., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 3 A.L.S. 1p. V,50.

Leaves the enclosed open and begs Franklin if he can to kindly assist him on the subject. Thinks an inquiry would disclose what part of England Mr.Penn is in.

FromWilliams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 4 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 50.

Concerning his attempts to procure a vessel to be used as a packet boat. The Mercury despatched on the 30th ult.

By The Continental Congress., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 5 D.S. 1p. LXXV, 21.

Directing the American Commissioners to procure clothing and other military supplies.
(Copy.)

Bibliography:
Printed in part in Journals of the Continental Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 51.

From de Bruni, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 6 A.L.S. 3p. V, 51.

Enclosing a note touching M. de Chaumont's military experience. Expressing a desire to go to America with a friend and serve in the army with a higher rank than that held by him in France. If he no longer desires officers, how about citizens? His friend and himself are no adventurers, but men of fortune and family.
(In French.)

From Girardot, -----., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 6 L.in 3d P. 1p. V, 52.

A friend of his in Holland anxious to know if Mr. Adams of Philadelphia was originally from the Hague.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 6 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 51.

Description of a ship which would answer for a packet boat. Awaits with impatience instructions as to his future movements; possible danger in his returning to England. Anxious to serve his country.

FromThompson, Mrs Emma. St. Omer., to Benjamin Franklin [1777.] February 6 A.L.S. 2p. XLII, 49.

Gossip about old friends in England. Life in St. Omer. Hopes to have a visit from him.

Bibliography:
Dr. Franklin's answer is printed in Works (Bigelow, VI, 66; Smyth, VII, 23).

FromLe Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 7 A.L.S. 1p. LXII, 102.

Asks for an interview.
(In French.)

FromLe Bègue Duportail, Louis. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 8 A.L.S. 2p. LXII, 103.

Decides to leave for Nantes unless Franklin wishes otherwise; asks for certain necessary instruments; requests an interview to sign the papers. If the papers are made out before hand, a place should be left beside the real names to put the assumed names. M. du Corps is not to know of their departure.
(In French.)

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 8 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 52.

Concerning a possible business connection with Mr. Schweighauser; advantages of an intimate acquaintance in so agreeable a family; likes Nantes very much. Endeavoring to procure lodgings for Mr. Lee.

From Walpole, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 10 L.S. 1p. V, 53.

Mr. Wharton is unable, in the present unhappy state of affairs in America, to be of any use in the further application to Government for lands on the Ohio river; therefore he has closed his account; concerning Franklin's part in this.

From Stewart. Calais., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 10 A.L.S. 1p. V, 54.

Begging Franklin to lend her fifty pounds, which she promises faithfully to pay on her arrival in Paris; disappointed of money due her in England.

From Shipley, Georgiana. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 11 A.L. 4p. V, 55.

Writes without her father's knowledge, he deeming it imprudent in the present state of affairs. Franklin's many friends in England. Advises him to read Smith's Wealth of Nations and Gibbon's History of the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. Franklin's likeness to Socrates. Description of a new electrical machine invented in Italy.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I,91.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 12 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 53.

Reasons which determined M. Peltier to purchase The Count de Vergennes; expects to despatch her in three weeks.

From Wright, Elizabeth. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 13 A.L.S. 7p. V, 56.

A minute account of the case of [Ebenezer Smith] Platt, now a prisoner in Newgate on a charge of high treason committed in America. Through Franklin's influence hopes his friends may be made acquainted with his situation and thereby take some steps towards his acquittal; severities of his imprisonment. Mr.Platt's uncle one of the members of Congress.

From Simon, Louis. Marseilles., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 A.L.S. 2p. V, 57.

Is about to fit out and command a new ship bound for the West Indies for purposes of trade; desirous of placing an electrical conductor on his ship, but was informed that the method had not yet been adapted to the navy; begs Franklin to instruct him in such an important part of his discoveries.

From Lee, Arthur. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 A. L. S. 1p. V, 58.

Informed of the agreement between Mr. Morris and the Farmers General; the price good but the uncertainty of arrivals will continue the same difficulties as regards funds. Du Coudray said to have sailed for St. Domingo.

From d'Osmond, Marquis., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 L. in 3d P. 1p. V, 59.

Has called at the Hotel d'Hambourg many times, but has never been fortunate enough to see Mr. Franklin or Mr. Deane. Begs him to mention an hour when he will be visible.
(In French.)

From C----- W----- K----- and J----- H-----., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 A. L. 1p. XLIV, 15.

The bearer, I. Patten, was taken prisoner on board the Washington and carried into Pounchmouth from whence he escaped; is a man of valor and sent to Dr. Franklin to ascertain the true state of affairs and it is desired that he return as soon as possible. They assure Dr. Franklin that he has a great many friends in England.

From Boux, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 A. L. S. 2p. V, 60.

Concerning the Marquis de Bouillé, who, on account of his attachment to him, has determined to go into the service of America and transport all his family thither; his honorable record in the King's service for 42 years; the only condition he makes is that he shall enter the American army with a higher rank than he now holds.

From Boileau, -----. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 14 A.L.S. 1p. V, 61.

An order to give the bearer certain military belongings of M. Boileau.
(In French.)

From Wickes, Lambert. Port Lewis., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 14 A. L. S. 3p. V, 62.

Account of his cruise; prizes taken; men wounded; concerning exchange of prisoners. List of vessels and cargoes taken.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 114.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 16 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 54.

Leaves it to Franklin's judgement whether to send the enclosed to Mr. Blunt or not. Desires his assistance as to the best way to answer Mr. Alexander's letter.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners 1777 February 16 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 55.

Prize taken by an American frigate, supposed to be commanded by Capt. Wickes. Concerning the cargo of The Count de Vergennes. Report of the Americans having gained a great advantage over the English.

From de Girard, Lieut-Col. Philippeville., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 17 A.L.S. 1p. V, 63.

Begging for news of Mr. Penn and asking for directions that he may forward a letter to him.
(In French.)

From Wickes, Lambert. L'Orient., to The American Commissioners 1777 February 19 A.L.S. 4p. V, 64.

Safe arrival of all his prizes; necessity for repairing his ship. Dishonorable conduct of the captains of the different prizes. Mr. Perrit's ill-will towards him (Wickes). His wounded officers doing well.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 19 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 56.

Desires to know his future movements; takes it for granted that he is not to return to England. Has given up all hope of marrying Miss A[lexander] on account of the war; thinks Miss S[chweighauser] worthy of pursuit.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners 1777 February 19 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 57.

The fitting out of The Count de Vergennes. Prizes taken by Capt. Wickes; his heroic behavior. Afraid the arms are not worth having.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 20 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 58.

Concerning the disposition of prize ships and their cargoes. English spies everywhere around. Desires to know the truth of the report of the American successes in New Jersey.

From Garnauld, J.J. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 21 A.L.S. 2p. V, 65.

Offers of service from the house of M. Meschinet de Richmond et fils at La Rochelle. They have written to the houses in Philadelphia whose addresses Franklin gave them; anxious to enter into business relations with America, whose cause they deem just.
(In French.)

From Wickes, Lambert. L'Orient., to The American Commissioners 1777 February 21 A.L.S. 2p. V, 66.

Summoned to appear before the Intendant in regard to the destination of the prisoners on board his ship. It was finally agreed to wait till Sunday for Franklin's answer, and then deliver the prisoners to Captain Newman. In receipt of a notice from the Admiralty office to depart the port in 24 hours with all his prizes; this does not tally at all with Franklin's instructions.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 22 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 59.

Report of English men-of-war cruizing off Brest; has informed Capt. Wickes, News of their successes in New Jersey confirmed; eighteen hundred Hessians surprised and taken at Trenton; nine hundred said to have been killed in the action. News of the Spanish fleet.

From Rumsey, Nathan. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 22 A.L.S. 2p. V, 67.

Enclosing an agreeable piece of news. Concerning the prizes taken by Captain Wickes. Captain Pratchell has obtained a summons against himself and Mr. Penet to appear at the first audience and state the reasons for detaining his property.

From The Farmers-General., to [The American Commissioners]. 1777 February 23 L. 1p. LIII, 34.

Cannot accept proposition made to send vessels with supplies for Congress and bring back the tobacco in their own vessels. Hold to the offer previously made by the Plenipotentiaries of Congress to deliver the tobacco in France at a fixed price. The Farmers-General would advance 2,000,000 (francs or livres) as payment to enable Congress to carry out the contract.
(In French.)

From Du Breuil fils, -----. Calais., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 24 L.S. 1p. V, 68.

Having become useless to his Government by the reform of the provincial regiments, is very desirous of taking service in America; desires to know the necessary means to effect this end.
(In French.)

From Guirant,------. Bordeaux., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 25 A.L.S. 2p. V, 69.

A vessel containing three casks of vinegar belonging to him was taken by an American corsair and conducted to the port of L'Orient, where it is held as a prize; being a Frenchman, believes he has the right to reclaim his goods and applies to Franklin to this end.
(In French.)

From Bradford, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 25 A.L.S. 2p. V, 70.

Concerning the purchase of a set of ballast for the schooner. Goods sent to France. Agreeable news of Franklin's arrival at the Court of France diffused a joy througout the continent. Ever since December 25th they have been gaining advantages over the enemy, who are in a miserable plight. Gen. Howe has irrevocably stained and blasted his character by cruelly treating his prisoners; the Americans too generous to retaliate.

From Barry, Amelia. Tunis., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 25 A.L.S. 4p. V, 74.

Greatest affection for Franklin. Her pleasure at hearing of his arrival in France. Mr. Barry and herself are considering the advisability of putting their little daughter Amelia in a French convent for a few years; chance of seeing him then; news of her other children.

From Dumas, St Jean Charles Guillaume Frederic., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 25 A.L.S. 4p. XXXIX, 6.

Urges certain precautions in orer that his correspondence with them may remain a secret; advises that the Congress send cargoes of tobacco and rice to Rotterdam.
(In French.)

From Lee, Arthur. Victoria., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 26 A.L.S. 1p. V, 71.

Concerning the Committee's [of Correspondence] letter to him of October 23d; asks if there is any particular plan relative to Spain.

Bibliography:
Printed in R.H. Lee's Life of Arthur Lee, I, 74, also in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 275.

From Wickes, Lambert. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 26 A.L.S. 2p. V, 72.

Concerning the extraordinary orders from the Intendant of the port demanding him to leave in 24 hours; ship in sad need of repairs. Expects to run into Nantes and enter a protest. Congratulates him on the victory of Trenton.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 115.

From Cooper, Samuel. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 27 A.L. 2p. V, 73.

Happy change in the face of affairs since the 26th of December last. Washington's important services. New levies received. Enemy in sad straits. Attitude of France.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 104.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 27 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 60.

In order that they may judge of the quality of the arms, sends a sample of each.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 27 A.L.S. 3p. XXXVII, 61.

Glad that Franklin approves his desire to settle in France; proposal of a partnership for him by M. Montaudouin. Introducing their countryman, Mr. Jones, who is going to Amsterdam and will take charge of any letters or papers, English frigates cruising off the coast.

From The Council of Massachusetts Bay, Boston., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 27 A.L.S. James Bowdoin, President. 3p. V, 75.

Despatch of certain letters. Spirited attitude of Congress. Account of Washington's movements at Trenton and Princeton. Need of assistance from France. Ticonderoga to be strengthened. Position of enemy in Canada. Importance of sending on the fire-arms.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 100.

From Winthrop, Prof John. Cambridge., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 28 A.L.S. 2p. V, 76.

Great results hoped for from Franklin's abilities and influence at the Court of France; attitude of that nation at the present crisis.

Bibliography:
Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 106.

From Gourlade, -----. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 28 A.L.S. 1p. V, 77.

Gave the letter from Franklin to Lambert Wickes and encloses his answer.
(In French.)

From Cushing, Thomas. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 28 A.L.S. 1p. V, 78.

Congratulating him on his safe arrival in France, and wishing him success in his negotiations. Need of assistance from France, especially if Great Britain sends any considerable reinforcement to Gen. Howe. Any news from Franklin's part of the world very acceptable.

From Cushing, Thomas. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 28 L.S. 3p. V, 79.

Copy of preceding with additional intelligence that the bearer, his son, is employed by the Council of Massachusetts to deliver certain letters to Franklin. Recommends him to Franklin's care and patronage and offers him his services in any employment for the public weal, also recommends his nephew, Mr. Henry Newman, who goes to France in the same vessel.

From Wickes, Lambert. L'Orient., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 February 28 A.L.S. 2p. V, 80.

Finally obtained the consent of the Intendant to remain in the abovementioned port until his ship is repaired. Difficulties he has experienced; thinks it best for Franklin to order him home as soon as possible. All the prizes are gone.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to The American Commissioners. 1777 February 28 A.L.S. 2p. XXXVII, 62.

Four of the prizes sold by Mr. Morris.

From Williams, Jonathan Jr. Nantes., to Benjamin Franklin 1777 March 1 A.L.S. 1p. XXXVII, 63.