Benjamin Franklin Papers -- Hays Calendar
Part 1
Section I
1730-1767
(412 items)

B F85

© American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street * Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386
Arrangement
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1730-1767 412 items
Hays Calendar part 1: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1768-1776 663 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1777 January-August 555 items
Hays Calendar part 2: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1777 September-1778 March 666 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1778 April-September 690 items
Hays Calendar part 3: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1778 October-December 715 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 January-May 521 items
Hays Calendar part 4: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1779 June-November 553 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1779 December-1780 May 524 items
Hays Calendar part 5: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1780 June-December 553 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1781 January-December 687 items
Hays Calendar part 6: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1782 January-December 582 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783 January-May 436 items
Hays Calendar part 7: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1783 June-November 396 items
Hays Calendar part 8: Letters to Franklin 1783 December-1785 May 780 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section I) 1783-1786 424 items
Hays Calendar part 9: Letters to Franklin (section II) 1787-1789 395 items
Hays Calendar part 10: Letters to Franklin, receipts, bills 1790 January-April, n.d. 315 items
Hays Calendar part 11: Letters from Franklin 1733-1789 711 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section I) 1640-1778 605 items
Hays Calendar part 12: Miscellaneous Franklin items (section II) 1779-1791 758 items

Administrative information
Restrictions
None.

Provenance
Acquired, 1840.

Preferred citation
Cite as: Benjamin Franklin Papers, American Philosophical Society.

Processing information
Encoded, 2003.

Other finding aids
These items were calendared by Isaac Minis Hays Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin (Philadelphia: APS, 1908).

Detailed inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin.



From Meredith, Hugh., to Benjamin Franklin 1730 July 14 D.S. 1p. LII, 14.

Dissolution of partnership. All printing material in the office and debts owing to the partners to be the property of Benjamin Franklin.

From Morgan, Joseph. Maidenhead., to Benjamin Franklin 1735 July 7 A.L.S. 1p. I, 1.

Concerning the printing of a new edition of "The Temporal Interest of North America." 1 Writes out two paragraphs to be added to the manuscript. Amount of money he has paid him.

Note: 1 See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 496.

From Franklin, James. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1740 November 5 D.S. 1p. LXVI, 5.

Indenture as apprentice to Benjamin Franklin, printer.

From Reader, Constant A. B., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1740.] L. 3p. XLIV, 94.

Requests him to insert the accompanying note in his next paper. The note is a letter to a friend, giving some distinguishing characteristics of a certain species of Gospel-preachers, who would have brought more credit to themselves and good to their fellow-men if they had continued in a secular employment.

From Tennent, Gilbert., to Benjamin Franklin 1741 September 22 A.L.S. 1p. I, 2.

Acknowledging his kindness in sending him certain dissenting remarks on his Sermon on Justifications, likewise in sending the "Querists," 1 lately printed by Franklin; intends to write an answer to the former which will deal with the principal matters in the "Querists." Had the pleasure of discoursing with Franklin's brother in his pass through his place. Trusts that notwithstanding Mr. Franklin's gifts of Nature, he may be kept humble and be enabled to improve his uncommon genius for God's glory, his own and others' benefits.

Note: 1 See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 647.

From Spicer, Jacob. Cape May., to Benjamin Franklin 1742 September 20 A.L.S. 1p. I, 3.

Asking him to insert the enclosed advertisement; will pay also for his subscription to Mr. Franklin's Gazette.

From Dames, William., to Benjamin Franklin 1746, March 16 A.L.S. 1p. I, 4.

Asking that all his letters may be forwarded to him.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 June 1 A.L.S. 1p. LXIX, 49.

Books sent by Elias Bland.

From Whitefield, Rev. George., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 June 23 A.L.S. 4p. XLIV, 1.

Thanks him for the preamble to the subscription which has for its purpose the raising of funds for the support of the orphan house in which he is personally interested. [Mutilated.]

From Turner, James. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 July 6 A.L.S. 1p. I, 5.

Sends a seal ordered for Mr. Read; apologizes for having kept him waiting so long but has been involved in large, unprofitable silver-smith's work. Regrets the price he mentioned for the seal, the work being far more than he expected; however, will stand strictly to his bargain, and trusts to his generosity to pay the extra amount. Would be glad of an opportunity to do any engraving.

From -----, G. Row. North East., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 July 21 A.L. 1p. XLIV, 2.

Requests Dr. Franklin to forward to him and letters which he may have or which may arrive for him from Viginia in his care.

From Green, Jonas. Annapolis., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 July 25 A.L.S. 1p. I, 6.

Concerning two packets sent him from the Barbadoes by Mr. James Bingham. Increase in his salary and also in his work. Begs Mr. Franklin to send him a parcel of paper and some other small articles by Mr. Daniel Rawlings. The Virginian's speech caused a deal of laughter; well-approved of by some in that colony; has not heard how the Baronet himself liked it. Weather very hot; has been troubled with fever. Sends their hearty respects to Mrs. Franklin and Miss Sally. Rejoiced to see that his brave countrymen are to be rewarded for thier expense in taking Cape Breton.

From Dowse, Joseph. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 July 27 A.L.S. 1p. I, 7.

Writes on behalf of Mrs. Steel, to acknowledge the many kind acts of friendship she bath received from Mr. Franklin, also to solicit the cause of his displeasure with her since her departure from Philadelphia. Mrs. Steel's great esteem for him. Requests him to sell her horse and chair and to let him know the sum of her indebtedness.

From Cheston, Daniel. Chester, Md., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 August 2 A.L.S. 1p. I, 8.

Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult.; applied to Mr.Edward Scott for the money; will do everything in his power to get it as soon as possible and send it up.

From Franklin, Mary. Newport., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 August 21 A.L.S. 1p. I, 9.

The loss of Capt. Grubb's vessel with a great deal of his cargo. Acknowledging a book sent her some time before, called Pamely [Pamcla]. Her daughter, Sarah, has two sons; has taken the elder to keep for a time, both parents being weakly and poor. Heard Mr. Whitfield preach.

From Parker, James. New York., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 Septemper 7 A.L.S. 1p. I, 10.

Knows of no one who has any Spanish paper to sell cheap. The Engraver he applied to about the plate, is an idle, lazy fellow, always making excuses; despairs of ever getting him to do it. His Long-Primer almost worn out; asks his advice about sending home for a new one. Received the Pocket Companion, is the Young Man's Companion almost done? His son is recovered but his wife is poorly.

Bibliography:
Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d s., XVI, 189.

From Parker, James. New York., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 September 21 A.L.S. 1p. I, 11.

Concerning a debt of Mr. Franklin's he is to pay to Mr. De Lanccy; Sympathizes with him over his frequent losses. Mr. H. deprived of his position as Councillor, and out of the Governor's favor. Certain materials and their prices. The new type he has used in "The History of the Rebellion.' Various articles he wishes sent to him. Thanks God the sickness has greatly abated.

Bibliography:
Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d s., XVI, 190.

From Cheston, Daniel. Chester, [Md.]., to Benjamin Franklin 1747 September 28 A.L.S. 1p. I, 12.

Concerning the order drawn in favor of Mr. Edward Scott; has been unable to procure anything but promises. Suggests that Mr. Franklin should write a threatening line or two, which he will take care to deliver and enforce.

From Colden, Cadwallader. New York, to Benjamin Franklin 1747 September 28 A.L.S. 1p. I, 13.

Acknowledging favor of the 29th ult. Is particularly desirous of seeing "The Indian History"; gave Mr. Collinson certain papers on that subject with no thoughts of their being published; the publisher, Mr. Osborne, desires some work; recommended Mr. Franklin to him for trade in that line. Delivered Mr. Franklin's piece on Electricity to Mr. Darling. Asks his aid in the matter of a servant-man, who ran away from him the previous summer; either agree for his time or send him back. Desires news of Mr. Ermet.

From Strahan, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1748 September 2 D.S. 1p. LII, 22.

Power of attorney to Benjamin Franklin to collect money from James Read.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1750 February 5 A.L.S. 4p. LXIX, 50.

Sends him all the electrical books and papers he can find. His curious pieces relating to electricity and thunder have been read before the [Royal] Society. Is making a collection of his articles and letters on electricity to put into the hands of the printer to communicate to the public. Account of an earthquake felt on the 8th inst.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1750 March 27 A.L.S. 3p. LXIX, 51.

Death of the Prince of Wales.

From Kalm, Peter. Albany., to Benjamin Franklin 1750 September 2 A.L.S. 5p. I, 14.

Containing a detailed description of Niagara Falls, his journey there, his reception by Commandant Beaujeau and his French officers; if he finds this letter worthy of being printed in his newspaper, prays him to turn it into better English.

From -----, -----, to Benjamin Franklin [ca. 1756] L. 3p. XLIV, 91.

An account of the courtship and marriage of Mr. Hubbard in his eighty-first year (our Speaker's 1 father).

Note: 1 Thomas Hubbard, Speaker of the Massachusetts House, 1750-1758.

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 February 17 A.L.S. 2p. I, 15.

Acknowledging his bill, also the pamphlets sent the summer before. Pleased with Dr. Hamilton's generous defence of good Dr.Thompson, Begged Mr. Franklin's "Plain Truth" of Mrs. Mecom, as he had never seen it. Mr. Kinnersley well-received; through him, has seen some of Mr. Franklin's entertaining experiments. His opinion of this new found element [electricity]. Thinks Mr. Franklin's Rationale on Clouds and Rain, and also on the Aurora Borcalis, appears extremely probable. Would transmit his own observations on the 'Fulmen' if he has the leisure to look at them. Has bad a cold winter. Boston threatened with epidemic of small-pox; Some persons trying tar-water as a preventive; would gladly try anything Mr. Franklin may have heard of, but differs from his brethren in the affair of diet. Wishes him all the happiness in his son that his genius and accomplishments seem to promise.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118, Note).

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 June 3 A.L.S. 4p. LXIX, 52.

Acknowledges receipt of letters. New colonial maps being made. Sends books on electricity.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 July 7 A.L.S. 3p. LXIX, 53.

Publication of a book on Franklin's electrical experiments. Purity of style of Bolingbroke's letters. Pleased with the Dissertation on the Increase of Mankind. Account of books purchased.

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 August 3 A.L.S. 2p. I, 16.

Inquires the number that died of inoculation in Philadelphia. Proportion of deaths much fewer than in 1730; thinks this due to the purging method designed to prevent the secondary fever. Decrease in inhabitants.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118).

From Collinson, Peter., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 August 12 Diss. Ms. 2p. LXIX, 54.

Hints on the incorporation of the Germans in Pennsylvania with the English and to check the increase of their power.

From Collinson, Peter., To Benjamin Franklin 1752 August 12 A.L.S. 2p. LXIX, 65.

Has given Mr. Franklin's account of the Germans to Mr. Pelham and Lord Halifax, with his own seven suggestions on the incorporation of the Germans with the English, and Parliament will take some measures to remedy the situation. French expedition to the Ohio. Mr. [William] Smith a very ingenious man; pity that he is not more solid and less flighty. Disappointed at the bad luck that attended the transit of Mercury. Franklin's zeal to promote that observatioin is not enough to be commended. Has not yet heard any account of it from any of the colonies.

From Collinson, Peter., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 September 27 A.L.S. 3p. LXIX, 55.

Cannot understand the miscarriage of his letters. Is glad the new seminary of learning is so promising. All Europe is in agitation verifying electrical experiments on points. All commend the thought of the inventor.

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 October 16 A.L.S. 2p. I, 17.

Acknowledging his favor of Sept. — containing certain observations. Delivered his papers on the weather to his brother [John] Franklin; sorry for his bad state of health. Takes exception to his article on the Water-Spout; hopes to hear from him on the subject.

Bibliography:
Printed, for the most part, in works (sparks, VI, 136).

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 October 20 A.L. 13p. XLIX, 4.

Relative to water spouts and his reasons for believing that they descend rather than ascend. Extract from a voyage which seems to have been made by a Mohammedan in 851, relative to water spouts in the Indian ocean.

Bibliography:
Printed, in small part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 139).

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1752 October 23 A.L.S. 1p. I, 18.

Enclosing all he has to say on the matter; his motives for expressing these opinions; has not been able to differ with Mr. Franklin in any other of his supppositions, even in this is open to conviction. Announces death of Dr. W. Douglass of an apoplectic fit; left large estate and one child whom he acknowledged as his son but never adopted; no will has been found.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 138).

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 January 14 A.L.S. 1p. LXIX, 63.

Disheartened at the loss of Captain Davis. The Proprietor has given him assurance that he will support a rectorship.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 January 27 A.L.S. 3p. LXIX, 58.

Dress goods sent to Mrs. Franklin; electrical books to him. His laudable public spirit. Increased hopes of a discovery of the Northwest Passage.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 March 21 A.L.S. 1p. LXIX, 59.

Sends books by this ship and the next. Duke of Richmond inquired very particularly about the Proprietor. Richard's son.

From Mitchell, James. York., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 May 19 A.L.S. 1p. I, 20.

Acknowledging his facor of 28th ult. The order on him in favor of Mrs. Benger for $100 shall be punctually paid when presented. By next post will send an acct. of the stoves paid and those on hand. Asks him to forward the enclosed to his son-in-law, if he has arrived at New York.

From Holland, Samuel. Lancaster, Pa., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 June 14 D.S. 2p. LXVI, 6.

Bond for B#100.

From Holland, Samuel. Lancaster, Pa., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 June 14 D.S. 1p. LXVI, 7.

Agreement between Samuel Holland and Benjamin Franklin, printers, as to rent for printing press.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 July 3 A.L.S. 2p. LXIX, 60.

Acknowledges receipt of letters. Orders eight boxes of seeds from J[ohn] Bartram.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 July 20 A.L.S. 3p. LXIX, 61.

Glad to hear of the success of Mr. Peter's sermon. The Proprietor's bounty to the Academy. Account of AbbC) Nollet's attempt at Paris to declare that Franklin's electrical discoveries could not be verified, and the frustration of the attempt of a nobleman.

From Harvard College. Cambridge., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 July 25 D.S. 1p. Portfolio.

Diploma of Master of Arts.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 September 15 A.L.S. 2p. LXIX, 62.

Has recommended Mr. [William] Smith to Mr. Penn, who he hopes will endow a professorship in the Academy.

From Colden, Cadwallader., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 November 19
XLIX, 5.

In reference to water spouts.

Bibliography:
Printed in works (Sparks, VI, 177).

From Franklin, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1753 November 26 A.L.S. 1p. I, 22.

Furnace stands well; the glassmen fully employed in making window glass and bottles, expects the former will be thought good enough to glaze the church. Reasons for the small profits incident to the position of General Postmaster; dishonesty of post-riders. Brother Peter in town and talks of writing to Franklin. Progress of the buildings; a tenant has bespoke one of them.

From Perkins, John. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1753.] A.L.S. 1p. XLII, 10.

Sends an inclosure relative to a new thought in natural philosophy.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 January 26 A.L.S. 4p. LXIX, 56.

The Proprietor is ardent in promoting schools for teaching the Germans and solicitous about the prosperity of the Academy. A gold medal to be presented to Mr. Franklin by the Royal Society for his electrical discoveries. The aggressions of the French. Hearty wishes that Reverend [William] Smith may have a safe return passage.

From Colden, Cadwallader. Coldengham., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 February 13 A.L.S. 3p. I, 23.

Acknowledging his favors of Dec. 6th and Jan. 1st. The value he places on Mr. Franklin's approbation and esteem. His political opinions; his admiration for the English Constitution; thinks America in greater danger from Popular Licentiousness than from any abuse in their governors, though some of them have been bad enough. Lord Halifax's approval of his conduct. Exceedingly pleased with Franklin's observations on "The Increase of Mankind"; the last paragraph being the only one liable to exception, thinks it a pity it should end the discourse. Has been revising his own Principles in order to challenge all opposition. His son David pleased with Mr. Franklin's notice of his performance. Sends Pike's book by his son, Alexander.

From Smith, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 February A.L.S. 4p. XLII, 43.

Sent a long letter to Mr. Penn containing the scheme for Franklin's Academy and the arguments for it. Mr. Penn has come into every part of it and will give a yearly sumy for some time, and when he comes to Pennsylvania intends to give a manor to the Academy for certain purposes. The proprietor had a design in view of his own, of which he intended to be the founder, but after argument, agreed to ingraft his scheme upon Franklin's in the two foundations proposed, provided Mr. Smith would be the person to execute them. To this he agreed, trusting that it would be welcome to the trustees. Sees a great deal of Mr. Penn, who consults him on every point that relates to literature in hiscountry. His letter laid before the Society entrusted with the moneys for the Germans, and they are satisfied that the education of youth ought to be their more immediate object. The management of this important trust should devolve upon men of the first rank of Pennyslvania and not upon clergy who depend on Dutch synods. Hopes to see all such dependence shaken off once they can supply the Germans with ministers from the Academy. Outline of the scheme which he has laid before the Society. Smelled out and broke the neck of Mr. Tennent's scheme, which was for the benefit of the Jersey College, by monopolizing the education of German clergy. His proposition of a German professor of divinity at the Academy to prevent this scheme of drawing the Pennsylvania Germans to the Jersey College. The Proprietor has agreed to give ten or twelve acres of land to every schoolmaster. Has drawn out a short memorial of the case of the Germans without any reasonings or education, which is to be distributed and collections solicited in both houses of Parliament. He doubts not the contributions will amount to a great sum, his Majestry having given B#1,000 and the Princess Dowager B#100. The Archbishop has greatly encouraged him. Col. Martin, of Antigua, if Mr. Smith returns, will send his youngest son to the Academy, and Mr. Penn talks of sending out a nephew. He (Smith) will return with a formed scheme and an appointement of trustees.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 March 7 A.L.S. 4p. LXIX, 57.

Miscarriage of letters sent by Captain Mitchell. Increased interest of the Proprietor in the Academy. The gold medal from the Royal Society is being sent by [William] Smith. Disturbances in the Assemblies of Virginia and New york. Prof.[Peter] Kalm is publishing his American travels in Swedish. Further electrical experiments.

From Jackson, Richard. Inner Temple, to Benjamin Franklin 1754 March 17 A.L.S. 4p. I, 24.

Has ventured to commit to paper certain thoughts on the subject of a Medium of Commerce including a plan of a provincial bank; explains his views. Favourable impression, his friend. Mr. Smith, created at Cambridge, Concerning the new model of the Administration, made necessary by Mr.Pelham's death, though the Lord Chancellor, the Duke of Newcastle and most of the old friends of Sir Robert Walpole, hold together, yet they find it difficult to satisfy Mr. Fox, Secretary at War; Mr. Fox's powerful connections, said to extend even among the Royal Family; his refusing the office of Secretary of State; discovered it would curtail his powers in the House of Commons; rumor that he is to quit everything; Public Service cannot but suffer by this dissension.

Note: (See page 12, LII, 23.)

From Logan, James. London., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1754?] March 30 A.L.S. 1p. XL, 180.

Quoting a paragraph from his brother's letter, concerning the strange attitude of their Governor in not taking certain measures to make peace with the Indians, in accordance with his instructions.

From Dalibard, Thomas-FranC'ois. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 March 31 A.L.S. 3p. I, 25.

Franklin's name justly reverenced in France by all, except a small number of electricians, like l'Abb"C) Nollet, who are jealous of his discoveries.
In French.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 193).

From Timothy, Peter. Charles Town., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 June 14 A.L.S. 3p. I, 26.

Acknowledging favor of Apr. 28th by Capt. Robeson which caused him great concern though its severity was probably marited; explains why he did not send the money. Sends $65 by Rudeman Robeson; thinks that will about balance his account. Can send no paper as yet. For 4 months has been the sole occupant of his printing-office, except a negro boy; discharged his villaionour apprentice, who might have been of vast service to him had he not been addicted to drink, play and scandalous company.

From Daniell, William. Kingston, to Benjamin Franklin 1754 June 25 A.L.S. 1p. I, 27.

Desirous of dealing with him for paper; asks for certain samples and prices.

From Daniell, William. Kingston, to Benjamin Franklin 1754 June 29 A.L.S. 1p. I, 28.

Since his last, has received Mr. Franklin's letter, telling him the paper has not arrived; will give more particular directions to the captain that carries them.

From Franklin, John. Boston, to Benjamin Franklin 1754 September 2 A.L.S. 1p. I, 21.

Expected to hear complaints from Philadelphia of hot weather. Concerning Blanchard's Remedy for the Stone; thinks it might he service able in his disorder; means he has taken to procure some. Messages his wife sends. The enclosed is to be forwarded to Mr. Beacham's son, who is sick.

From Daniell, William. Kingston, to Benjamin Franklin 1754 November 16 A.L.S. 1p. I, 30.

Acknowledging the receipt of 10 reams of paper, and asking for fifty more, as he is really much in want.

From Jackson, Richard., to Benjamin Franklin 1754 11p. LII, 23.

Observations upon a medium of commerce. (See I, 24.)

From Kemble, Peter. New York., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1754?] A.N.S. 1p. XLII, 9.

A request to forward an inclosure.

From -----, -----., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1754.] A.L. 4p. LVIII, 115.

Schemes for uniting the strength of the Colonies; puts Mr. Davenant's published in 1698, ahead of all others; emphasizes its good points. (Final part missing.)

From Timothy, Peter. Charles Town., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 June 8 A.L.S. 1p. I, 33.

Acknowledging receipt of paper. Begs again for statement of his account. If his study of the Electrical Arcana, and public affairs leave him any leisure, begs for a line or two. Wretched management of Indian affairs by the Governor of South Carolina; effect on his press. Announces birth of 6th child and only son.

From Brooke, Richard. Maryland., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 June 27 A.L.S. 4p. I, 34.

Thanking him for his hospitality during his visit to Philadelphia last year. A detailed account of the effects produced on Mrs. Addison's house in his neighborhood by a stroke of lightning at the end of last May. The noise awakened Mrs. Addison who observed two balls of fire in her room, about the size of a pigeon's egg, which soon went out and left for a considerable time afterward a strong sulphurous smell in the room. Asks numerous questions suggested by this incident.

From Franklin, William. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 June 28 A.L.S. 2p. I, 35.

Nothing worth communicating since the week before, except a paper published by Chattin, which has made a great stir; conjectures as to its author; if certain rumors are true, there is no occasion for sending him the enclosed copy. As requested, has shipped the paper to Jamaica. Holland hopes to finish the whole of the Almanack by the middle of August; has sent him vermilion and paper. Trusts his father may have no cause to regret leaving him the arrangement of the Post-office. Asks to have his name entered as subscriber for the second volume of Prince's Chronology.

From Daniell, William. Kingston., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 July 4 A.L.S. 1p. I, 36.

Asking to know how much paper he has received and what his indebtedness amounts to. Encloses some newspapers.

From Claus, Daniel. Lake George., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 September 11 A.L.S. 3p. I, 37.

Containing a detailed and graphic account of the expedition against Crown Point, led by Gen. Johnson [afterwards Sir William Johnson, Baronct], ending in the defeat of the French. Number of dead and wounded; Gen. Johnson wounded in the thigh; Baron de Dieskau brought in wounded; details a conversation he had with him; declared 600 Indians and 200 white had defeated Gen. Braddock. Hopes to go forward with utmost despatch.

From Shipley, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 September 13 A.L.S. 3p. I, 38.

Read with great pleasure Mr. Franklin's Plan for promoting Useful Knowledge among the British plantations in America. Introduces himself as Secretary of the Premium Society in London; invites Mr. Franklin to become one of their Correspondent Members; explains the purpose of the Society; fine results expected from this organization; encloses list of members (4 p.).

From Shirley, William. Oswego., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 September 17 A.L.S. 1p. I, 39.

Acknowledging favors of the 1st and 4th inst. Concerning the payment due Franklin for engaging the wagons and horses for the use of the late Gen. Braddock's army; importance of that service; has written Gov. Morris to appoint three good men to liquidate and adjust those accounts. Greatly pressed for time; expects to move in a few days for Niagara.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 94).

From Hubbart, E. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1755 December 1 A.L.S. 3p. I, 40.

Containing expressions of great affection and regard; likens him to one of the noble Romans; begs him to refrain from such an excess of goodness, otherwise he will occupy Heaven alone. Her father suffering much, though patiently, from his disorder; disappointed in the bill he hoped to send.

From Perkins, John., to Benjamin Franklin [1753 Feb.] L. 3p. XLIX, 6.

In reference to a train of milk-white spots observed in the skies.

From Lieutenant-Governor Robert Hunter Morrris. Reading., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 January 5 D.S. 1p. LII, 25.

Commission of Benjamin Franklin, giving him military authority over the county of Northampton.

From Lloyd, Thomas. Fort Allen at Gnadenhutten., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 January 31 A.L.S. 3p. I, 41.

Giving an account of a portion of their campaign; describes in detail the difficult journey from Bethlehem to Gnadenhutten [Ohio]; safe arrival there; engaged in building a fort; scenes of horror and destruction where lately flourished a peaceful village. Mr. William Franklin's justice, humanity and patience in dealing with the people. Defeat of a party who left Bethlehem on the same day they did. Hopes to come up with the enemy and convince them that Pennsylvania can defend their frontiers; for himself is determined to scalp all he lays his hands on, with unremitting rage.

From Hubbart, E. Boston., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 February 16 A.L.S. 2p. I, 42.

Enclosing catalogue of her Papa's library; the books will not be sold until Mr. Franklin decides whether he wants any or all of them. He will see by the copy of her Papa's will that she has received five volumes; her father offered her the whole collection, but she refused, thinking that the estate could not afford such a legacy. Remits him $239 in prize-tickets to be credited to her account. Also sends two specimens of sand thrown up by the late earth-quake.

By Morris, Lieutenant-Governor Robert Hunter. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 February 24 D.S. 2p. LII, 25 1/2.

Commission of Benjamin Franklin as colonel of the regiment of the city of Philadelphia. A.E. that on February 28, 1756, Benjamin Franklin took the prescribed oath before Richard Peters, Secretary.

From The College of William and Mary in Virginia., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 April 2 D.S. 1p. Portfolio.

Diploma of master of arts.

By The Mayor of Norfolk, Virginia., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 April 10 D.S. Rich[ar]d Kelsick, Mayor. 1p. LII, 27.

Certificate that on that day the freedom of the Borough of Norfolk was conferred on Benjamin Franklin.

From Collinson, Peter. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 April 25 A.L.S. 4p. LXIX, 64.

Electrical papers at last came to hand and are now on press under the inspection and direction of Dr. Fothergill, for they thought it a great pity that the public should be deprived of the benefit of so many curious experiments. The papers communicated to the [Royal] Society, which was greatly pleased with them. AbbC) Nollet has traveled to Turin, Venice and Bologna to see certain experiments verified, but the ingenious men of those cities had been too premature in publishing for facts experiments that could not be depended on to succeed, to his no small disappointment. Is obliged to him for the Constitutions. Have had the warmest winter and spring that ever was known. It may have furnished materials for earthquakes of February and March. Speculations thereon.

From Ray, Catherine. Block Island., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1755] June 28 A.L.S. 1p. XL, 54.

Expressions of affection; sends him sugar-plums sweetened in the way he used to like.

From Charles, Robert. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 August 12 A.L.S. 2p. I, 43.

Acknowledging Mr.Franklin's letter of 4th ult.; will endeavor to make the best use of the seasonable intelligence therein contained. Proofs of zeal given by the Assembly of Pennsylvania; injustice of certain imputations. Asks for a statement of certain accounts in Pennsylvania since the commencement of the present troubles, that the colony may receive proper considertaion when the matter comes before Parliament. Gov. Morris has at last communicated his instructions; cannot say what will be thought at the claim; hopes the Assembly will not be divested of a privilege. Sorry for the unhappy state of affairs in Europe; greatly concerned at news of the military reinforcements sent from France into North America.

From Shipley, William. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 September 1 A.L.S. 2p. I, 44.

His election as corresponding member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts. Their desire to make Great Britain and her colonies mutually serviceable. The advantage to the mother country of giving premiums in America. Thanks him for his generous present of 20 guineas.

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 124, Note).

From Peters, Richard., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 December 24 A.L.S. 1p. I, 46.

(Memorandum.) Col. Bouquet waited on the Governor in the presence of the Mayor and demanded that certain supplies and good quarters be provided for the reminder of the 1100 men and 51 officers before Jan. 1st.
(Attested copy.)

From Ourry, L.S. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 December 26 A.L.S. 1p. I, 47.

After visiting the quarters of the First Battalion of the Royal American Regiment, reports lack of bedding and covering; no quarters fit for officers nor any provided for recruits.

From Mecom, Benjamin. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1756 December 27 D.S. 1p. LXVI, 9.

Bond for B#50.

From Galloway?, Joseph., to Benjamin Franklin Circa 1756 L. 3p. LVIII, 117.

Difficulty in inducing the Governor to grant commissions to certain men in Philadelphia chosen to act as military officers in their respective wards; the Governor hanged in effigy.
(Several pages missing.)

From Waring, John. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1757 January 24 A.L.S. 3p. I, 48.

Announcing the death of a worthy clergyman, Mr. Henry Wheatley, whose executor he is; in his will, appointed Mr. Franklin trustee for his heirs; if, however, these legatees be dead the money is to revert to the residuary legatee. Is a member of an association for the conversion of the negroes on the plantation to Christianity; asks his advice and assistance in this matter.
(Parts missing.)

From The General Assembly of Pennsylvania., to Benjamin Franklin 1757 March 31 D. 1p. LVIII, 1.

Instructions to Benjamin Franklin, as one of the Commissioners for the Province in England.
(Incomplete.)

From DuchC), Jacob Jr. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1757 May 6 A.L.S. 1p. I, 49.

Begs him to take charge of the enclosed letters which are directed to gentlemen with whom he [Franklin] is personally acquainted; wishes him the highest success in his laudable undertakings.

From -------, --------. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1757 May 10 A.L. 2p. LVIII, 99.

Desires this letter containing a minute account of a new clock he has invented laid before the Royal Society of London.
(Final part missing.)

From Norris, Isaac. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1757 October 17 A.L.S. 6p. I, 50.

Pleased to hear of his safe arrival, by a letter from Exeter. Concerning Indian affairs; proprietary purchases; conduct of certain gentlemen at the last Treaty of Easton; Geo. Croghan their tool; minutes tampered with; thinks the deed of 1718 was suppressed during the conferences. Indians exasperated; Delawares acting openly against the Mohawks and those they apprehend to be their oppressors in Pennsylvania. Sales of land made by John Penn about the year 1734; dispute over titles. Late elections. New Castle Convention likely to meet during the year. The House dissatisifed with Richard Partridge [Agent at Court for New Jersey]. No word from Gen. Stanwix since his election.

From --------, ---------., to Benjamin Franklin [1757.] L. 2p. LVIII, 98.

Acknowledging Franklin's excellent Observations on the Increase of Mankind. Some observations on the influence manners have always had on the numbers of a people and their political prosperity.
(Final part missing.)

From Hunter, William., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1757?] Wednesday A.L.S. 1p. XL, 2.

Desiring drafts for three or four hundred pounds on Franklin's banker. His sister wants one of twenty pounds for marketing.

From Dunlap, William., to Benjamin Franklin 1757-1764 Mem. 7p. LXVII, 105-108.

Post-office accounts.

From Gordon, Alexander. Portsmouth., to Benjamin Franklin 1758 March 15 A.L.S. 1p. I, 51.

Left London on the 5th inst., was taken ill of a fever on the road and has been ill ever since; his pitiable condition without money or friends; must go to jail unless he can pay the physician, apothecary and landlord; aware that Mr. Franklin was once well acquainted with his father; begs for a small sum, for which he will give his bill upon his father. Was clerk on the ship "Vulture"; if he recovers hopes to get another berth.

From Jackson, Richard., to Benjamin Franklin 1758 April 24 A.D.S. 8p. LXXVI, 1.

Opinion as to alteration of the charter of the Province of Pennsylvania and the power of the Crown, in connection therewith, in case of surrender of the powers of government by the Proprietary.

From Galloway, Joseph. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1758 June 16 L.S. 2p. LVIII, 31.

Trade restrictions. Pitt's appointment is disheartening to the Proprietary party. Military affairs.
(Incomplete.)

From Franklin, William. Tunbridge Wells., to Benjamin Franklin 1758 September 3 A.L.S. 2p. I, 51 1/2.

Acknowledging favor of 30th ult. In a fortnight will set out with Mr. Jackson on their Norfolk tour. Thanks him for his care in supplying him with money as well as for other proofs of paternal affection. Mr. Hunter's fondness for Tunbridge Wells increases with the growth of his acquaintance. His father's letter with the agreeable news of the King of Prussia's having defeated the Russians was very acceptable; contained some particulars not yet known.

From Colden, David. Coldengham., to Benjamin Franklin 1758 Oct. 26 A.L.S. 2p. I, 52.

Sends by his cousin, Alexander Colden, a copy of a paper, written by himself explaining the phenomena of electricity; prevented from sending it before; had Mr. Franklin not been absent from America, these papers would have been much more correct; unwilling to have it appear in print without his approbation; begs him to make any corrections he may think fit.

From Allen and Joseph England., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1757 ] L. in 3d P. 3p. LXIX, 94.

Asking what steps are necessary to revoke the power of attorney for the management of their estate in the County of Newcastle, granted to Israel Pemberton.

From Haydock, Rebecca. 20th inst. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1758?] A.L.S. 1p. XL, 1.

Concerning a piece of silk which must be manufactured to match her pattern.

From Pringle, Sir John., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1758?] A.L.S. 2p. LXVIII, 72.

Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance in treating a lady patient with electricity.

From The University of St. Andrews. St. Andrews., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 February 12 D.S. 1p. Portfolio.

Doctor of Laws Diploma; also contemporary copy with translation of same.

From Wilson, Benjamin. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 April 8 A.L.S. 1p. I, 53.

Concerning an experiment of Mr. Colden's in electricity; reasons for not thinking it either surprising or curious. Will satisfy him of the fact by an experiment or two when next they meet.

From Musschenbroek, P. V. Leyden., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 April 15 A.L.S. 2p. I, 54.

Concerning various writers on electricity than which none excel Franklin in the explanation of certain mysterics; urges him to fresh experiments. The writer's interest in life is to promote physical and natural science; thinks they might gain mutual advantage from a correspondence. [In Latin.]

Bibliography:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 186, Note).

From Sargent, J., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 June 19 A.L.S. 1p. XLI, 106.

Will be glad to see Franklin at all times. Bewails the capture of Quebec.

From Norris, Isaac. Fairhill near Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 July 31 A.L.S. 4p. I, 55.

On the 14th ult. received an order from the Commissioners for some public money to discharge agents' salaries, also a supply for Franklin. Encloses copies of Five important papers, the first four concerning the Remitting Act, and the fifth, a speech of Gov. Denny's concerning the act for recording warrants and surverys; hopes Mr. Franklin will use his best endeavors to get them confirmed in England, the influence this may have in settling their differences with Proprietaries. Assures him that no person whatever had or could take a copy of a paragraph in a former letter of his relating to the Proprictaries.
[Copy]

From Norris, Isaac. Fairhill., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 August 11 A.L.S. 1p. I, 57.

Acknowledging letter of June 9th. Uncertain when this letter will leave, so wishes merely to acknowledge his kindness in looking after his money. Successful expeditions everywhere against the French; Niagara, Ticonderoga and Crown Point being reduced, thinks the same results may be expected at Quebec; the French intimidated by such rapid conquests. Sends affectionate remembrances to Billy.

From Norris, Isaac. Fairhill., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 August 22 4p. I, 56.

Enclosing Nos.1, 2 and 3. No.I, copy I, 55, with additional postscript, dated Aug. 5th, announcing the reduction of Niagara and Ticonderoga; forces bombarding Quebec. No. 2, copy of letter 1, 57. No.3, dated Aug. 22, 1759. Sent these letters before but the ship sprung a leak and returned to port, will forward them by Capt. Hamet, who is to sail the next day. Thanks him for the care he has taken on his account in money matters; the situation of the public money.
[Incomplete.]
[Copy.]

From The City of Edinburgh. Edinburgh., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 September 5 D.S. 1p. Portfolio.

Certificate of admission as Burges and Gild brother of Edinburgh.

From The University of St. Andrews., to Benjamin Franklin 1759 October 2 D.S. 1p. Portfolio.

Certificate of admission.

From Callender, William., to Benjamin Franklin [1759-60?] Dr. of L. 3p. LVIII, 100.

Quotations from the letters of Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Norris and William Callender concerning the state of affairs in the province of Pennsylvania; dispute over the passage of a bill to insure a state militia; bill for conciliating the Indians and holding them to the English interests; antagonistic attitude of the Governor.
(First part missing.)

From Waring, John. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1760 January 4 A.L.S. 1p. I, 58.

Informing him that the Associates of the late Dr. Bray have unanimously elected him a member of their Society; they have resolved upon opening three schools for negroes with all convenient speed; requests his attendance at a meeting to be held at Mr. Bird's on the 17th.

From Norris, Isaac. Philadelphia., to Benjamin Franklin 1760 September 26 A.L.S. 3p. I, 59.

Acknowledging various letters received in June and July. Concerning a bill sent up to the Governor, to enable the agents to receive monies, which have been or may be allotted to this Province upon the Parliamentary grants. Stormy state of affairs; everything in the present crisis depends on Franklin; if only the principal Acts he confirmed, their future controversies with the Proprietaries will be made more easy. Encloses copy of the aforementioned bill with the Governor's amendment.

Bibliography:
Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 204).

From Thomson, William. Worcester., to Benjamin Franklin 1760 November 18 A.L.S. 1p. I, 60.

Pleasure Mr. Franklin's short stay in Worcester afforded him. Thanks him for the entertainment he is confident he owes to him, after reading "The Interest of Great Britain with respect to her Colonies"; hopes it will be taken to heart by those who are intrusted with the property, liberty and life of a people.

From Taunton, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin Circa 1760 A.L.S. 1p. XLII, 38.

Account of his health during the past winter.

From Taunton, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin Circa 1760 A.L.S. 1p. XLII, 12. LXIX, 89.

Appeal for assistance.

From Taunton, Thomas. London., to Benjamin Franklin [Circa 1760.] December 29 A.L.S. 1p. XLII, 40.

Thanks for favors received.

From Potts, Henry. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 May 6. A.L.S. 1p. I, 61.

Read the letter left by him to Lord Bossborough, who ordered him to acquaint Mr. Franklin that he desired Mackrath might be removed directly and the person recommended by Gov. Littleton appointed postmaster at Charlestown.

From Wilmot, Sir John Eardley?. Grey's Inn. London., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 May 8 A.L.S. 1p. I, 62.

Informed by Mr. Penn that the B#100,000 Act passed by Mr. Hamilton, has been transmitted to Franklin under seal, with the intention, he presumes, of presenting it to the Council; begs for a quarter of an hour's conversation with him before that Act is presented; has something material to say to him.

From Norris, Isaac. Fairhill., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 August 19 A.L.S. 2p. I, 63.

Acknowledging favors of May 9th and June 13th; well pleased with additional purchase of stock on account of the Province. The Parliamentary grant for 1759 apportioned by the Lords of the Treasury; presumes the House will impower some persons to receive it; hopes it will be appropriated to the lessening of the taxes and sinking the Bills of Credit. Hopes the address of the Assembly sent over at the accession of his present Majesty may have escaped the enemy. Concerning a letter of credit to Col. Lloyd. Bills of exchange sent by him.

From Ronayne, Thomas. Cork., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 August 26 A.L.S. 2p. I, 64.

Communicates a few experiments and observations on electricity and desires to have Franklin's opinion of them. Certain queries concerning thunder [answered in red ink on opposite page of manuscript by Dr. Franklin].

From Norris, Isaac. Fairhill., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 September 30 A.L.S. (Duplicate.) 4p. I, 65.

Acknowledging favor of July 10th, which was read in the House; members all satisfied with the succinct account therein contained of the situation of the public money under Franklin's care; House decided to draw bills of exchange on him for the net proceeds of the First Parliamentary Grant; appointment of certain persons to receive these and other monies. Three bills of exchange sent. Certain discoveries concerning practical surveying.—Oct. 19th. His letter of Sept.30th missed the packet. Since then received Franklin's favor of Aug. 7th. Concerning the settlement of certain accounts. Reasons for Assembly's decision to draw bills of exchange for the First Parliamentary Grant. Robert Charles's refusal of the agency of Pennsylvania; matters connected with this. Some investments he would like Franklin to make for him.

From Collinson, Peter. Mill Hill., to Benjamin Franklin [1761.] October 17 A.L.S. 1p. LXIX, 66.

Expresses pleasure on Mr. Franklin's safe arrival [from the Continent] in the happy land of liberty, and hopes to see him soon. There is a new large coach on springs that comes every day from the Bull Inn in Holborn.

From The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, etc., to Benjamin Franklin 1761 and 1762 Printed N.S. 1p. LXVIII, 14 to 16.

Notice of meetings of committees.

From Dalibard, Thomas-FranC'ois. Paris., to Benjamin Franklin 1762 February A.L.S. 4p. I, 66.

Acknowledging favor of Dec.9, 1761, by Dr. Shippen. Their correspondence interrupted for many years by the war; delayed answering his letters in hopes of hearing some new discovery in electricity that he might impart; since the last edition of Dr. Franklin's works, has given up all electrical experiments; gives four reasons why; M.Le Roy of the Royal Academy of Sciences has long upheld Franklin's theory of electricity against M. I'AbbC) Nollet. Defense of the latter's theory by M.Dutour. Recalls the letters printed in 1753 by I'AbbC) Nollet in opposition to Franklin's. Delighted with Dr. Shippen; politeness he has shown him. M. de Buffon begs him to ask Mr. Collinson to send him seeds of trees in Pennsylvania for the Jardin des Plantes; suggests applying to John Battram. [Here MS. is badly mutilated.] Begs him not to leave Europe without a visit to Paris; offers to get him passports.