Books

• Abir-Am, P., and Outram, D., eds. Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1789-1979. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987.
• Allen, Garland E. Life Science in the Twentieth Century. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1975.
• Asimov, Isaac. Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1972.
• Baxter, James P., III. Scientists Against Time. New York: Little Brown, and Co., 1946.
• Bearman, David, Edsall, John, and Kohler, Robert E. Archival Sources in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1980.
• Benison, Saul. Tom Rivers: Reflection on a Life in Medicine and Science, An Oral History Memoir. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1967.
• Benison, Saul Barger, A. C., and Wolfe, E. L. Waiter B. Cannon; the Life and Times of a Young Scientist. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
• Berenblum, Isaac. Man Against Cancer: The Story of Cancer Research. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1952.
• Callahan, Raymond E. Education and the Cult of Efficiency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
• Catlett, J. Stephen. A New Guide to the Collections in the Library of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1987.
• Corner, George W. A History of the Rockefeller Institute. New York: Rockefeller Institute Press, 1964.
• Crane, Diana. Invisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.
• Daniels, George H. Science in American Society. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.
• Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Scribners, 1970-1980.
• Dubos, René. The Professor, the Institute, and DNA. New York: Rockefeller University Press, 1976.
• Dupree, A. Hunter. Science in the Federal Government. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
• Fleming, Donald and Bailyn, Bernard. The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930-1960. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969.
• Fosdick, Raymond B. The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation. New York: Harper and Brothers, Publishers, 1952.
• Fruton, Joseph S. Molecules and Life. New York: ]lohn Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1972.
• Fruton, Joseph S. A Bio-bibliography to the History of the Biochemical Sciences since 1800. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1982.
• Fruton, Joseph S. A Supplement to the Bio-bibliography to the History of the Biochemical Sciences since 1800. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1985.
• Geison, Gerald L., ed. Physiology in the American Context, 1850-1940. Washington, D.C.: American Physiological Society, 1987.
• Glass, H. Bentley. An Annotated Bibliography of Manuscript Sources an Genetics in the Library of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988.
• Gray, George W. Science at War. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1943.
• Greenberg, Daniel. The Politics of Pure Science. New York: The New American Library, 1967.
• Haber, Samuel. Efficiency and Uplift: Scientific Management in the Progressive Era, 1890-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1964.
• Harden, Victoria A. Inventing the NIH: federal Biochemical Research Policy, 1887-1937. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
• Hughes, Sally S. The Virus: A History of the Concept. New York: Science History Publications, 1977.
• Jackson, J.C., and Borden, C.M., eds. The Muses Flee Hitler: Cultural Transfer and Adaptation, 1930-1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983.
• Jacob, François. The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity. New York: Pantheon Books, 1982.
• Judson, Horace F. The Eighth Day of Creation. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.
• Kargon, Robert H., ed. The Maturing of American Science. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1974.
• Keller, Evelyn Fox. A Feeling for the Organism: The Life and Work of Barbara McClintock. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1983.
• Keller, Evelyn Fox. Reflections on Gender and Science. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
• Kohler, Robert E. From Medical Chemistry to Biochemistry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
• Ludmerer, Kenneth M. Eugenics and American Society. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972.
• Manning, Kenneth R. A Black Apollo of Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
• Miller, Margaret. A Guide to Selected Files of the Professional Papers of Simon Flexner at the American Philosophical Society Library. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society Library, 1979.
• Monod, Jacques and Borek, Ernest, eds. Of Microbes and Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.
• Mulkay, M. and Knorr-Cetina, K.D., eds. Science Observed: Perspectives on the Social Study of Science. London: Sage Publishers, 1983.
• Mullins, Nicholas C. Social Networks among Biological Scientists. New York: Arno Press, 1980.
• Noble, David F. Forces of Production. New York: Alfred E. Knopf, 1984.
• Olby, Robert C. The Path to the Double Helix. London: Macmillan Press, 1974.
• Oleson, Alexandra and Voss, John, eds. The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.
• Patterson, James. The Dread Disease: Cancer and Modern American Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
• Paul, William E., ed. Fundamentals of Immunology. New York: Raven Press, 1977.
• Pauly, Philip I. Controlling Life, Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
• Pickens, Donald K. Eugenics and the Progressives. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1958.
• Reingold, Nathan, ed. The Sciences in the American Context: New Perspectives. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979.
• Reingold, Nathan and Reingold, Ida, eds. Science in America: A Documentary History, 1900-1939. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
• Rosenberg, Charles E. No Other Gods. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.
• Rossiter, Margaret W. Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
• Rupke, Nicholas, A., ed. Vivisection in Historical Perspective. New York: Groom Helm, 1987.
• Starr, Paul. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1982.
• Williams, Greer. Virus Hunters. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960.

Articles and Dissertations:

• Abir-Am, Pnina. "The Discourse of Physical Power and Biological Knowledge in the 1930s: Reappraisal of the Rockefeller Foundation's 'Policy' in Molecular Biology," Social Studies of Science 12 (1982): 341-382.
• Abir-Am, Pnina. "From Biochemistry to Molecular Biology: DNA and the Acculturated Tourney of the Critic of Science Erwin Chargaff," History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 2 (1980): 3-60.
• Brink, Frank, Jr. "Detlev Wulf Bronk," Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 50 (1975): 3-40.
• Cross, Stephen j. and Albury, William R. "Waiter B. Cannon, L.J. Henderson, and the Organic Analogy," Osiris 3 (1987): 165-192.
• Edsall, John T. "Blood and Hemoglobin: The Evolution of Knowledge of Functional Adaptation in a Biochemical System," Journal of the History of Biology 5 (1972): 205-257
• Edsall, John T. "Hemoglobin and the Origins of the Concept of Allosterism," Federation Proceedings 39 (1980), 226-235.
• Fitzgerald, Deborah K. "The Business of Breeding: Public and Private Development of Hybrid Corn in Illinois, 1890-1940," Ph.D dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.
• Glass, H. Bentley. "A Century of Biochemical Genetics," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 109 (1965): 230-232.
• Greenberg, Daniel S. "American Institute of Biological Sciences," Science 139 (1963): 319.
• Karl, Barry D. and Katz, Stanley N. "The American Private Philanthropic Foundations and the Public Sphere, 1890-1930," Minerva 19 (1981): 236-270.
• Kay, Lily E. "W.M. Stanley's Crystallization of the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, 1930-1940," Isis 77 (1986): 450-472.
• Kay, Lily E.. "The Tiselius Electrophoresis Apparatus and the Life Sciences, 1930-1945," History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 10 (1988): 51-72.
• Kevles, Daniel J. "The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942-1945," Isis 68 (1977): 18.
• Kevles, Daniel . "George Ellery Hale, the First World War, and the Advancement of Science in America," Isis 59 (1968): 427-437.
• Kimmelman, Barbara N. "A Progressive Era Discipline: Genetics at American Agricultural Colleges and Experimental Stations, 1900-1920," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1987.
• Kohler, Robert E. "The Enzyme Theory and the Origins of Biochemistry," Isis 64 (1973): 181-196.
• Kohler, Robert E. "A Policy for the Advancement of Science: The Rockefeller Foundation, 1924-1929," 1Minerva 16 (1978): 480-515.
• Kohler, Robert E. "Innovation in Normal Science: Bacterial Physiology," Isis 76 (1985): 162-181. "Science, Foundations, and American Universities in the 1920s," Osiris 3 (1987): 135-164.
• Liebenau, Jonathan. "Medical Science and Medical Industry, 1890-1929: A Study of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in Philadelphia," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1981.
• Maienschein, Jane. "History of Biology," Osiris 1 (1985): 147-162.
• Mazumdar, Pauline H.M. "The Antigen-Antibody Reaction and the Physics and Chemistry of Life," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 48 (1974): 1-21.
• Owens, Larry. "Pure and Sound Government: Laboratories, Playing Fields, and Gymnasia in the Nineteenth-Century Search for Order," Isis 76 (1985): 182-194.
• Price, Derek de S. and Beaver, D. "Collaboration in an Invisible College," American Psychologist 21 (1968): 1011-1018.
• Reingold, Nathan. "On Not Doing the Papers of Great Scientists," British Journal of History of Science 20 (1987): 29-38.
• Reingold, Nathan. "Vannevar Bush's New Deal for Research, or the Triumph of the Old Order," Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 17 (1987): 299-344.
• Rhees, David I. "The Chemists' Crusade: The Rise of An Industrial Science in Modern America, 1907-1922," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1987.
• Rogers, Naomi. "Screen the Baby Swat the Fly: Polio in the Northeastern United States, 1916," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1986.
• Roland, Alex. "Science and War," Osiris 1 (1985): 247-272.
• Swann, John P. "The Emergence of Cooperative Research Between American Universities and the Pharmaceutical Industry, 1920-1940," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1985.