Resources in Early American History
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Abolition, emancipation, freedom (1)
Adena culture--West Virginia (1)
Algonquin language (1)
American Philosophical Society (1)
American bison--Pictorial works (1)
Animals--Pictorial works. (1)
Antelopes--Pictorial works (1)
Archaeology (1)
Architecture -- Pennsylvania. (1)
Arctic Indians (1)
Astronomy--18th century (1)
Aymara Indians (1)
Aztecs. (1)
Bartram's Garden (Philadelphia, Pa.) (1)
Biology, genetics, eugenics (1)
Birds--Pictorial works (1)
Botanists (1)
Botany (1)
Botany--Pictorial works (1)
Botany--Study and teaching--19th century (1)
Botany--Virginia (1)
Botany. (1)
Butterflies--Pictorial works. (1)
Canals--New York (State) (1)
Caterpillars--Pictorial works (1)
Cayuga Indians (1)
Chemistry--18th century (1)
Cherokee Indians (2)
Cherokee language (1)
Choctaw Indians (2)
Coin design. (1)
Craniology. (1)
Craniometry (1)
Culture, community, organizations (1)
Deer--Pictorial works (1)
Delaware Indians (2)
Dysentery. (1)
Eastern Woodlands Indians[X]
Education (2)
Egyptology. (1)
Electricity--18th century (1)
Engineers--New York (State) (1)
Ethnobotany (1)
Fishes--Pictorial works (1)
Freemasons--New York (State) (1)
Geology (1)
Geology--18th century (1)
Gout (1)
History of science and technology. (2)
Indians of Mexico (1)
Indians of North America (1)
Indians of North America--Agriculture (1)
Indians of North America--Canada--Languages--Writing (1)
Indians of North America--Great Lakes (North America) (1)
Indians of North America--Kentucky (2)
Indians of North America--Languages (2)
Indians of North America--Louisiana (1)
Indians of North America--Maine (1)
Indians of North America--Maritime Provinces (1)
Indians of North America--Massachusetts (1)
Indians of North America--Mississippi (2)
Indians of North America--Nebraska (1)
Indians of North America--Northwest Coast (1)
Indians of North America--Ohio (1)
Indians of North America--Pennsylvania (1)
Indians of North America--Physical characteristics (1)
Indians of North America--Pictorial works (1)
Indians of North America--Rhode Island (1)
Indians of North America--Tennessee (1)
Indians of North America--Treaties (1)
Indians of North America--West Virginia (1)
Indians of South America--Peru (1)
Indians of South America--Physical characteristics (1)
Insects--Pictorial works (1)
Inuit--Canada (1)
Iroquois Indians (2)
Isleta Indians (1)
Kaigana Indians (1)
Kaskaskia Indians (1)
Landscape -- Pennsylvania. (1)
Landscape drawing (1)
Mammals--Classification (1)
Mandan Indians (1)
Mastodons (1)
Materia medica (1)
Medicine (1)
Medicine--Practice--18th century (1)
Medicine--Study and teaching--18th century (1)
Meteorology--United States--18th century (1)
Meteors (1)
Micmac Indians (1)
Micmac language--Writing (1)
Mineralogy (2)
Miscegenation (1)
Mohawk Indians (1)
Montagnais language (1)
Moose--Pictorial works (1)
Mound builders (1)
Naskapi language (1)
Natural History--18th century (1)
Natural History--19th century (1)
Natural history (2)
Naumkeag Indians (1)
Ogden Land Company (1)
Ojibwa Indians (3)
Ojibwa language--Dictionaries--English (1)
Oneida Indians (1)
Onondaga Indians (1)
Ornithology (1)
Ornithology--Pictorial works (1)
Osage Indians (1)
Osage language (1)
Oto indians (1)
Ottawa Indians (1)
Paleontology (1)
Penobscot Indians (2)
Pentland, Joseph Barclay (1)
Phrenology (1)
Physicians--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia (1)
Physics (1)
Physics -- History. (1)
Plains Indians (3)
Race (1)
Race, race relations, racism (2)
Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796 (1)
Science and technology (1)
Seminole Indians (1)
Seneca Indians (3)
Seneca Indians--Missions (1)
Seneca Indians--New York (State) (1)
Seneca Indians--Religion (1)
Seneca language (1)
Siouan Indians (1)
Skull. (1)
Slavery--Barbados (1)
Slaves, slavery, slave trade (2)
Society of Friends--Relations with Indians (1)
Southeast Indians (2)
Southwest Indians (1)
Squirrels--Pictorial works (1)
Stephen H. Long Expedition to the Rocky Mountains (1819-1820) (1)
Tonawanda Indian Reservation (N.Y.) (1)
Tuscarora Indians (2)
United States Exploring Expedition (1838-1842) (2)
United States History. (1)
United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783 (1)
University of Pennsylvania--Faculty (1)
Venereal disease (1)
Wallam olum (1)
Wolves--Pictorial works (1)
Yellow fever (1)
Yellow fever--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia--1793 (1)
Zoology--18th century (1)
Zoology--Pictorial works (1)
Zoology. (1)
1Author:  McKenney, Thomas Loraine,1785-1859.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Sketches of a Tour to the Lakes     
 Dates:  1826 
 Abstract:  This is a manuscript copy of Thomas McKenney’s Sketches of a Tour of the Lakes, which was a chronicle of his tour of the Great Lakes region when he served as Superintendent of Indian Affairs. His journal was eventually published in Baltimore in 1827. The original journal not only records his observations and interactions, but, as the federal official in charge of Indian policy, reflects his thinking on federal Indian policy. His observations also reflect, to some extent, his interpretation of Indian history. A color image of O Shau Gus Coday Way Gua (Mrs. Johnson) in included in the volume. This image graces the cover of the book in black and white. There are other watercolor sketches as well.

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 Call #:  Mss.917.7.M19 
 Extent:  3.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Government Affairs | Native America 
 Genre:  Art | Official Government Documents and Records | Sketchbooks | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Great Lakes (North America) | Indians of North America--Treaties | Ojibwa Indians | Ojibwa language--Dictionaries--English 
2Author:  Day, Sherman,1806-1884.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Ephraim Dyer IV Collection, ca. 1842, of the sketches of Sherman Day     
 Dates:  Circa 1842 
 Abstract:  This collection contains the proofs of images for Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania. The book is over 700 pages long with more than 200 images. The book and images capture Pennsylvania life past and present and can provide insight into the customs of the period. Days’ engravings provide detailed images of towns and areas of Pennsylvania circa 1840. Some of the over 250 images included in this collection are: Pittsburgh with steamboats traveling up the rivers and smoke spouting in the sky from factories, a redoubt at Fort Pitt, a vista of Reading, mines in western Pennsylvania, Native American engravings found on a rock, the public squares at Chambersburg, Lancaster and Erie, and Ephrata’s houses.

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 Call #:  Mss.917.48.D33 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Literature, Arts, and Culture | Pennsylvania History | Social Life and Custom 
 Genre:  Art | General Correspondence | Sketchbooks 
 Subjects:  Architecture -- Pennsylvania. | Delaware Indians | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Pennsylvania | Landscape -- Pennsylvania. | Seneca Indians 
3Author:  Peirronet, ThomasRequires cookie*
 Title:  Specimen of the Mountaineer, or Sheshatapooshshoish, Skoffie, and Micmac Languages, 1797     
 Dates:  1797 
 Abstract:  This slender volume is the notebook of Thomas Pierronet. This volume contains a range of material on Native American languages and cultures. It contains a comparative vocabulary of Micmac, Montagnais, and Nascapee Indians. It also has a record of prayers and pictographs of the Micmac.

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 Call #:  Mss.497.3.P61s 
 Extent:  1.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Language and Linguistics | Native America 
 Genre:  Language Material | Native American Materials 
 Subjects:  Algonquin language | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Canada--Languages--Writing | Indians of North America--Languages | Indians of North America--Maritime Provinces | Micmac Indians | Micmac language--Writing | Montagnais language | Naskapi language 
4Author:  Parker, Ely Samuel, 1828-1895Requires cookie*
 Title:  Ely Samuel Parker Papers     
 Dates:  1794-1946 
 Abstract:  The Ely Parker Collection is a large and rich amalgamation of documents relating to the New York Seneca and to Ely Parker’s own life.

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 Call #:  Mss.497.3.P223 
 Extent:  1.75 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Education | Government Affairs | Language and Linguistics | Law | Military History | Native America | Religion | Science and Technology 
 Genre:  General Correspondence | Language Material | Manuscript Essays | Native American Materials | Official Government Documents and Records 
 Subjects:  Canals--New York (State) | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Engineers--New York (State) | Freemasons--New York (State) | Iroquois Indians | Ogden Land Company | Seneca Indians--Missions | Seneca Indians--New York (State) | Seneca Indians--Religion | Seneca language | Society of Friends--Relations with Indians | Tonawanda Indian Reservation (N.Y.) 
5Author:  Rafinesque, C. S., (Constantine Samuel ), 1783-1840Requires cookie*
 Title:  C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque correspondence and writings, 1808-1840     
 Dates:  1808-1840 
 Abstract:  The Rafinesque Collection consists of two types of documents: correspondence and copies of his writings. The correspondence is separated into three distinct parts: general correspondence, correspondence with Augustin Pyramus de Candole (a Swiss botanist), and correspondence with John Quincy Adams. The copies of his writings consist of manuscript essays, notebooks, lectures, and other materials that discuss various scientific topics, especially botany.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.R124 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear feet 
 Topics:  International Travel | Native America | Natural History | Science and Technology | Travel 
 Genre:  Manuscript Essays | Native American Materials | Notebooks | Political Correspondence | Scientific Correspondence 
 Subjects:  Biology, genetics, eugenics | Botany. | Culture, community, organizations | Delaware Indians | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Louisiana | Ojibwa Indians | Osage Indians | Ottawa Indians | Plains Indians | Race, race relations, racism | Wallam olum | Zoology. 
6Author:  Various authorsRequires cookie*
 Title:  Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection, 1668-1983     
 Dates:  Bulk, 1750-1850 
 Abstract:  J. Stephen Catlett wrote of the Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection that “there is no other way to describe these manuscript letters, essays, and other papers that are contained presently in 49 boxes.” Catlett then listed a random assortment of names of authors found in the collection. Each individual item was catalogued in the card catalogue, but his data has now been put online. Rather than try to replicate that data, this entry will focus on some of the main themes of the collection and some of the most notable documents.

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 Call #:  Mss.Ms.Coll.200 
 Extent:  25.0 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Beyond Early America | Colonial Politics | Early National Politics | Natural History 
 Genre:  General Correspondence | Miscellaneous | Scientific Correspondence 
 Subjects:  Arctic Indians | Cayuga Indians | Eastern Woodlands Indians | History of science and technology. | Inuit--Canada | Iroquois Indians | Isleta Indians | Mohawk Indians | Ojibwa Indians | Oneida Indians | Onondaga Indians | Penobscot Indians | Physics -- History. | Seneca Indians | Southwest Indians | Tuscarora Indians | United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783 
8Author:  Peale, Titian Ramsay, 1799-1885Requires cookie*
 Title:  Titian Ramsay Peale Sketches     
 Dates:  1817-1875 
 Abstract:  This portion of the Peale Family Collection contains 221 Titian Ramsey Peale sketches. There is a detailed table of contents that describes each image. Most of the images depict elements of the natural world. There are many sketches of animals and landscapes. Some are in pencil, while others are in watercolor.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.P31.15d 
 Extent:  550.0 Item(s) 
 Topics:  Literature, Arts, and Culture 
 Genre:  Art 
 Subjects:  American bison--Pictorial works | Animals--Pictorial works. | Antelopes--Pictorial works | Birds--Pictorial works | Botany--Pictorial works | Butterflies--Pictorial works. | Caterpillars--Pictorial works | Coin design. | Deer--Pictorial works | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Fishes--Pictorial works | Indians of North America--Maine | Indians of North America--Nebraska | Indians of North America--Pictorial works | Insects--Pictorial works | Landscape drawing | Moose--Pictorial works | Natural history | Ornithology--Pictorial works | Oto indians | Penobscot Indians | Plains Indians | Siouan Indians | Squirrels--Pictorial works | Stephen H. Long Expedition to the Rocky Mountains (1819-1820) | United States Exploring Expedition (1838-1842) | Wolves--Pictorial works | Zoology--Pictorial works 
9Author:  Morton, Samuel George, 1799-1851Requires cookie*
 Title:  Samuel George Morton Papers     
 Dates:  1819-1850 
 Abstract:  The Samuel George Morton Collection provides a window into the life of this nineteenth century scientist, explorer, and natural historian. The collection holds a wide-range of materials, and the correspondence touches on many different subjects. The entry in MOLE contains an item level accounting of the collection and its contents. The collection begins in the 1820s, when Morton is just beginning his career and continues through to the 1840s. Letters touch on topics, such as the treatment of Native Americans, Indian burial grounds, discoveries of fossilized remains, and medical education. Material on the Wilkes Expedition and especially on Morton’s early medical career is covered in depth. One letter contains a request from General Lafayette for a skull of an Indian for his own scientific collection. Most of the letters are to Morton and contain results of experiments or observations from travel and exploration. Additionally, the Diary to the West Indies form 1834 offers insight into the culture of the islands. Morton’s own involvement in the scientific racism is prominent in much of his later writing. Included in the collection are sketches of his “craniometrical drawings,” which were used by pro-slavery advocates.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.M843 
 Extent:  2.25 Linear feet 
 Topics:  African American | Exploration. | International Travel | Travel 
 Genre:  General Correspondence | Scientific Correspondence | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Archaeology | Aymara Indians | Botany | Craniology. | Craniometry | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Education | Egyptology. | Geology | Indians of North America--Kentucky | Indians of North America--Massachusetts | Indians of North America--Mississippi | Indians of North America--Ohio | Indians of North America--Physical characteristics | Indians of North America--Rhode Island | Indians of North America--Tennessee | Indians of South America--Peru | Indians of South America--Physical characteristics | Medicine | Mineralogy | Miscegenation | Natural history | Naumkeag Indians | Ornithology | Paleontology | Pentland, Joseph Barclay | Phrenology | Race | Race, race relations, racism | Science and technology | Skull. | Slavery--Barbados | Slaves, slavery, slave trade | Southeast Indians | United States Exploring Expedition (1838-1842) 
10Author:  Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815Requires cookie*
 Title:  Violetta Delafield-Benjamin Smith Barton Collection     
 Dates:  1783-1817 
 Abstract:  The extensive Benjamin Smith Barton collection contains six sections: Correspondence, Bound Volumes (including notebooks), Subject Files, and Graphic Materials. The material includes numerous images, sketches, notes, printed material, and other correspondence. The collection also has numerous copper plates that were used to print images drawn by Barton. Although a collection this large touches on a variety of interesting and important subjects, the collection’s strength is its wealth of data on nineteenth century medical, botanical, and Native American studies.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.B284d 
 Extent:  10.0 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Business and Skilled Trades | Education | Language and Linguistics | Literature, Arts, and Culture | Medicine | Native America | Natural History | Printing and Publishing | Science and Technology | Travel 
 Genre:  Art | Family Correspondence | General Correspondence | Language Material | Notebooks | Political Correspondence | Sketchbooks | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Bartram's Garden (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Botanists | Botany--Study and teaching--19th century | Botany--Virginia | Chemistry--18th century | Cherokee Indians | Cherokee language | Choctaw Indians | Dysentery. | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Electricity--18th century | Ethnobotany | Geology--18th century | Gout | Indians of North America | Indians of North America--Agriculture | Indians of North America--Languages | Kaigana Indians | Kaskaskia Indians | Mammals--Classification | Mandan Indians | Mastodons | Materia medica | Medicine--Practice--18th century | Medicine--Study and teaching--18th century | Meteorology--United States--18th century | Meteors | Mineralogy | Natural history--18th century | Natural history--19th century | Osage language | Physicians--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia | Physics | Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796 | Seminole Indians | Seneca Indians | Tuscarora Indians | University of Pennsylvania--Faculty | Venereal disease | Yellow fever | Yellow fever--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia--1793 | Zoology--18th century