Resources in Early American History
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Agriculture -- United States. (1)
Architecture -- Pennsylvania. (1)
Barns. (1)
Biology, genetics, eugenics (1)
Botany (1)
Botany. (1)
Braddock's Campaign, 1755. (1)
Cherokee Indians (2)
Chickasaw Indians (1)
Choctaw Indians (1)
Culture, community, organizations (1)
Delaware Indians[X]
Delaware language (1)
Eastern Woodlands Indians (2)
Exploration (1)
Fungi. (1)
Geology--Kentucky (1)
Grasses. (1)
Herbaria. (1)
Hot springs--Arkansas (1)
Indians of North America (2)
Indians of North America--Florida (1)
Indians of North America--Government relations (1)
Indians of North America--History (1)
Indians of North America--Languages (1)
Indians of North America--Louisiana (1)
Indians of North America--North Carolina (1)
Indians of North America--Pennsylvania (3)
Indians of North America--Pennsylvania--Government relations--To 1789 (1)
Indians of North America--Social life and customs (1)
Indians of North America--Treaties (2)
Iroquois Indians (1)
Land speculation (1)
Landscape -- Pennsylvania. (1)
Lichens. (1)
Lumbee Indians (1)
Lutheran Church -- Clergy. (1)
Mahican Indians (1)
Meteorology - Observations (1)
Meteorology--Louisiana (1)
Miami Indians (1)
Missions -- United States. (1)
Mohawk Indians (1)
Moravian Indians (1)
Moravians--Pennsylvania--History (1)
Natural history--Louisiana (1)
Natural history. (1)
Ojibwa Indians (2)
Oneida Indians (1)
Osage Indians (2)
Ottawa Indians (1)
Pennsylvania--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 (2)
Plains Indians (1)
Plants. (1)
Quakers -- United States. (1)
Race, race relations, racism (1)
Seminole Indians (1)
Seneca Indians (1)
Shawnee Indians (2)
Shrubs. (1)
Southeast Indians (1)
Trees. (1)
Wallam olum (1)
Zoology -- Vermont. (1)
Zoology. (1)
1Author:  Trowbridge, C. C.(Charles Christopher),1800-1883.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Account of some of the traditions, manners and customs of the Lenee Lenauppa Indians: traditions of the Lenee Lenaupee or Delawares: and, language of the Delawares, [ca. 1825]     
 Dates:  Circa 1825 
 Abstract:  This is a microfilm of an early American collection that may be of interest to researchers at the APS and may complement an original manuscript collection at the APS.

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 Call #:  Mss.Film.883 
 Extent:  1.0 Microfilm reel(s) 
 Genre:  Microfilm Collection 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Delaware language 
2Author:  Watson, John,d. 1826.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Narrative of the Indian walk, 1822     
 Dates:  1822 
 Abstract:  Printed in Hazard’s Register, this essay recounts the history of the Walking Purchase. It focuses less on the walk itself, and more on the historical origins of the walk and the subsequent disillusionment of the Delaware, including accounts of treaties. At the back of the document, John Watson includes a letter that recounts the recollections of the Walk by Moses Marshall, whose father was one of those who made the walk. This letter contains details on the actual walk itself.

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 Call #:  Mss.974.8.W32 
 Extent:  1.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Colonial Politics | Land and Speculation | Native America | Pennsylvania History 
 Genre:  Manuscript Essays 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America | Land speculation 
3Author:  Heckewelder, John Gottlieb Ernestus, 1743-1823Requires cookie*
 Title:  Communications to the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society, 1816-1821     
 Dates:  1816-1821 
 Abstract:  The John Heckewelder Collection consists of an assortment of documents, almost all of which deal with Native Americans. Heckewelder was a Moravian missionary to Delaware Indians in Pennsylvania who was a prominent figure in nineteenth century intellectual circles. The primary focus of the collection is on his attempt to preserve Native American languages, especially those of the Lenni Lenape (Delaware) in Pennsylvania. His correspondence and one publication also chronicle Native American history, customs, and life. Heckewelder also kept a meteorological journal while on his mission to Gnadenhutten, Pennsylvania from 1802-1814, which is part of the collection. Much of the collection comes from Heckewelder’s correspondence with the APS and its prominent member and linguist Stephen Du Ponceau.

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 Call #:  Mss.970.1.H35c 
 Extent:  1.0 Volume(s) 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--History | Indians of North America--Languages | Indians of North America--Social life and customs 
4Author:  unknownRequires cookie*
 Title:  Indian and Military Affairs of Pennsylvania, 1737-1775     
 Dates:  1737-1775 
 Abstract:  This large volume contains a wealth of data on Pennsylvania history beginning in 1737 and ending in 1775. Documents include letters, orders, and treaty minutes relating to Pennsylvania’s military and political history. Although much of the material relates to the Seven Years’ War, there are also documents relating to the Maryland-Pennsylvania border dispute, impressments of sailors, the founding of the Pennsylvania hospital, and other aspects of the political history of the colony. The bulk of the material deals with military, diplomatic, and political issues. Most of the documents have been printed in either the Pennsylvania Archives or Hazard’s Register.

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 Call #:  Mss.974.8.P19 
 Extent:  1.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Colonial Politics | Diplomatic History | Government Affairs | Military History | Native America | Pennsylvania History | Seven Years' War | Social Life and Custom | Surveying and Maps 
 Genre:  Diplomatic Material | Military Records | Official Government Documents and Records 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 | United States--History--French and Indian war, 1755-1763 
5Author:  Moravian Church.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Moravian mission among the Indians of North America records, 1735-1900 (inclusive), [microform]     
 Dates:  1735-1900 
 Abstract:  This is a microfilm of an early American collection that may be of interest to researchers at the APS and may complement an original manuscript collection at the APS.

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 Call #:  Mss.Film.1279 
 Extent:  40.0 Microfilm reel(s) 
 Genre:  Microfilm Collection 
 Subjects:  Cherokee Indians | Delaware Indians | Indians of North America | Mahican Indians | Missions -- United States. 
6Author:  Roux de Rochelle, 1762-1849Requires cookie*
 Title:  Etats-Unis d'amerique     
 Dates:  Circa 1837 
 Abstract:  These two bound volumes contain a printed copy of Jean Baptiste Gaspard Roux de Rochelle Etats-Unis D'Amerique, a Frenchman’s take on American history and culture, and a volume that contains what appears to be drafts of the images that were printed in the book. Many of the images in the second volume appear to be based upon more well-known works of art. Some are in color.

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 Call #:  Mss.917.3.R76 
 Extent:  2.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Literature, Arts, and Culture 
 Genre:  Art | Foreign Language | Printed Material | Sketchbooks 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--Florida | Indians of North America--North Carolina | Lumbee Indians | Mohawk Indians | Oneida Indians | Seminole Indians | Southeast Indians 
7Author:  Day, Sherman,1806-1884.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Ephraim Dyer IV Collection, ca. 1842, of the sketches of Sherman Day     
 Dates:  Circa 1842 
 Abstract:  This collection contains the proofs of images for Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania. The book is over 700 pages long with more than 200 images. The book and images capture Pennsylvania life past and present and can provide insight into the customs of the period. Days’ engravings provide detailed images of towns and areas of Pennsylvania circa 1840. Some of the over 250 images included in this collection are: Pittsburgh with steamboats traveling up the rivers and smoke spouting in the sky from factories, a redoubt at Fort Pitt, a vista of Reading, mines in western Pennsylvania, Native American engravings found on a rock, the public squares at Chambersburg, Lancaster and Erie, and Ephrata’s houses.

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 Call #:  Mss.917.48.D33 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Literature, Arts, and Culture | Pennsylvania History | Social Life and Custom 
 Genre:  Art | General Correspondence | Sketchbooks 
 Subjects:  Architecture -- Pennsylvania. | Delaware Indians | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Pennsylvania | Landscape -- Pennsylvania. | Seneca Indians 
8Author:  Braddock, Edward, 1695-1755Requires cookie*
 Title:  Manuscripts on Indian affairs, 1755-1792, [n.d.]     
 Dates:  1755-1792 
 Abstract:  These volumes contain an assortment of documents relating to colonial Pennsylvania’s relations with Indian groups. Most notably, the collection contains journals and treaty minutes from the Seven Years' War, including a journal by Conrad Weiser, a manuscript version of Charles Thomson's "Enquiry into the Alienation," and official government records from the war. There are other documents that do not bear directly on Indian affairs. Most notably, there is a manuscript essay by Lewis Evans on German immigration that details the often brutal experience of immigrants’ journey to Pennsylvania and proposes a series of reforms. There is also a printed essay in the back of the volume that opposes capital punishment and was printed in Philadelphia in 1792.

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 Call #:  Mss.970.4.M415 
 Extent:  2.0 Volume(s) 
 Topics:  Diplomatic History | Law | Native America | Pennsylvania History | Seven Years' War | Social Life and Custom | Travel 
 Genre:  Diplomatic Material | Manuscript Essays | Official Government Documents and Records | Printed Material | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Braddock's Campaign, 1755. | Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--Pennsylvania | Indians of North America--Treaties | Pennsylvania--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 | Shawnee Indians 
9Author:  Horsfield, Timothy, 1708-1773Requires cookie*
 Title:  Timothy Horsfield Papers     
 Dates:  1684, 1733-1771 
 Abstract:  Timothy Horsfield was a prominent official in Northampton County in Pennsylvania during the Seven Years' War and its aftermath. This relatively small collection contains a wealth of information on the war. The letters are content rich and often relay details on society and life in the area. MOLE contains a detailed inventory of the letters.

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 Call #:  Mss.974.8.H78 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Colonial Politics | Diplomatic History | Government Affairs | Military History | Native America | Pennsylvania History | Seven Years' War 
 Genre:  Diplomatic Material | General Correspondence | Military Records | Official Government Documents and Records | Political Correspondence 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--Pennsylvania--Government relations--To 1789 | Iroquois Indians | Miami Indians | Moravian Indians | Moravians--Pennsylvania--History 
10Author:  Heckewelder, John Gottlieb Ernestus, 1743-1823Requires cookie*
 Title:  Journey with the commissioners to the Indian treaty, 1793     
 Dates:  1793 
 Abstract:  This is a microfilm of an early American collection that may be of interest to researchers at the APS and may complement an original manuscript collection at the APS.

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 Call #:  Mss.Film.805.1 
 Extent:  1.0 Microfilm reel(s) 
 Subjects:  Delaware Indians | Indians of North America--Government relations | Indians of North America--Treaties | Ojibwa Indians | Quakers -- United States. | Shawnee Indians 
11Author:  Hunter, George, 1755-1824Requires cookie*
 Title:  George Hunter Journals     
 Dates:  1796-1809 
 Abstract:  This rich four volume collection contains the travel journals of George Hunter kept during his various expeditions in the early republic. The journals provide intricate details on travel, life in the west, and natural history in very readable prose.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.H912 
 Extent:  0.25 Linear feet 
 Topics:  Exploration. | Native America | Travel 
 Genre:  Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Cherokee Indians | Chickasaw Indians | Choctaw Indians | Delaware Indians | Exploration | Geology--Kentucky | Hot springs--Arkansas | Meteorology--Louisiana | Natural history--Louisiana | Osage Indians 
12Author:  Rafinesque, C. S., (Constantine Samuel ), 1783-1840Requires cookie*
 Title:  C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque correspondence and writings, 1808-1840     
 Dates:  1808-1840 
 Abstract:  The Rafinesque Collection consists of two types of documents: correspondence and copies of his writings. The correspondence is separated into three distinct parts: general correspondence, correspondence with Augustin Pyramus de Candole (a Swiss botanist), and correspondence with John Quincy Adams. The copies of his writings consist of manuscript essays, notebooks, lectures, and other materials that discuss various scientific topics, especially botany.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.R124 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear feet 
 Topics:  International Travel | Native America | Natural History | Science and Technology | Travel 
 Genre:  Manuscript Essays | Native American Materials | Notebooks | Political Correspondence | Scientific Correspondence 
 Subjects:  Biology, genetics, eugenics | Botany. | Culture, community, organizations | Delaware Indians | Eastern Woodlands Indians | Indians of North America--Louisiana | Ojibwa Indians | Osage Indians | Ottawa Indians | Plains Indians | Race, race relations, racism | Wallam olum | Zoology. 
13Author:  Muhlenberg family.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866     
 Dates:  1769-1866 
 Abstract:  The collection contains miscellaneous papers from this prominent Pennsylvania family. Some of the material is in German. Included in the collection are diplomas and various certificates of family members, including Peter Muhlenberg’s original certificate of membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. There is a significant amount of correspondence from Christian Dencke to the Muhlenbergs in 1798-1799, a period when he was setting up a mission to Indians in Ontario. The letters, in German and Latin, seem to discuss natural history.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.M891 
 Extent:  4.25 Linear feet 
 Topics:  American Revolution | Military History | Native America | Natural History | Pennsylvania History | Religion 
 Genre:  Family Correspondence | Foreign Language | General Correspondence | Military Records | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Agriculture -- United States. | Barns. | Botany | Delaware Indians | Fungi. | Grasses. | Herbaria. | Lichens. | Lutheran Church -- Clergy. | Meteorology - Observations | Natural history. | Plants. | Shrubs. | Trees. | Zoology -- Vermont.